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1.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?2.Whatishappeninginthisphoto?Look&discussUnit1PeopleofAchievementSheisTuYouyou.SheisbeingawardedNobelPrize.
TuYouyoureceivedherprizefromKingCarlXVIGustafofSwedenduringtheNobelPrizeAwardsCeremonyatConcertHallinStockholm(斯德哥爾摩),Swedenon5October2015.ReadingTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize2.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.1.Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?FastreadingTask1:Newsstory.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsChoosethecorrectanswers:1.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____and_______.TobemoreobjectiveandmoreconvincingWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Skills:trytofindoutwho,when,why,whereandwhatinthefirstparagraphItmainlytalksabout____________achievementandherwayto______________________whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.TuYouyou'sfindouttheartemisininTask2:Task3:Finishthemindline.Fast–
readingB.Thehonorofthediscovery.Tu’swaytothetreatmentformalaria.C.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscoveryD.Thediscoveryoftheartemisinin.ToYouyouawardedNobelPrizePara.1Para.2Para.3Para.41930Testedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1955Chosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool1969BorninNingbo,ChinaCarefulreading1971BecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.FindoutwhathappenedtoTuinthefollowingyears.1967Tuandherdiscovery2015Careful–
readingPara.1Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Becauseithassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople..
Para.2WhatdidTu
Youyoudecidetodotofindthe
treatmentsformalaria?ToreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.
Para3.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?.
Usingalowertemperaturetogettheextractfromthewormwood,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Theytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.Tu'steamexamined_________,_______________andevaluated________________________over2000oldmedicaltexts8,000plantsforproperties.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting____________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Theytested__________________________________________driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectTheytried__________________________________but______________________boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidthisdidnotworkeither.Theyuseda__________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.lowertemperaturetodrawoutonthemselvesTheytestedthemedicineon_______________.malariapatientsThemedicinebecame____________________________.astandardtreatmentformalariaHowwasartemisinindiscovered?Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?ReadingandthinkingPara4.What’sTuYouyou’sreactiononhearingthatshehadbeenrewardedtheNobelPrize?Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworldFutherreadingWhatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?Para.1thenumberofpeople200million——peoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear600,000——peoplediefrommalariaeachyear100,000——artemisninsavelivesayearinAfricaalonesuggestthemalariakillstoomanypeopleandthediscoveryofartemisininisofgreatsignificance.Para.2-3ThenumberofyearsIn1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTu
Youyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsin1971.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededsuggestTu
Youyouandherteamspentalongtimediscoveringthetreatmentformalaria.Theyreallyarepersistentscientists.Thenumberinthetesting2,000——Tu
Youyou’steamexaminedoldmedicaltexts280,000——Tu
Youyou’steamevaluatedplantsfortheirmedicalproperties380——Tu
Youyou’steamdiscoveredandtestedancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria190——Tu
Youyou’steamfailedtodrawouttheextractfromwormwoodsuggestTu
Youyouandherteammadelotsofeffortfordiscoveringtheartemisinin.Theyareacommittedandpatientteamandhaveastrongwill.Thedatacangivethereadersadirectimpressionandprovidesupportingevidenceforyourargument.
Tu
YouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,____________ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin___________________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After_______________(graduate)fromuniversity,Tu
YouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,Tu
Youyou______________(choose)asaresearcherofateamofscientistswith________purposeofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.They______________(evaluate)280.000plantsandtested380dstinctancientChinesemedical________________(treat).Onemedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu
Youyou
analysedthemedicaltextsagain,and_________chance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentway.Soonshefoundasubstancethatworkedby___________(boil)thesweetwormwoodatalowertemperature.Theteam'shardwork_______________(eventual)paidoffin971.
Tu
YouyouthoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffortandtheNobelPrizewasanhonorforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.whichhassavedgraduatingwaschosentheevaluatedtreatmentsbyboilingeventuallyAsummary
Tobeamanofvalueismoremeaningfulthantobeamanofsuccess.What'syourfeelingsafterreadingthisquoteofEinstein?IsTuYouyouamanofsuccessorvalue?Why?
Sheisamanofvalue.Becauseshemadeagreatdiscoveryoftheartemisininwhichsavesmillionsoflivesworldwide.WhatkindsofvirtueshaveyoulearntfromTuYouyou?committedneveracknowledgedefeatpersistentdaretochallengefaithfulhard-workingabletoendurehardshipTeamspiritsselflesspatientvirtuesWhatcanwedotobeapersonofvalue?Thinkinganddiscussinghelpingthedisableddoingvol
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