河南省鄭州市第十九中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wordcame_______ourteamwonthefootballmatch.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：A2.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonphonedyou?--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.

A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D3.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_____aneyeoutforbargains.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep參考答案：C4.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C5.–ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?

--__________.

A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Ofcourse,youshould

D.Iwouldappreciatethat參考答案：D6.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave

B.wouldhave C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B7.-----Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-----No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.A.worried B.suffered C.heard D.pained參考答案：B8.Theytriedtheirbestto________gooduseofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.A．make

B．take

C．grasp

D．seize參考答案：A[句意：他們盡力好好利用學校提供的機會努力學習。makegooduseof“好好利用”為固定搭配。]32.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but______he

reachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：B略10.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteachers'adviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents.A.one

B.that

C.some

D.many參考答案：B11.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate參考答案：C12.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D13.—I’vegottogonow.

—Mustyou?I

youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking參考答案：B略14.---HowaboutpayingavisittoJackson?

---Goodidea.Iwillcallhimtoday______hecanknowwhenwearrive.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：A略15.Hisfirstbookwasagreatsuccessandhe____famousasawritersince.A.was B.is C.hadbeen D.hasbeen參考答案：C16.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmental

health.

A.of;at

B.of;in

C.by;in

D.on;at參考答案：b略二、完型填空17.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(12%)Languageskeep

31

wordsfromotherlanguages.Thisisoneofthereasons

32

languageskeepchangingalmosteveryday.Whatweshoulddoaboutthe

33

numberof“borrowedwords”inour

34

issomethingthatdeservescarefulthought.InEnglandnowadays,thereis

35

todecidewhichnewwordsshouldbeacceptedintothelanguage.Astandardwas

36

setfortheEnglishlanguagebyKingHenryVII.Thatiswhywehavethe

37

”theKing’sEnglish”.KingHenryVIIwasapoetwhoshowedgreat

38

_forlanguage.Hesetastandardfor

39

peopleweretospeakEnglish,butwhocanmakeadecisionisanyone’sguess.

Today,thespreadof“borrowedwords”ismostly

40

theeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.Somepeopleareoptimistic(樂觀的)andbelievethatthisprogressisgood;

41

othersworrythatitmayresultinlanguagepollution.Whichopinionyouagree

42

isuptoyou.31.A.making

B.borrowing

C.creating

D.developing32.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.which33.A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.increased

D.small34.A.vocabulary

B.dictionary

C.books

D.sentence35.A.someone

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing36.A.first

B.last

C.firstly

D.finally37.A.word

B.sentence

C.saying

D.phrase38.A.contributions

B.concern

C.worry

D.interest39.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how40.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.thanksto41.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.though42.A.to

B.with

C.about

D.at參考答案：31-35BCAAC

36-40ADBDA

41-42BB略三、閱讀理解18.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage．Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney．Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople:“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend？Ordidheenvy（嫉妒）myluck？”Whenwelookback，questionslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad．Butwhenwelookback，it'stoolate．

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies？Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidesrealmeaning．Andifwedon’treallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewords．Supposesomeonetellsyou，“Youarealuckydog”．Ishereallyonyourside？Ifhesays，“Youarealuckyboy”or“Youarealuckygirl”，that'sbeingfriendly．But“luckydog”，there'sabitofenvyinthe“dog”．Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself．Butbringinginthe“dog”putsyoudownalittle．Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoushouldhavesuchgoodluck．

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanotherexamplethatsaysonethingandmeansanother．Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutolookuponyourproblemsaspartofyourlifeasawhole．Butishe？Hiddeninthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemcan'tbeimportant．It'stellingyoutothinkofallthepoorpeopleinhungerandcoldintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight．

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords？Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks？Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofhisvoice？Hisposture（姿勢）？Thelookinhiseyes？Stopandthink．Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake．56．Theexamplesinthefirstparagraphshowthewriter＿＿＿．

A．feelshappy，thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B．feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly

C．thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen

D．issorrythathisfriendsshouldlethimdown57．Talkingabout“Youarealuckydog”，thewriterissaying＿＿＿＿．

A．thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly

B．thesameas“youarealuckyboy”or“youarealuckygirl”

C．theword“dog”shouldn’tbeusedtospeakaboutpeople

D．sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveawaythefeelingbehindthewords58．Theunderlinedsentencemeans＿＿＿＿justaccordingtothewriter．

A．problemsarepartofyourlife

B．yourownproblemisnotasbadasyouthought

C．youshouldthankothersforwhattheyhavedoneforyou

D．poorpeopleintheworldarethemostimportant59．Whenyoulistentoaperson，theimportantthingis＿＿＿＿．

A．nottobelievewhathesays

B．tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner，histoneandhisposture

C．tonoticehistone，hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD．tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords

參考答案：略19.ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesomeinterestingthingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.Einsteinregardedtimeasveryimportant.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimerememberingthingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber,whichwasinthephonebook.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Einsteinlikedtojoketoo.Onceinanexamastudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesame