2021-2022學年江蘇省鹽城市大豐大中鎮第二高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Reporter:“Excuseme,MissZhangNing.Areyousuretowinthematch?”Zhang:“Yes,IthinkI’vegot

ittakestowinit.”

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．what參考答案：D2.---Sorry,Ihaveto_______now．It’stimeforclass．---OK,I’llcallbacklater．A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup參考答案：A3.She’s_________isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.what

B.who

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略5.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.once

B.before

C.until

D.unless參考答案：A略5.UnitedSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonpaid______secondvisittoChinaonSep.4,2012andreceived______warmwelcomeinBeijing.A.the/a

B.the/

/

C.a/a

D.a/the

參考答案：C6.____morelivesthananyotherdisease,hungerhasbecomethenumberoneglobalhealthrisk.A.Havingbeenclaimed

B.Claimed

C.Claiming

D.Toclaim

參考答案：C7.Whenhewasmakinghimselfacupoftea，hisparents

unexpectedly．A．havebeenarriving

B．hasbeenarrivedC．arrived

D．hadarrived參考答案：C8.

intheearly19thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart．A．Tofound

B．Founding

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C9.Toget________thoroughunderstandingofonerself

alsorequiresdoingoneself______favorwhenit'sneeded.

A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.a；a參考答案：D10.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain參考答案：D句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會白費。invain"徒勞,白費力氣",符合句意。11.PiaoJinhuiwaselectedpresidentoftheRepublicofKoreainFebruary,2013bya______majority,______abrandnewstartofthecountry.A.narrow;marking

B.light;havingmarked

C.light;marking

D.narrow;havingmarked參考答案：A12.Itwasintimeofdanger________hemadethefinaldecision________theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;that

B.when;which

C.where;what

D.that;that參考答案：D略13.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturnC．incase D．bychance參考答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語。分析四個選項的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作為回報，作為交換；incase萬一，以防；bychance偶然地。根據句意：我想我之前已經跟你談論過這件事，但是以防萬一，我再問你一次。14.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略15.Janeisnotgoodatsports，butwhenit

tocooking，she’sexcellent．

A．happens

B．comes

C．doesD．occurs參考答案：B略16.Howmanymendoesyouruncle_____forhim?A.haveworked

B.havetowork

C.haveworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：C解析：havesb.doing結構，現在分詞working作賓語men的補足語。二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan__36__them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis__37__theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers__38__justlettheirstudentsspeakandstopthem__39__theysaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust__40__.Also,thestudentswhoare__41__atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp__42__theirmistakes.Ifyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto__43__becauseitisgoodenoughforyourteacherandotherstudents,youmaybe__44__whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis__45__classinPoland.WhenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand__46__ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite__47__thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe__48__，otherpeoplewillfindit__49__tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.__50_，don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage__51__you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.__52__fornativeornear-nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou__53__.Inordertoachievethisgoal,there's__54__thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand__55__timeonit.36．A.mistake

B．watch

C．surround

D．understand37．A.fixed

B．drawn

C．paid

D．called38．A.never

B．ever

C．even

D．usually39．A.onlyif

B．ifonly

C．evenif

D．ifever40．A.Fantastic

B.impossible

C.necessary

D.important41．A.poor

B．well

C．good

D．strict42．A.findout

B.workout

C．tryout

D．pointout43．A.CommunicateB.travel

C．pronounce

D．exchange44．A.Happy

B．disappointed

C．surprised

D．excited45．A.Polish

B．French

C．German

D．English46．A.none

B．half

C．rest

D．lot47．A.nearto

B．differentfrom

C．farfrom

D．fromfar48．A.same

B．matter

C．case

D．fact49．A.easy

B．beneficial

C．convenient

D．hard50．A.Inconclusion

B．InawordC．Onthecontrary

D．Inshort51．A.when

B．until

C．unless

D．while52．A.Stand

B．Look

C．Aim

D．Account53．A.smoothly

B．difficultly

C．truly

D．practically54．A.noway

B．noneed

C．nodoubt

D．nowonder55．A.take

B．cost

C．spend

D．kill參考答案：36-40DCDAB

41-45CDACDKs46-50BCCDA

51-55BCACC略三、閱讀理解18.Theglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo?Herearesomestepsyoucantake.Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid.Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileage,ayearlytune-upofyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.Cleanorreplacefiltermonthlyorasneeded.Forcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomairconditioners,lookfortheENERGYSTAR,thefederalgovernment’ssymbolforenergyefficiency.Forcentralair,purchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatio.(SEER)Useenergyefficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioning.Ceilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioning,fansallowyoutoraisethethermostatandcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeople,notrooms,sobeforeyouleave,turnofftheceilingfan.Letaprogrammablethermostat“rememberforyou”toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablehousewithoutwastingenergyandcreatingpollutionalldaywhileyouareatwork.Trytomakeyourhomeairtightenoughtoincreaseyourcomfort,makeyourhomequieterandcleanerandreduceyourcoolingcostsupto20percent.Cutyourairconditioningload,andreducepollutionbyplantingleafytreesaroundyourhomeandfixingreflectivebricksonyourroof.Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidheatbuild-up.Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:lights,TVs,computers.Andusefluorescentbulbs,whichprovidebright,warmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergy,producing70percentlessheatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs.Drivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehicle.Ifyoudrive12,500milesayear,switching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan￡65peryear.Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commutercouldsaveabout￡260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaweekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg-assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.40.Accordingtothepassage,thethermostatisusedto________.A.makeroomsquieter B.controlroomtemperatureC.turnofftheairconditioner D.reduceroomairpollution41.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorprobablydiscourages_________.A.plantingleafytreesaroundyourhomeB.turningofftheceilingfanbeforeyouleaveyourhouseC.keepingyoursouth-facingwindowsopenduringthedayD.usingfluorescentbulbsinsteadofincandescentbulbs42.Accordingtothepassage,youcansavefuelby_______.A.usingenergy-efficientceilingfansB.sharingcarswithothersonworkdaysC.turningoffeverythingnotinuseD.reducing10%ofyourcartripseveryyear參考答案：40.B

41.C

42.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了導致能源危機的一些原因并提出了相應的解決方法?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段中的“Letaprogrammablethermostat“rememberforyou”toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.”可知，讓一個可編程的恒溫器“為你記住”去自動調整室內氣候與你的日常和周末模式，以減少高達10%的冷卻費用。由此可知，恒溫器是調整室內氣候，即控制室溫。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第八段“Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidheatbuild-up.”可知，作者支持我們在白天關閉朝南和朝西的窗戶的百葉窗或遮簾，或修理遮陽設備以避免熱量積聚。可以推斷出，作者不贊成白天開著朝南的窗戶。故選C。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commutercouldsaveabout￡260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaweekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg-assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.”可知，美國普通通勤者每周與另外兩個人共用一輛每加侖汽油行駛20.1英里的汽車，平均每年可節省約260英鎊——假設這三名乘客分攤汽油費用。所以作者建議工作日拼車。故選B。【點睛】態度、觀點及感受類推理判斷題。高考閱讀理解題中有些題目考查考生對文章作者的思想、人物性格傾向等方面的理解。對于判斷情感態度類題目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判斷出作者的情感態度。學會辨別清楚文章的體裁。高考閱讀理解題涉及各類文章。以議論文為主，文章的主題句往往會直接地表明作者的態度立場；說明文，因為其體裁的客觀性，所以作者往往采取中立態度；記敘文，作者往往不直接提出文章觀點，而且作者寫作時也常常帶有某種傾向性，所以我們在讀這種體裁的文章時，要細心捕捉表達或暗示情感態度的單詞或短語。學會區分不同的觀點，尤其要善于找出作者的觀點。我們要注意文中出現的直接引語和間接引語。出現的觀點一般是當事人的觀點，而不是作者的觀點。此類試題的干擾項常具有以下特點：或是自己的某種看法或觀點；或是社會的一種普遍傾向；或是與本文無關或與作者的觀點或看法相反等。學生容易誤選與自己的看法相吻合的選項。如第二小題，根據第八段“Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidheatbuild-up.”可知，作者支持我們在白天關閉朝南和朝西的窗戶的百葉窗或遮簾，或修理遮陽設備以避免熱量積聚。可以推斷出，作者不贊成白天開著朝南的窗戶。故選C。19.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。（請注意問題后的詞數要求）MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.

Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...”

Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.

OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.

CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.

Peopleoften