上海實驗中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IalwaystakemyMP3toenjoymusicwhenIgotothedoctor's________Ihavetowait.A.incase

B.sothatC.inorder

D.asaresult參考答案：Aincase引導目的狀語從句，意為“以防萬一；以免”。2.Asteachersweshouldn’taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeople_______standardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：作為教師，我們不應該接受一些人的論點，即標準化考試對教育工作者限制太多，使教育失去了樂趣。分析句子可知，本句為同位語從句，從句的句意完整且句子不缺少任何句子成分，解釋說明argument的內容，所以連接詞為that。故D選項正確。3.Angerandhatredboiledwithinher,butsheforcedherselfto_______thesmilingfacethatpeoplehadalwaysseen.

A.preserve

B.handle

C.infect

D.fold參考答案：A略4.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do_______abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．sweepup

C．speedup

D．takeup參考答案：c略5.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?

—Idon'tknow.There______beanaccident.

A.must

B.might

C.would

D.can參考答案：B6.Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes;ifyoumiss______,youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother.another.A.it B．this C.some D.one參考答案：D7.Itishumanactivity

hascausedthisglobalwarming.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：B8.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem______atthetable,_______chess.A.seated;playing

B.seating;playing

C.seat;play

D.seated;played參考答案：A9.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan

B.seniorthan

C.seniorto

D.moreseniorto參考答案：C10.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould___.A.understandit

B.haveunderstoodC.beunderstood

D.havebeenunderstood參考答案：D11.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping參考答案：D12.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished參考答案：A13.Itisthe______forWesternerstocelebrateChristmas.

A.way

B.habit

C.manner

D.custom參考答案：D14.MumhadtocookdifferentcoursesforMike,forhistastesare

.A.various

B.variety

C.vary

D.varied參考答案：D

15.Theyinstructedthemaidtoleaveeverything_______,justasshefoundit.A.inhand

B.inplace

C.inorder

D.incase參考答案：B16.Itissaidthatthey__$200,000forthehouseuptonow.

A.willoffer

B.areoffering

C.offer

D.haveoffered參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.“Howdareyou!”Myangerfinallyburstoutwhenmyson___21___togotothepianoclassesforthethirdtimethatday.Herolledhiseyesatme,whichmademeeven___22___-.Icompletelylostmy___23___andscreamedatthetopofmylungs,“Enough!Youarenotmyboyanymore!”Hedidn’t___24___ortalkbacktome.Herespondedin___25___withalookofhelplessnessthatIhadneverseenbefore.Heusedtocryviolentlyandbegmeto___26___him.Theinnocenceshininginhisbigeyeswould___27___thathot-temperedbeastinmeawayintheend.___28___,thistime...Didwhathehaddonereallymakeme___29___?No.Didsuchangercomeentirelyfrom

hisimproper___30___?No.HadIevergivenitachancetolistentoand___31___him?No.Mydemandingjob,my___32___housework,mykid’scryforcompany...,allformedaminefieldandallthatwasneededto___33___itupwasafuse（導火索）.Mysonwasthe___34___.Therestoftheday,he___35___anoutdoorwalk,arideintheparkandevenhisfavoritegamesandjustwantedtobealone.Icould___36___thegreatestsorrowandthemosttrueinnocenceinhiseyes.Afteradmittingmyownfault,Iheldthistinytremblingcreature___37___inmyarms,tearsswellinginmyeyes.Forthosewhobelieve“Sticksandstonesmaybreakthebone,but___38___canneverhurtanyone”,Ihaveapieceofheartfeltadvice.Donottrythismostpowerfulweapon___39___thepeopleyoulove.Itis___40___enoughtocutthedeepestintoasoul.21.A.refused

B.requested

C.decided

D.demanded22.A.calmer

B.emptier

C.happier

D.angrier23.A.breath

B.weight

C.temper

D.thought24.A.cry

B.shout

C.smile

D.respond25.A.doubt

B.relief

C.silence

D.surprise26.A.pardon

B.praise

C.abandon

D.accompany27.A.put

B.give

C.throw

D.drive28.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Moreover29.A.satisfied

B.puzzled

C.moved

D.annoyed30.A.advice

B.behavior

C.words

D.argument31.A.hug

B.blame

C.forgive

D.understand32.A.endless

B.enough

C.important

D.meaningful33.A.put

B.blow

C.heat

D.bum34.A.choice

B.answer

C.victim

D.disaster35.A.declined

B.shared

C.enjoyed

D.accepted36.A.retell

B.forget

C.read

D.forecast37.A.rudely

B.firmly

C.loosely

D.causally38.A.voice

B.words

C.force

D.feelings39.A.for

B.with

C.beyond

D.against40.A.hard

B.soft

C.sharp

D.smooth參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，生活巨大的生活壓力讓作者不堪重負，一天因為兒子拒絕上個鋼琴課，作者向兒子發泄了心中怒火。兒子的反應讓作者意識到不應該向所愛的人發火。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.requested請求；C.decided決定；D.demanded要求；兒子拒絕上鋼琴課讓我怒火爆發了出來，實際上這只是一個發火的由頭而已。故A項正確。【22題詳解】考查上下文串聯。根據上文Myangerfinallyburstout我怒火爆發出來了。可知我很生氣，兒子瞪著我，讓我更加生氣。故D項正確。【23題詳解】考查上下文串聯。A.breath呼吸；B.weight重量；C.temper脾氣；D.thought想法；兒子不但拒絕上鋼琴課，還瞪著我，這讓我大發雷霆。短語loseone’stemper符合語境。故C正確。【24題詳解】考查上下文串聯。根據文章第6空前“Heusedtocryviolently…”可知過去我發脾氣的時候，他常常會大哭，但是這次他沒有哭。故A項正確。【25題詳解】考查上下文串聯。A.doubt懷疑；B.relief緩解；釋放；C.silence安靜；D.surprise驚訝；這次兒子沒有哭，也沒有和我說話，說明兒子是在無聲地反抗我。故C項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pardon原諒；B.praise贊揚；C.abandon拋棄，放棄；D.accompany陪伴；過去在我發脾氣的時候兒子通常會大哭并乞求我的原諒。故A項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.put放置；B.give給予；C.throw扔；D.drive驅使；短語driveaway趕走；以前吵架的時候，兒子無辜的眼神常常趕走我內心憤怒的野獸。根據句意可知driveaway符合上下文語境。【28題詳解】考查上下文串聯。之前吵架的時候，兒子通常會大哭并乞求我的原諒，但是這一次兒子是在無聲地反抗我。上下文之間是轉折關系，所以使用however連接前后句。【29題詳解】考查上下文串聯。A.satisfied滿意的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.moved感動的；D.annoyed惱怒的；生氣的；句意：讓我惱怒的是兒子所做的事情嗎？根據前段可知我發火是因為兒子拒絕上鋼琴課。故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.behavior行為；C.words話；D.argument爭論；本段是作者的自我反思，我的憤怒是因為兒子不合理的行為嗎？句中不合理的行為指拒絕上鋼琴課的事情。故B項正確。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hug擁抱；B.blame責備；C.forgive原諒；D.understand理解；作者在反思沒有聽兒子的解釋，沒有去理解他。故D項正確。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.endless沒有盡頭的；B.enough足夠的；C.important重要的；D.meaningful有意義的；真正讓我生氣的是苛刻的工作、做不完的家務、需要陪伴的孩子等，這次的事情至少導火索而已。故A項正確。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼，搭建；blowup爆炸；heatup加熱；苛刻的工作、做不完的家務、需要陪伴的孩子等事情形成了一個雷區，只需要一個導火索來引爆它。故C項正確。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.choice選擇；B.answer答案；C.victim受害者；D.disaster災難；根據前句可知真正讓我事情并不是兒子拒絕上鋼琴課，而是生活中其余的事情，兒子只是我憤怒情緒的犧牲者。故C項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.declined拒絕；B.shared分享；C.enjoyed喜愛，享受；D.accepted接受；兒子拒絕外出散步，拒絕騎自行車，也拒絕玩游戲，只想一個人待著。這些都說明兒子受到了傷害。故A項正確。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.retell背誦；B.forget忘記；C.read閱讀；明白；D.forecast預測；我可以明白兒子的悲傷以及眼睛里的無辜。故C項正確。【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.rudely粗魯地；B.firmly堅定地，緊緊地；C.loosely松散地；D.casually隨意地；作者向兒子承認了自己的錯誤，并緊緊地把兒子摟在懷里。ACD與作者所要表達的感情不符。故B項正確。【38題詳解】考查上下文串聯。人們認為棍棒和石頭會傷害我們的筋骨,但是言語會傷害我們的心。名詞words與sticksandstones形成呼應。故B項正確。【39題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；因為；B.with和…一起；C.beyond超過；在…另一邊；D.against反對，對抗；不要用作有力的武器來對抗你所愛的人。根據句意可知D項正確。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hard堅硬的，艱難的；B.soft柔軟的；C.sharp鋒利的；D.smooth光滑的；本句的it指代前句中的words，語言足夠鋒利，能夠切進靈魂的最深處。【點睛】本文是記敘文，此類完形填空考查上下文串聯較多，我們可以利用語法關聯，推理最佳選項，雖然高考完型填空的考查越來越淡化語法，但一個語義連貫的語篇必須通過省略、指代、時間或地點關聯等語法關系來實現。因此，命題人常利用這些關聯“制造語境”，設置考點。考生解題時可利用這些語法關系對句子進行分析、判斷并推理出最佳選項。【例】Iwastoobusy__55__therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.（07湖南卷）A.imagining

B.preparingC.examining

D.describing【析】如果不看下文時態，很難確定選項。但空后would表明“我”將在未來某一天開自己的飯店，從而推知現在只是在忙著“想像”將來的情景，故答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn'thaveanyotherluggage(行李).BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedin(辦理乘機手續)forhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage."GivethispackagetoJeanPaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,"Tonysaid,"Youdon'thaveanyluggage,right?""Onlythisbackpack,"Briananswered."YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.""That'sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.""Thanks."IsBrianacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Air-couriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanair-courier,butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasair-couriers.Thenumberofticketsfortheair-couriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn'tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,youcanbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon'tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!8.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?_________A.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforair-couriers.D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim.9.Anair-courierisapersonwho_____.A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountriesC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsD.organizesinternationalflightsfortourists10.Businesseschoosetheair-courierservicebecause_____.A.itisfast B.itisnotflexibleC.itischeap D.itisslow11.Theauthorofthetextmainly_____.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breaker B.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusinessC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravel D.suggestsanidealwaytofree-travel參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.A

11.B這是一篇說明文，文章介紹航空快遞的一些情況。航空快遞主要是運用在需要將文件等快速送往國外的商業活動中。雖然航空快遞員的數量一年增長了10%，但不是每一個人都能做航空快遞員，如果經費有限，且能忍受1個星期都穿同樣的衣服，還是可以嘗試一下做航空快遞員的。【8題詳解】細節理解題。文章第一段最后一句提到“Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn'thaveanyotherluggage(行李).”，Brian只帶了一個小背包，里面都裝滿了，而且Brian也沒有帶其他的行李，說明Brian的包已經沒有空間留給衣服了。故選A。【9題詳解】細節理解題。文章第六段提到“Air-couriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries…”在很多商業活動中第二天就要將文件送到國外，而且“Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.”通常很多公司唯一能做的就是找到航空快遞公司。由此可見，航空快遞員就是幫助公司發送文件和包裹的人。故選B。【10題詳解】細節理解題。文章第六段最后一句提到“Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanair-courier,butitisquick.”航空快遞對于公司寄送快遞的費用不低，但勝在速度快。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到“Thenumberofticketsfortheair-couriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.”一年來航空快遞員的數量增長了10%，最后一句也提到“Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,youcanbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon'tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!”對于那些預算不多，可以忍受一個星期不換衣服的人，可以嘗試用這樣的一種方式來旅游。以上兩點說明航空快遞是一個不斷發展的產業。故選B。19.Tug-of-war(拔河)isnotonlypopularinChina,butinmanyothercountries.Theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightplayersforeachteam,whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosideswithequalmenorwomenplayers.Ofcourse,theyareusuallytall,strongandheavy.Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftherope,markedinthegroundtowardseachoftheirownsides.Theteamwhichsucceedsinpullingthecenteroftheropeawaythroughacertaindistanceisthewinner.Manyforeignsportexpertsthinkwedon’thavetobetall,heavyandstrongtoplaytug-of-war.Weneedn’thaveendlessenergy,foramatchlastsonlyafewminutes.Thesecretisgoodhands.Theplayersmusthavebig,strongandhardhands.Beforetheystartthematch,theyputamixtureofoilandpetrolontheirhandssotheycanholdtheropebetter.Many