河北省承德市德慧中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified參考答案：C2.Pleasestoptohavearest.You______thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A.haverepaired

B.wererepairingC.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D3.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.holding

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding參考答案：B解析：hold與theOlympicGames之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來(lái)。4.Shedevotedherself

science,andmadegreatcontribution

thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.in;to

B．to;of

C．in;in

D.to;to參考答案：D

5.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：D6.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I

mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinished

B.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.wasgoingtofinish

參考答案：C7.Hehadnospecial___andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.A.treasuresB.privilegesC.possessions

D.identifications參考答案：B8.---Lisaisgoingtravelingatthecostoflosingherjob.---Really?She

alotofmoney.A.mustsave

B.mightsave

C.musthavesaved

D.mighthavesaved參考答案：C9.Hewon’thelpusevenifwearegoodfriends;________wetreatedhimbadlybefore.A.letalone

B.leavealone

C.leaveout

D.leaveoff參考答案：A10.Jack_______thevariousactivitiesofferedbythesummercampandhadagoodtime.

A．concentratedon

B．a(chǎn)pprovedof

C．participatedin

D．a(chǎn)ppealedto參考答案：C11.Lucyisbelievedtohavebeenkilledbyavampire.Shewasseen________Dracula’scastlelastweekandhasnevercomeout.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B略28.Hardly________oftheroomwhenitbegantorain.A.hehadgoneout

B.washeabouttogooutC.hadhegoneout

D.hewasabouttogoout參考答案：C略13.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live參考答案：C14.InordertoimproveEnglish，_______________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtherlotsoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather參考答案：B15.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個(gè)劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character參考答案：DBACB略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假如Tom是你的好朋友，他聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們搬了新教學(xué)樓，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你新教學(xué)樓的情況。內(nèi)容如下：1.表達(dá)問(wèn)候及思念之情；2.介紹新教學(xué)樓的情況（如教學(xué)樓位于學(xué)校的南部；教學(xué)樓共有五層；教室寬敞明亮；配備有高科技的教學(xué)設(shè)備和我們用心的裝飾新教學(xué)樓等）。3.歡迎他前來(lái)參觀我們的新教學(xué)樓。參考詞匯：教學(xué)設(shè)備teachingequipment

寬敞的spacious注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMary，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Howareyougettingalongthesedays?Imissyouverymuch.It’sdelightfulforustomoveintoanewteachingbuilding.Locatedinthesouthoftheschool,ourteachingbuildinghas5floors.Ourclassroomwhichisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipmentisspaciousandbright.Wefeelsopleasedthatwedecorateitwithbeautifulflowers,makingitaseaofflowers.Itisthecomfortableenvironmentwherewesitthatmakesmedeterminedtostudyhard.,soIfirmlybelievethatwecanspendanunforgettableschoollife.Welcometovisitournewteachingbuilding..I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.SincerelyTom【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生給朋友寫(xiě)信介紹自己的新教學(xué)樓，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參觀。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分要求：1.表達(dá)問(wèn)候及思念之情；2.介紹新教學(xué)樓的情況；3.歡迎他前來(lái)參觀我們的新教學(xué)樓。

第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）getalong/bedelightedtodosth/tellsbsth/introducesthtosb/beequippedwith/belocatedin/bedecoratedwith/welcomesbto/bedeterminedtodosth/showsbaround第三步：連詞成句1.

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Howareyougettingalongthesedays?Imissyouverymuch.2.

It’sdelightfulforustomoveintoanewteachingbuilding.3.

Locatedinthesouthoftheschool,ourteachingbuildinghas5floors.4.

Ourclassroomwhichisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipmentisspaciousandbright.5.

Wefeelsopleasedthatwedecorateitwithbeautifulflowers,makingitaseaofflowers.6.

Itisthecomfortableenvironmentwherewesitthatmakesmedeterminedtostudyhard.,soIfirmlybelievethatwecanspendanunforgettableschoollife.7.

Welcometovisitournewteachingbuilding.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞或從句）表示并列連詞：and/but/or/so…狀語(yǔ)從句連詞：because/if/though/although…定語(yǔ)從句連詞：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改潤(rùn)色（加入高級(jí)詞匯或短語(yǔ)）【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了一些主從復(fù)合句，例如：Ourclassroomwhichisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipmentisspaciousandbright.句中which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；Itisthecomfortableenvironmentwherewesitthatmakesmedeterminedtostudyhard,soIfirmlybelievethatwecanspendanunforgettableschoollife.使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。這些從句和句式的使用為文章增色添彩。

17.美國(guó)某刊物向你約稿，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則笑話，字?jǐn)?shù)100-120。笑話大意：有人穿錯(cuò)一雙靴子，一只底厚一只底薄，走路一瘸一跛。他想：“奇怪，我今天怎么一條腿長(zhǎng)一條腿短呢？可能是路不平吧。”有人說(shuō)：“你是把靴子穿錯(cuò)了吧？”他低頭一看，果然如此。就叫仆人回家另取一雙，一會(huì)兒仆人空手而歸，說(shuō)：“家里那雙也是一樣，所以我沒(méi)有拿來(lái)。”參考詞匯：1.靴子boot;2.瘸或跛limp（n./vi）;lame（adj./vi.）3.（鞋）底bottom-pad4.（路）不平noteven/uneven參考答案：Amanhadgotonawrongpairofboots,onewithathickbottom-padandtheotherwithathinone.Sohewalkedwithalimp.Hesaid,“Oh,howstrangeitis!Mylegsareofanunequallengthtoday,onelongerandtheothershorter.Ormaybetheroadisuneven.”Someonesaid,”Haven’tyouwornawrongpairofboots?”Lookingdownathisownfeet,hefounditwasquitetrue.Thenhesenthisservanthometofetchhimanotherpairofboots.Afewminuteslater,theservantcamebackwithemptyhands.Hesaid,“Thebootsathomeareexactlythesame.SoIdon’tthinkitnecessarytobringthemtoyou.”【名師點(diǎn)睛】本篇范文很好地完成了文字提示要求的所有任務(wù)，并沒(méi)有逐句翻譯。考生很好地運(yùn)用了直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)，整篇文章顯得錯(cuò)落有致。同時(shí)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)也很合理，層次很清晰。從寫(xiě)作技巧來(lái)看，高級(jí)句式運(yùn)用較多，如感嘆句howstrangeitis!分詞做狀語(yǔ)Lookingdownathisownfeet,hefounditwasquitetrue.形式賓語(yǔ)句SoIdon’tthinkitnecessarytobringthemtoyou.”等等。這些句式的運(yùn)用顯示了考生較強(qiáng)的運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。考點(diǎn)：考查提綱類(lèi)作文三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D和E中，選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。PsychologistsinBritainhavesaidthatthelastfullweekofJanuaryisthemostdepressingtimeofyearandlabelednextMonday“BlueMonday”.

65

Mondaysaregenerallyseenastheworstdayoftheweekbecausepeoplefeeltiredathavingtogobacktoworkafteraweekendwithadifferentsleeppattern.Therearevariousreasonswhymorepeoplefeeldepressedatthistimeofyear.ManypeoplehaveunpaidcreditcardbillsfortheChristmaspresentstheybought,andpaydayisoftennotuntiltheendofthemonth.

66

Peoplefeelstressedbecausetheyhavetogobacktoreallife--workandcommuting(gotoworkbybus);andtheymaybeunhappywiththeirbodyimageafterbingeing(大吃大喝)onbooze,chocolates,andotherfoodatChristmas-time.PeoplemayhavealreadyfailedintheirNewYear’sresolutions,suchasgiveupsmoking.ThebadweatherinJanuarycanalsocontributetopeoplefeelingtired.

67

Theyofferedadviceforanystaffswhoarefeelingdepressed.Theyhopethathelpingpeopleassoonas