倒裝句專題英語句子按主謂排列順序來分有正常語序和倒裝語序。正常語序的結構是“主語+謂語”，倒裝語序為“謂語（或謂語的一部分）+主語”。倒裝語序分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。完全倒裝是將整個謂語移至主語前面。例如：Thencomesthebus。部分倒裝是只將助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前。例如：IssheanEnglishteacher?一、完全倒裝：

1、副詞here、there、in、out、up、down、away、back、now、then、ahead等位于句首，當謂語動詞是be、come、go、follow、run等表示位置移動的動詞，而且主語又是名詞時，需要把謂語動詞放主語之前，即完全倒裝。例句：

Hereisyourletter.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意:A）此類倒裝不用進行時態。

B）上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。2.充當地點狀語的介詞短語放句首，全倒。

Inalecturehallofauniversitysitsaprofessor.典型例題

1.--Let'shurry.Listen!There________.---Oh，yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?---Look!Here________.Athebellgoes，ishecomingBgoesthebell，hecomes

Cthebellisgoing，heiscomingDgoesthebell，comeshe二、部分倒裝：指將謂語的一部分（如助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞）倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞等，則需添加助動詞do、does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

（一）具有否定意義的副詞放句首：

nor,little,few,never,hardly,seldom,barely,rarely,nowhere等例句：

1）NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.2）Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.典型例題

1）IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!(2000，spring)A.didIfeel

B.Ifeel

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt2）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce__witheachother.(2003)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled

（二）含有否定意義的連詞放句首:

notuntil…,notonly…butalso..，

nosooner…than..，

scarcely..than..，/hardly..when..，

neither..nor..，注意：

1）notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

2）notonly，nosooner，hardly，scarcely要倒，but(also)，than，when后面的句子不倒。

3）neither...nor..兩部分都倒裝。典型例題1）Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.(95)

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2）Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself，areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare

3）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow4）Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun5）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize

（三）含有否定意義的介詞短語放句首：

bynomeans，innotime，innocase，

onnoaccount，undernocircumstances...

典型例題

——Whycan‘tIsmokehere?

——Atnotime___inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitted

（四）so，neither，nor

作部分倒裝表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒裝。

例句：

1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.

2)Ifyouwon'tgo，neitherwillI.

典型例題

---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon'tknow，_____.

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

注意：

當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為“的確如此”。

TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.

典型例題

---Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.

---Goodheavens，_______.(2002)

A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

---_______，and________.(1997)

A.Sohehas，soyouhave

B.Sohehas，sohaveyou

C.Sohashe，sohaveyou

D.Sohashe，soyouhave（五）only在句首要倒裝的情況--Onlyinthisway，canyoulearnEnglishwell.

--Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.

如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

--Onlywhenheisseriouslyill，doesheeverstayinbed.典型例題----____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001)

A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard

C.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard----Onlyinthisway__tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(2003)

A.youcanhopeB.youdidmoreC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope（六）as，though引導的倒裝句

as/though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前）。

例句：

Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.注意:1、句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2、句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。3、讓步狀語從句中，有though、although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。典型例題---______，heknowsalotofthings.

A.Thechildasheis

B.ChildasheisC.Achildasheis

D.Childheasis

---_____，Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapable(有能力）asJohn.(2001)

A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveled

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetravledsomuch（七）if引導的虛擬條件句的倒裝虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were，should，或had，可將if省略，再把were，should或had移到從句句首，實行倒裝。---Weretheyherenow，theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow，theycouldhelpus.----Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldhavemethim=Ifyouhadcomeearlier，youwouldhavemethim.---Shoulditrain，thecropswouldbesaved.

=Wereittorain，thecropswouldbesaved.注意:在虛擬語氣的從句中，動詞‘be’的過去時態一律用“were”，不用was，即在從句中be用were代替。

---IfIwereyou，Iwouldgotolookforhim.

如果我是你，就會去找他。

---Ifhewerehere，everythingwouldbeallright.

如果他在這兒，一切都會好的。典型例題---_____todothework，Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.

A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI

---___itraintomorrow，wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(94)

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will---____forthetreetickets，Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.(95sh)

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Hadnotitbeen

D.Iftheywerenot（八）其他部分倒裝

1)

so..that..，such..that..的句子結構中，若so，such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，主句實行部分倒裝。

e.g

---Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

典型例題Sodifficult____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.(2001)

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel2)

在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

Mayyouallbehappy.3）Therebe句型:Therelive(stand,appear,seem,remain,exist…):

例句：--Thereisamanatthedoorwhowantstoseeyou.--Thereoncelivedanoldhunterinthathouse.--Thereseemstobesomemisunderstandingaboutthematter.（九）在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,

等作狀語的頻度副詞位于句首時。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.Inversion(倒裝句)①部分倒裝還是完全倒裝?②若有主從句，哪句倒裝?簡單小結：一、只主句倒裝

Notuntil從句+主句

So+adj./adv.+…+

that從句

Only+狀語從句+主句

Nosooner+…+than從句

Hardly/Scarcely+…+when從句二、只從句倒裝省略if的虛擬條件句

as引導讓步狀語從句三、兩句都倒裝

neither….nor….四、只倒裝第一句notonly….but(also)…

強化練習

1_____theplane.ADownflying BDownwasflyingCDownflew DFlewdown2Underabigtree____,halfasleep.Adidsatafatman BafatmansatCdidafatmansat Dsatafatman

CD3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.ASoeveryoneofusdoesBEveryoneofusdoesCSodoeseveryoneofusDSodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.Aarehanging BhadIseenCIhaveseen DhaveIseen

CD5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.Ahashemade BdoeshemakeChemade Ddidhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.AhefoundBdidhefindChehadfoundDhadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.Ayoumake BcanyoumakeCyoubeabletomakeDwillyouabletomakeDBB8._____andcaughtthemouse.AUpthecatjumped BThecatupjumpedCUpjumpedthecat DJumpedupthecat9.------Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.AherehecomesBheherecomesCheredoeshecomeDherecomesheCA10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.ANearbyweretwocanoesBNearbytwocanoeswereCWeretwocanoesnearbyDTwocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere____.AentersanoldmanBenteredanoldmanCdidanoldmanenter DanoldmanenteredAB12.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.AhaveIknown;soBhadIknow;neitherCdoIknow;soDdidIknow;neither13.Wasitnot___youarrivedathishouse__youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?Awhen;thatBuntil;didCuntil;thatDwhen;didDC14.Manyatime__toseemewhile__inhospital.Adidhecome;wasIBdidhecome;IwasChecame;wasIDhewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen___uptoseewhathappened.AdidhewakeBhewakeChewakesDhedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.AsoamBnoramCneitherdoIDnordo17.Earlyinthemorning__thenews____theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB18.Atthefootofthemountain_____.AlieabeautifullakeBdoesabeautifullakelieCliesabeautifullakeDdoabeautifullakelie19.Atnotime___hispersonalinterestfirst.AshouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceCacommunistplaceDdoesacommunistplaceCA20.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.AarehangingBhangedChangDhangs21.Notonce______theirplan.AdidtheychangeBtheychanged