湖南省郴州市蘇仙區實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain參考答案：A2.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C3.SomeyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandusingtheInternetthattheyhavebeen________tocomputergames.A.addressed

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.adopted參考答案：C4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C略5.-----Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.-------That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t___________.A.haveto

B.meanto

C.hopeso

D.wantso參考答案：B6.Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatyouwouldn’t_______it.A.know

B.recognize

C.believe

D.realize參考答案：B略7.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,

tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean參考答案：D8.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct參考答案：C略9._________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.

A.Notherbeingback

B.Hernotcomingback

C.Hernottocomeback

D.Notherreturning.參考答案：B10.---Thechildissaidtohave

giftforteachingdeafchildren.---She’ssomething.Ithinkitcallsfor

patienceandimagination.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a,/

D./;a

參考答案：C11.Inaword,Idon’tthinkwhatyousaid____senseatall.Amake

Bmakes

Cismaking

Dhasmade參考答案：B略12.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where參考答案：A13.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____________whenhetriedtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed B.iskilled C.waskilled D.waskilling參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態他和被動語態。句意：這是Ted的照片，我們非常想念他。他在地震中盡力去救一個孩子的時候死去了。因為“他死去”這件事發生在過去，故用過去時，又因為kill和he之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態，時態為過去時的被動語態結構是was/were+done，主語是he，故選C。14.—AreyougoingtoseetheTVprogrammeDad,WhereAreWeGoing?—_______.Imighthavetofinishthetasktonight.A.Thankyou B.Soundsgreat C.Itdepends D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：C略15.MyfriendJoycemethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A二、書面表達16.書面表達（滿分30分）假如你是王飛，今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。信中說他想買一部手機，為此他想征求一下你的意見。請你根據以下提示，給李磊寫一封回信，建議他不要買手機。1．校內不允許使用手機，因為會打擾別人；

2．發短信會占據太多的學習時間；3．經常會收到一些不良短信；

4．手機費用會增加父母的經濟負擔。注意：1．回信須包括以上全部要點，但不得逐句翻譯；2．要符合書信的格式要求；3．詞數：100左右。參考詞匯：短信theshortmessage；打擾disturb 參考答案：DearLiLei：I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlettertoday.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?Inyourletter，youaskedmewhetheryoushouldbuyacellphoneornot.Inmyopinion，itisunnecessaryforastudent.Why？First，sendingorreceivingshortmessagestakesuptoomuchtime.Therefore，thetimethatyoushouldspendonstudiesbecomesshorter.Second，itisforbiddentousecellphonesatschoolbecausesometimesyouhavetoanswerthecallinclass.Asaresult，yourbehaviormaydisturbothers.Third，youmaybedisturbedbysomeunhealthyshortmessages.Finally，asastudent，youhavetoaskyourparentsforthephoneexpenses，andtheywillhavetospendmoreinsupportingyouthanbefore.Inshort，Isuggestthatyouthinkittwice.Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely，

wangFei略17.最近，你班同學就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場討論。請你根據下表提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。

30%的同學認為：

70%的同學認為：1.不值得探索2.離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠3.浪費金錢。這些金錢本可用來解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問題1.值得探索2.已使用衛星進行通訊傳播、天氣預報3.有望解決地球人口問題、地球能源短缺問題注意：1.詞數：100左右；2.參考詞匯：短缺shortage

太空探索spaceexploration

衛星

satellite________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：

略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(溫度計)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.__71__.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.__72___.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水銀)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收縮).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.__73__.First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.____74____.Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.____75____.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A．Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.B.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofm