英語試卷第=*212頁）畢業學校_____________姓名________________考生號畢業學校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________在此卷上答題無效2020年鄂爾多斯市初中畢業升學考試英語注意事項：1.答卷前，將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分。先作答筆試部分（21小題開始），然后作答聽力部分（1-20小題）。3.將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上（大卡），聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上（小卡）。寫在本試卷上無效。4.本試題共12頁，滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。筆試部分二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Asforteenagers,maybeweallhavehobbies.Itisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Weareableto21ourbabiesatanyage,however,besttogetfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveus22.Ahobbyissomethingwe23enjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarereadingandgardening.However,Ialwaysprefergardening.Iworkdailyinmygardenfor24hourtotakecareofit.Gardeningmakesmywholeday25.EveryearlymorningIenjoygrowingplantsslowly.Ihavepreparedbeautifulflowerbedsineverycomerofthegardenandplantedcolourfulseasonalflowers.Myfavouritethingsarewatchingplantsandwateringthem.Ialsotryplanting26inordertomakethegardenspecial.Itisawonderfulplacein27Ispendhappytimewithmyparents.I’m15yearsoldnow.Iwanttocontinuemyfavouritehobbiestilltheendofmylife.Theywouldkeepmebusy,happyandawayfromallstressofthedailylife.Myparentsalways28metocontinuemyhobbies.TheybecomesosatisfiedwhenItakemyproblemsineasywaysandtrytosolvethem29gettingangry.Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobbythan30onesbecausewegivelifetosomeonethroughwateringandplantingnewplants.Ireallyfeelagreatsenseofachievementandgettoknowthefactoflife.21.A.realize B.consider C.develop D.raise22.A.surprise B.joy C.anger D.worry23.A.completely B.hardly C.partly D.nearly24.A.a B.the C.an D./25.A.careless B.successful C.useless D.peaceful26.A.anythingnew B.what C.where D.that27.A.which B.what C.where D.that28.A.promise B.encourage C.force D.allow29.A.with B.through C.under D.without30.A.other B.theother C.another D.others三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AEachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.SomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeLabourDayandNewYear’sDayarecommonallovertheworld.Buttherearemanyholidaysthatareunknown.BlessedRainyDayLifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehardInBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendoftherainyseason.Onthisdayeveryoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.MelonDayTheMelonDayinTurkmenistanisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonswillbesenttothecountry’scapitalAshgahatonSundaytocelebratetheholiday.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.PeoplealwayslightfiresinpublicplacesontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.TheDesertFestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As“shipsofthedesert”,camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereisacamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤).31.WhenisMelonDayheld?A.InDecember. B.InAugust. C.InMay. D.InJanuary.32.Whichcolumncanyoureadthetextinanewspaper?A.Culture. B.Environment. C.Science. D.Sports.33.Whichtwofestivalshavethesamepurposetocelebrate?A.MelonDayandTheDesertFestival.B.RedWednesdayandBlessedRainyDay.C.BlessedRainyDayandMelonDay.D.RedWednesdayandTheDesertFestival.BLetmetellyousomethingveryimportant:Neverhavewaternearyouwhenyouhavesomethingelectricnotfaraway!Lastmonth,myfamilyexperiencedaterriblething.MybrotherTomhadjustreceivedanewtrainset.Wedecidedtobuildalittle“world”foritwithmountains,streetlightsandevenalake.Wefoundalargeboardthatwasbigenoughtoholdthetrain.Wespentoveraweekbuildingthethingswithpaperandcardboard.Whenwefinishedallthethings,weshowedeveryoneournewtrainset.Itwasverywonderful.Now,itwastimetoturniton.Iflippedtheswitchandthetrainbegantomove.Everyonewasexcited.IturnedtolookatTom,andhelookedstrange.Hewasshaking.“Tom!”Ishouted.Hedidn’tmove,lookingstraightahead.Suddenly,mydadrealizedwhatwashappening.Hereachedquicklyfortheswitchandturnedoffthetrain.Thewaterhadleaked(漏)fromthebagundertheboardandarrivedwhereTomwasstanding.Oneofourwireshadfallenunderthetableandwastouchingit.WesentTomtothehospital.AndluckilyTomwasfine.Hetoldusthatwhentheelectricitywason,hecouldnotmoveatall!Welearnedalessonthatday.Nevermixelectricityandwater!It’stoodangerous.34.Howlongdidittakethemtobuildthelittle“world”?A.Amonth. B.Overamonth.C.morethanaweek. D.Lessthanaweek.35.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto______________.A.theboard B.thewater C.thebag D.thetable36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Afterfinishingthetrainset,mydadturnediton.B.Thereweremountains,bridgesandalakeonthelargeboard.C.Tomcouldn’tmoveatallwhentheelectricitywason.D.IfoundTomwasstrangeandthenIturnedofftheswitchquickly.37.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldrememberto________.A.stayawayfromwater B.havesomethingelectricnearusC.takegoodcareoftheyoung D.keepwaterawayfromelectricityCWhenChinesepeopletalkaboutthemouse,theyarelikelyitasgreedyanddishonest.ItmainlycomesfromaChinesefolkstoryaboutthecatandthemouse.Oneday,themouseandthecatmadeanappointmenttoattendacompetitionheldbytheJadeEmperor.Itwoulddecidethezodiacanimals.However,themousedidnotwakethecatupandatlastwonbyridingontheox’sback.Sothemouserankedfirstonthe12Chinesezodiacsigns,andbecauseofthat,peoplethinkthemousebetrayedhisfriend.Probablynot!Humancultureisfunny.Therearealwaysdifferentwaystolookatthesamething.Inanotherfolkstory,peopletreatedthemouseasagreathero.It’ssaidthatthemousecreatedtheworldbytakingabiteofheaven,bringinglighttohumans.Ithelpedpeoplesurvivebystealingfirewoodandgrainseeds(種子).Asaresult,manypeoplerespectthemousebyofferingfoodandprayingforsuccess.Sincemicelivetogetherinsocietiesandhavemanybabieswithahighsurvivalrate,thealsorepresentcooperation(合作)andreproduction.Withallthesequalities,it’sbelievedthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheMousearesmartandgoodatmakingmoney.Perhapsweneedtofindanewunderstandingforotherthings—animals,ideasoreven.38.Whodidthemousebetrayinthepassage?A.Theox. B.Thecat.C.JadeEmperor. D.Thecatandtheox.39.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?在此卷在此卷上答題無效畢業學校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________B.Themousetookpeople’sgrainseedssecretly.C.Themousedidmanythingstosavehumans.D.Themousecanneverbeahero.40.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“survivalrate”inParagraph5?A.增長率 B.出生率 C.死亡率 D.存活率41.Whichsayingcanbeusedasthewritersopinion?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Eachcoinhastwosides.C.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.DSinceJuly2019,Shanghaihasbeenthefirstcitytosorttheirgarbage.StartingonMay1st,2020,Beijingalsobecameoneofthemembersbyintroducinganewgarbagesortingpolicy.GreengarbagehascometoChina.Inthepast,peopleputalotofgarbageintoonepileandthentookthegarbagetolandfillsites.Theselandfillsites,however,couldpollutethelandandwater.So,ifwecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemoregarbage,thenwewillcauselesspollution.Thenewplanaskspeopletoputtheirgarbageintofourdifferentboxes,oneforeachtypeofgarbage.Thebrownboxisfor“wetgarbage”(suchasfoodanddrinkwaste).Theredoneisforharmfulwaste(suchasbatteriesandelectronics).Theblueoneisforrecyclablethings(suchaspaperandplastic).Andfinally,theblackoneisfor“drygarbage”(everythingelse).This“sortyourgarbage”planisthesameasotherplansusedbycitiesaroundtheworld.Theseplanshavebeenverysuccessful.InCanada,it’sexpectedthat85%ofplasticwillberecycledby2025.Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Thereasonisthatweareproducingincreasingamountofwasteeveryyear.It’sreportedthatChinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear.Reducingthatamountwillsurelyhelptheenvironment.However,thegarbagesortingisalongjourneyasittakestimeforpeopletolearnandformahabit.Morecitiesareontheirway.By2025,it’shopedmostChinesecitieswillcompletethebuildingofgarbagesorting.42.HowdothepeopleinBeijingandShanghaidealwiththegarbagenow?A.Theyputthegarbageintoonepileandcarryittothelandfillsites.B.Theysortthegarbageintodifferentboxes.C.Theychangemostofthegarbageintosomethinguseful.D.Theythrowthegarbageawayandburnit.43.Ifyouwanttothrowawayhalfabottleofjuice,whichboxwillyouthrowitinto?A.Thebrownbox.B.Thebluebox.C.Theredboxandtheblackbox.D.Thebrownboxandthebluebox.44.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)ABCD45.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.ToSumupsomerightwaystoprotecttheenvironment.B.Togivesomesuccessfulexamplesofsortinggarbageinsomecities.C.Toshowusthatthelandfillsitespollutedthelandandwater.D.Toencouragepeopletogetintothehabitofsortinggarbage.四、補全對話（根據對話內容，選擇正確答案，其中有兩個選項為多余選項。每小題1分，共5分）A:Whatafinedaytoday!I’dliketogoouttorelaxmyself.B:Whynotgotothecinema?A:46B:Yes,that’strue.HowaboutgoingtotheSunSquare?A:TheSunSquare?Canyoutellmewhereitis?B:It’sonWenhuaRoad.47A:48B:Wecanseethetulips(郁金香).Manypeoplegotheretoenjoybeautifultulips.A:Soundsgreat!Howcanwegetthere?B:It’snotfar,let’sgotherebybike.A:49B:Atourschoolgate.A:OK,let’smeetthereat3:00thisafternoon.B:50A.It’snexttoOrdosMuseum.B.Isthereacinemanearhere?C.Well,youknow,thecinemasareclosednow.D.Seeyou.E.Whereshallwemeet?F.Whatcanwedothere?G.Thankyou.五、選詞填空（閱讀下列短文，用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。每小題1分，共10分）how across that actor arrive we success cry the leanMountQomolangma,alsoknownasMt.Everest,istheworld’shighestmountain.ChinaDailyreportedeightmembersofaChinesesurveyingteam51atthesummitofMountQomolangmaatIlamonMay27th,2020.Asurveyor’sbeacon(靚標),animportantpieceofmeasuringequipment,hasbeenplacedonthesummit.ManyChinesepeopleweresoexcited52theyjumpedhappilywhentheyheardthenews.Let’sgobackto1960,threeChineseclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthside,whichisknownas53mostchallengingsideofthemountain.TheywerethefirstChineseteamt54climbMountQomolangma’snorthside.Fifteenyearslater,anotherChineseexpeditionteamclimbedthenorthsideagain.ThemovieTheClimberswasjustaboutthetwogenerationsofChinesemountaineersin1960and1975.Wecan55somethingmorebehindtheamazingmomentsinthemovie.WuJing,oneoftheleading56inthemovie,saidheexperiencedabadcoldandaltitudesicknessduringfilminginQinghai,buthesaidthatitwasimportanttohavesuchanexperience.“Itisimportanttounderstand57difficultitwasforthesemountaineersandhowtheyvaluedthehonortoclimbthehighestmountain,”addedWu.Inthemovie,therearemanymomentswhenpeoplefeellike58.Themoviehashitthescreensincinemas59China,NorthAmericaandtheUnitedKingdom.Manypeopleresonate(產生共鳴)withTheClimbersbecausecachoneof60isactuallyaclimberinlife.六、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）WhenIwas12yearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn’tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast.Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,haven’tyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou’rereallylike?”Thenheadded,“Well,youhavethatgirl’sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”(A)我按照他告訴我的去做了。Tomygreatsurprise,foundoutthathalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.(B)Forthefirsttime,Igotaclearpictureofmyself.Ibroughtthelistbacktodaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowmoreaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whenshesaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddo(C)________youknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehastunedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.It’sthebestpieceofadviceinmylife.61.根據短文內容，回答下面的問題。WhydidJanebecomeangry?________________________________________________________________________62.將(A)處劃線句子譯成英語。________________________________________________________________________63.將(B)處劃線句子譯成漢語。________________________________________________________________________在此卷上答題在此卷上答題無效畢業學校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________65.請給短文擬一個恰當的英文標題畢業學校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、根據中文提示補全句子（每空一詞，每小題1分，共5分）66.鄂爾多斯是內蒙古西部一座美麗的城市。Ordosisabeautifulcity________________________________InnerMongolia.67.中國人口占全世界人口的五分之一。ThepopulationofChinais________________oftheworld’spopulation.68.當我看到這張相片的時候，就忍不住想起我的老朋友。I________________________ofmyoldfriendswhenIseethisphoto.69.與過去的定位系統相比，北斗定位系統更精準更強大。________________thepositioningsystemsinthepast,Beidoupositioningsystemismoreaccurateandpowerful.70.我們不敢相信武漢的火神山和雷神山醫院不到15天就建成了。Wecan’tbelievethatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan________________________withinjust15days.八、書面表達（10分）有一種付出叫作默默無聞，有一類平凡英雄叫作志愿者。你校100位同學踴躍報名參加團委組織的志愿者服務活動。請根據下列信息，寫一篇英語短文。A.collectlitterinthecommunityB.tidyupbooksinthereadingroomC.visittheoldpeople’shome(敬老院)要點：1.依據圖表，描述報名結果；2.你想參加以上哪種志愿者服務活動？說明你的理由；3.談談你對參加志愿者服務活動的看法。寫作要求：1.行文連貫，結構完整，書寫工整；2.包含以上所有要點內容，可適當發揮；3.詞數80-100詞。開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數；4.文中不得出現與考生本人相關的真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。TheLeagueCommitteecallsonallthestudentstotakepartinthevolunteerwork.100studentsintendtoworkasavolunteeractively.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________