湖北省宜昌市窯灣中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D略2.Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan____Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed(搜索速度和范圍）.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit參考答案：B3.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C4.—WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?—He’salreadybeen________.A.askedfor

B.sentforC.calledfor

D.lookedfor參考答案：B5.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.A.show;

are

B.shows;

is

C.show;is

D.shows;are參考答案：B略6.Thetaxidriverstartedtospeedupto________forthetimehehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.makeup B.stepup

C.wakeup D.showup參考答案：A7.Shehastriedtouseeveryminute______shecouldsavetofinishherjobontime.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：B8.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft參考答案：D9.

Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A10.---Takepartinthemarathon!Areyoukidding?

---_____.Comeon.Wecanmakeit.A.Idon’tmind B.Forgetit C.I’mserious D.Goahead參考答案：C11.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：B12.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B13.Wehurriedtothestation,_________thetrainwasgone.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.onlytofind參考答案：d略14.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince參考答案：D15.OnlyafterBenfailedintheentranceexamination

heshouldstudyhard.Aherealized

Bhehadrealized

Chadherealized

Ddidherealize參考答案：D16.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisa

31

city,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywholecountry.Werentedaflatinaguardedcommunity,buttherewasafavela(貧民窟)quite

32

.ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,

33

threetimesaweek,Itookbusestogotothecitycentre.Duringthese

34

,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthesamebusfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,alltheseatswerealready

35

.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas

36

,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter

37

.Atfirst,Iwas

38

.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplehadlyno

39

tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto

40

.Once,onmywayback,Ihadto

41

alongtimeatabusstop.Iwas

42

,exceptforawomanwhowas

43

verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverand

44

mesomepopcorn.I

45

her,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Shethenrepeatedly

46

thatItakefromwhatwasclearlyher

47

food.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmostnothingaresometimesableto48

thelittletheyhavemore“49

”thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,thebiggertheburdenandthedifficultytoshareanythingwithothers.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’ssimple50

thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.31.A.small B.beautiful C.huge D.warm32.A.near B.similar C.quiet D.noisy33.A.because B.so

C.but D.or34.A.visits B.trips C.holidays D.weekends35.A.checked B.reserved C.taken D.emptied36.A.light B.big C.worn D.heavy37.A.sitting B.standing C.walking D.carrying38.A.disappointed B.doubtful C.appreciated D.satisfied39.A.intention B.patience C.chance D.application40.A.help B.meet C.greet D.change41.A.lookfor B.askfor C.waitfor D.sitfor42.A.nervous B.hungry

C.scared D.alone43.A.obviously B.really C.probably D.especially 44.A.bought B.offered

C.sold D.made45.A.thanked B.refused C.doubted D.promised46.A.argued B.ordered C.insisted D.pretended47.A.delicious B.special C.sweet D.only48.A.share B.provide C.sell D.present49.A.anxiously B.commonly C.skillfully D.easily50.A.respect B.generosity C.confidence D.encouragement參考答案：31-35CABBC

36-40DBBAA

41-45CDABA

46-50CDADB三、閱讀理解18.

ActivityHolidaysinScotland

ActivityScotlandAssociationistheofficialwebsiteoftheScottishActivityHolidayAssociationforoutdooractivityprovidersinScotland.Scotlandisasuperbdestinationforoutdooractivitiesallyearroundandithassomethingforeveryone.Scotland'slakesandcoastlineareidealforwatersports,itsriversperfectforfishing.TheScottishmountainsarewonderfulforhillwalking,climbingandskiing.

LongdistancepathssuchastheWestHighlandWayandGreatGlenWayarewaitingforyou.Thereareplentyofroutesforcyclingandmountainbikingthroughoutthecountryside.Usethis_sitetofinddetailsofourmembers—highqualityactivitycentresthroughoutScotlandofferingeverythingfromabseilingandarcherytowhitewaterraftingandwildlifewatching.Manyoffervariousactivitiesforfamilyholidays,schools,corporatedaysout,teambuilding,stagandhenweekends,etc.YouwillalsofindusefulinformationonScotland'sregions,pluspracticaltipsontravelandaccommodationtohelpyouplanyouractivityholiday.TofindoutmoreaboutactivityholidaysinScotlandsimplychooseanoption(選項(xiàng))fromthelistontheleft.28．Youcanreadthistext________.A．onamagazine

B．onawebsiteC．inanewspaper

D．onTV29．FromthistextwecaninferthatActivityScotlandAssociation________.A.offersinformationaboutoutdooractivitiesinScotlandB.offersinformationabouttravellingaroundtheworldC.offersjobchancesforworkersfromallcountriesD.isafamoustravelagencyinScotland30．Thistextiswrittensoasto________.A.tellthereadershowtochoosetheoptionsB.showthereadersanidealplaceforholidaysC.givesomeadviceonhowtotravelinScotlandD.advertiseoutdooractivitiesinScotland31．Theunderlinedwords“thissite”referto________.A.WestHighlandWayB.GreatGlenWay

C.ActivityScotlandAssociationD.highqualityactivitycentres參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C28.B綜合全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段我們可以看出，本文應(yīng)是出自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。29.A根據(jù)本文的第一句，我們可以知道，ActivityScotlandAssociation這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以向讀者介紹蘇格蘭戶(hù)外活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。30.D作者之所以要寫(xiě)這篇短文，就是要向讀者推薦蘇格蘭的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。31.C本文一開(kāi)始就向讀者介紹了ActivityScotlandAssociation這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，再根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容，我們可以看出，A、B、D三項(xiàng)根本就不是網(wǎng)站。由此，我們可得出本題的答案。

19.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.

TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.

1

Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.

Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.

2

Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.

3Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturi