2023年考研考博考博英語西南大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考試題專家版答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Inthenewageofemployment,NewZealandexecutiveswithskillstosellareincreasinglycreatingtheirownfuture.Inpracticalterms,thismeansthatcomplains,whichexpecttheirstafftogivetheirsoultothecompany,maybedisappointed.New-ageexecutiveswanttobethekeeperoftheirownsouls.Enlightenedchiefexecutivesknowthatexecutiveswhogive100percentaren’tnecessarilythebestpeopletohaveinthecompany.Thelatestcatchphraseforthisnewapproachis“Balancedemployment,”whichinthefuturewillbecometheyardstickbywhichprospectiveemployeesjudgecompanies.Smartcompaniesarerightnowcreatinganenvironmentthatwillattracttheskillstheyneed.Therewillbeaskillshortageinmanycountriesinthenextcentury.Thepeoplewithskillsthatcompaniesneedarelookingforanenjoyableworkingenvironmentthatrecognizesthewholeperson.Theydonotwantacomeroffice;theywantfreedom.Theywanttohaveplentyofholidaystodotheirownthing.Theimplicationsformanagementstylesareprofound.Tomorrow’sexecutiveswillbenotonproductivity,coldonarbitraryworkpatterns.Forthenewbreed,a70-hourworkingweekisn’tsomethingtoboastabout,ifit’sanadmissionoflousytimemanagement.Executivesrecruitmentagenciesreportthatmoreandmorepeopleareaskingfirstabouttheflexibilityofthecompany’sworkingarrangementsandonlysecondaboutsalarypackages.Thesalarypackagewasn'tunimportantbutcamewellbehindwhatmightbecalledthewholedetailsofthejob.Employeeswhoworkfororganizationsthatgivethemflexibilitydevelopanincrediblesenseofloyalty.Becausetheylovetheirwork,theydevelopaverystrongtiewiththeircompany.Inreturn,thisaddsuptothecreationofanenvironment,whichnotonlyattractsstaffbutkeepsthem,too.Furthermore,manufacturershavetriedtoinstallhumanityintheworkplace.Best-sellingbooksbyDr.Dyerhaveencouragedemployeestothinkofthemselvesascreativeindividualsintheworkplaceandnotascogsinacorporatemill.1.Executiveswhogive100percentaren’tnecessarilythebestpeopletohavethecompanybecause（

）.2.Thecompanyispopularifithas（

）.

3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutbalancedemployment?4.Thesentence“Manufacturershavetriedtoinstallhumanityintheworkplace”(Para.4)means（

）.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.employeesthemselveswilldecidewhichcompanytochooseB.thebestpeopledon’twanttodevotethemselvescompletelytothecompanyC.thebestpeopledon’tliketostayinaplaceforalongtimeD.thebestpeoplelookdownuponthelessqualified問題2選項(xiàng)A.arbitraryworkpatternsB.lousymanagementC.flexibleworkingenvironmentD.busytimeschedule問題3選項(xiàng)A.ThenumbersofemployersandemployeesareproportionalB.EmployeeswillenjoymorefreedomC.ItisastandardbywhichfutureemployeesjudgecompaniesD.Companieswillcreateenvironmentattractivetotheemployees問題4選項(xiàng)A.theycarryouthumanetreatmentB.theyencourageemployeestoworkhardC.theyplayaroleincorporatemillD.theytakeindividualemployeesasdominantfactor問題5選項(xiàng)A.Employeesdecidetochooseworkattheirownwill.B.Loyaltyisessentialtoacompany.C.Prospectiveemployeespreferfavorableenvironment.D.Companieshavecreatedattractiveenvironment.2.單選題Itisunfairto（

）fromthesetwoincidentsandsaythatallyoungmenarerecklessdrivers.問題1選項(xiàng)A.deduceB.generalizeC.minimizeD.transfer3.單選題Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,andthreegameswereplayedinthetwocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthemblack,itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweighandmuscles,forhowfasttheycanrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggestcrowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.The67.204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavoritegame,buthaslostthatclaimtobasketball.Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchoftheNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggamewasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegamewasanativeofColumbia.TherostersofbothteamswereawashwithHispanicnames,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagamethatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherestoftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,withadashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyedsportintheworld.Insoccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball.Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbysouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargelyimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighboringCanada.Lacrosse,aversionofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,isalsogainingakeennationalfollowing.SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiastsfromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.1.Whichofthefollowingcatreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureofAmerica?2.WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?3.WhatisAmerica’sfavoritegame?4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocceristrue?5.Theauthorofthepassagewantstotellusthat（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.Sportsman.B.Audience.C.Bothofthem.D.Noneofthem.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.B.Europeans.C.SouthAmericans.D.BothBandC.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Professionalfootball.D.Soccer.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Insoccerandbasketball,theethnictideisdifferent.B.Untilrecently,soccerbecomesanimportantgame,somanynativeAmericansplayit.C.Itisthemostpopulargameintheworld,somanyAmericancitizenstakeupit.D.Althoughsocceristhemostpopulargameintheworld,Americancitizensinlargenumbersdonotlikefirst.問題5選項(xiàng)A.AmericanslikesportsandsportsrevealmuchaboutthechangingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStatesB.InWashington,severalgamesareplayedinonedayC.AmericanslikeallkindsofgamesD.TheAmericangamesarewatchedbynative-Americansandplayedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries4.單選題Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationsonpeoplewhoare（

）toheartattack.問題1選項(xiàng)A.proneB.disposedC.infectiousD.accessible5.單選題Technologyhas（

）thesharinginformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.問題1選項(xiàng)A.formulatedB.facilitatedC.famishedD.functioned6.單選題Ifyou（

）someone,youformafixedgeneralideaorimageofthemsothatyouassumethattheywillbehaveinaparticularway.問題1選項(xiàng)A.assimilateB.simulateC.stereotypeD.subordinate7.單選題OnemotivationalanalystwhobecamecurioustoknowtherehadbeensuchagreatriseinimpulsebuyingatsupermarketswasJamesVicary.Hesuspectedthatsomespecialpsychologymustbegoingoninsidethewomenastheyshoppedinsupermarkets.Hissuspicionwasthatperhapstheyunderwentsuchanincreaseintensionwhenconfrontedwithsomanypossibilitiesthattheywereforcedintomakingquickpurchases.Hesetouttofindoutifthisweretrue.Thebestwaytodetectwhatwasgoingoninsidetheshopperwasthroughtheuseofagalvanometerorliedetector.Thatobviouslywasimpractical.Thenextbestthingwastouseahiddenmotion-picturecameraandrecordtheeye-blinkrateofthewomenastheyshopped.Howfastapersonblinkshiseyesisaprettygoodindexofhisstateofinnertension.Theaverageperson,accordingtoMr.Vicary,normallyblinkshiseyesabout32timesaminute.Ifheistense,heblinksthemmorefrequently;and,underextremetension,hemayblinkupto50or60timesaminute.Ifheisnotablyrelaxed,ontheotherhand,hiseye-blinkratemaydroptoasubnormaltwentyorless.Mr.Vicarysetuphiscamerasandstartedfollowingtheladiesastheyenteredthestore.Theresultswerestartling,eventohim.Theireye-blinkrate,insteadofgoinguptoindicatemountingtension,wentdownanddown,toaverysubnormalfourteenblinksaminute.TheladiesfellintowhatMr.Vicarycallsahypnoidaltrance,alightkindoftrancethat,heexplains,isthefirststageofhypnosis.Mr.Vicaryhasdecidedthatthemaincauseofthetranceisthatthesupermarketispackedwithproductswhichinformeryearswouldhavebeenitemsonlykingsandqueenscouldhaveaffordedandhereinthisfairylandtheywereavailabletoall.Mr.Vicarytheorizes:’’Justwithinthisgeneration,anyonecanbeakingorqueenandgothroughthesestoreswheretheproductssay'buymebuyme”.1.Vicary'scuriositywasarousedbythefactthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothearticle,eye-blinkrateisanindicationof（

）.3.Mr.Vicary’stest（

）.

4.Afterhistests,Mr.Vicaryconcludedthat（

）.

5.Thearticleimpliedbutnotstated（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.therewasadecreaseinsalesinsupermarketsB.womenwereshowingstrongresistancetoproductsinsupermarketsC.thereseemedtobenologicinwomen’sbuyinghabitsD.womenwereshoppingverycarefully問題2選項(xiàng)A.thetruthorfalsityofastatementB.thementalabilityofapersonC.bloodpressureD.theemotionalstateofaperson問題3選項(xiàng)A.provedhisoriginalhypothesistobetrueB.provedthatthetensionofawomanshopper,afterenteringstore,decreasedratherthanincreasedC.nullifiedtheeye-blinkrateasameasurementoftensionD.showedthatawoman’sreactiontotheproductsinasupermarketisimpossibletodetermine.問題4選項(xiàng)A.shoppingwasapttocreateseriousnervousdisordersB.asupermarketisfantasticplaceC.womenareentrancedbythemanywonderfulitemsavailableinsupermarketsD.womendevelopaninferioritycomplexwheninsupermarkets問題5選項(xiàng)A.QuickpurchasesaretheresultofinnertensionB.ThefirststageofhypnosisisalighttranceC.ResearchconductedbymotivationanalysiscandisprovetheiroriginalpremisesD.Supermarketsseekingafairylandatmosphereshouldinstallhiddenmoviecameras8.單選題TheyaregoingtoLondon,buttheir（

）destinationisRome.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ultimateB.primeC.nextD.cardinal9.單選題Acarefuldailyreadingofthenewspaperwill（

）thereaderastowhatishappening.問題1選項(xiàng)A.acquaintB.adviseC.enlightenD.appreciate10.單選題Theheadwindowofthecarismadeofsafetyglassthatwon't（

）ifitisbroken.問題1選項(xiàng)A.shatterB.shudderC.crushD.crumple11.單選題Iftheschemeis（

）carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy-Ishallbecompletelysatisfied.問題1選項(xiàng)A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently12.單選題Recentsuccesseshave（

）thefactthatthecompanyisstillintrouble.問題1選項(xiàng)A.distinguishedB.revisedC.obscuredD.dissected13.單選題Webeganwithanexperiment.Themanaskedmetomakeadrawingonablankpieceofpaper.ImadeasketchofacreatureIhadinventedsometimeagotoamusemychildren.WhenIhadfinished,heaskedmetocoverthedrawingwithmyhand.ThenheaskedmetoconcentratehardandtotrytotransmitthethoughtofwhatIhadsketchedAminutewentbywithnoresult.Heshookhishead,"itseemsverycomplicated:isitakindofamoeba?"Slowlyandhesitantlyhebegantodrawthecreature’srightear-thespotwhereI’vealwaysbeginthedrawing.“you’vegotit.”Isaid."Goon!"Hecompletedthedrawingquickly.IhadcarefullyredrawnthepictureinmymindasItriedtotransmitit—whichprobablyaccountsfortheidenticalstartingpoint.Themanthendemonstratedotherpower.Hemadethehandsofmywatchturnbacktwohoursandthedategoforwardtwodaysbystrokingacoinplacedoveritsface,explainingafterwardthathederivespowerfrommetal.Hehadalittletroubletryingtobreakmycarkey.However,heplaceditagainstametalradiator,andafterafewseconds,said,46Itisstartingtogo.Thekeysnappedintwo.Thenhetriedtotransmitapicturetomebytelepathy.Iattemptedtomakemymindreceptive,butnoimagecameintoit.Feelingratherembarrassed,Ijustdrewthefirstthingthatcameintomyhead:checkmark.Themanshowedmethepieceofpaperhewasholding.ItcontainedamirrorimageofthesymbolIhaddrawn.Itcouldbesignificantinthisconnectionthatthemanisleft-handed.AfterIlefttheroom,Ibegantosiftmyimpressions.Onlythedaybefore,anacquaintancehadwarnedmetowatchcarefullyforsleight-of-handtricks,especiallyasthemanhadearlierbeenastageconjuror.Ihadtoadmitthatmostofthethingshaddonecouldhavebeentricks.Forinstance,snappingthekeyswithhisfingersandalteringthehandsanddateonmywatchwiththewinderwouldhavebeenwellwithintheabilityofaskilledconjuror.ButhowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?Andifthatfeatwasduetogenuinetelepathicpower,theotherdemonstrationscouldalsobegenuine.1.Inline11,“derives”mostnearlymeans（

）.2.Itbeinferredfromline19-25thatthetelepathist’sdemonstrationswouldappearmostconvincingtoacriticalobserverifthetelepathistwereto（

）.

3.The“acquaintance”mentionedinline19canbestbedescribedasa

（

）.

4.Whichphrasebestcharacterizestheauthor’sgeneralattitudeinthispassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.ObtainsB.infersC.connectsD.traces問題2選項(xiàng)A.providemoreinformationabouthisbackgroundB.critiquetheperformancesofothertelepathistC.performinarigorouslycontrolledenvironmentD.talkaboutwhatheisdoingasheperforms問題3選項(xiàng)A.skepticB.hypocriteC.hoaxerD.confidant問題4選項(xiàng)A.CompleteindifferentB.righteousindignationC.CynicalamusementD.guardedacceptance14.單選題WhenIaskedifablackpoliticiancouldwininFrance,however,heresponded（

）.“Noconditionsherearedifferent.”問題1選項(xiàng)A.ambiguouslyB.implicitlyC.unhesitatinglyD.optimistically15.單選題MalaysiaandIndonesiarelymuchonopenmarketsforforestandfisheryproducts,（

）,someAsiancountriesarehighlyprotectionist.問題1選項(xiàng)A.deliberatelyB.converselyC.evidentlyD.naturally16.翻譯題Throughoutourlives,wewillhavetomakemanydecisions.Somewillbesmallandunimportant,butothers,suchaswheretogotoschool,whichcareertopursue,andwhetherornottobuyahouse,willbeimportant.Itisthistypeofdecisionthatwemustbeverycarefulaboutmaking.Inmyopinion,apersonshouldnevermakesuchanimportantdecisionalone.OurreasonformyopinionisthatIbelieve‘"twoheadsarebetterthanone”.Whenwehaveanimportantdecisiontomakewecanbenefitfromtheadviceandexperienceofothers.Inaddition,justtalkingtheissueoverwithsomeoneelsemighthelpustoseeaspectsoftheproblemwehadnotconsideredbefore.Anotherreasonfornotmakingbigdecisionsaloneisthatoftenthesedecisionsdonotaffectonlyus.Ifsomeoneelseisgoingtobeaffectedbythedecision,forexample,ourspouseorbusinesspartner,thatpersonshouldbeabletovoicehisopinionandtakepartinthedecision-makingprocess.

17.單選題Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould（

）themassoonaspossible.問題1選項(xiàng)A.rectifyB.reclaimC.refrainD.reckon18.單選題Itisnecessarythathe（

）theassignmentwithoutdelay.問題1選項(xiàng)A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin19.單選題Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill（

）byimagesofdeathanddestruction.問題1選項(xiàng)A.twistedB.hauntedC.dippedD.submerged20.單選題Yourstoryaboutthefrogturningintoaprinceis（

）nonsense.問題1選項(xiàng)A.shearB.sheerC.shieldD.sheet第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:D第5題:C【解析】1.考察判斷推理。文章第二段倒數(shù)第一二句Theydonotwantacomeroffice;theywantfreedom.Theywanttohaveplentyofholidaystodotheirownthing提到員工們要的是自由，希望有節(jié)假日來做自己的事情。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。2..考察細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。文章第二段提到，未來的公司為了吸引有技能的人前來就業(yè)，需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造出更好的環(huán)境。員工最在乎的不是工資而是自己能否有足夠的假期來做自己的事情。文章第三段也提到相對(duì)自用的工作環(huán)境能夠讓員工對(duì)公司更加忠誠(chéng)（Employeeswhoworkfororganizationsthatgivethemflexibilitydevelopanincrediblesenseofloyalty）。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。3.考察細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Thelatestcatchphraseforthisnewapproachis“Balancedemployment,”whichinthefuturewillbecometheyardstickbywhichprospectiveemployeesjudgecompanies可以排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句Theydonotwantacomeroffice;theywantfreedom可以排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)第二句Smartcompaniesarerightnowcreatinganenvironmentthatwillattracttheskillstheyneed排除選項(xiàng)D。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。4.考察判斷推理。題干的意思是“制造商應(yīng)該把人性設(shè)置在工作場(chǎng)所”。文章提到了員工現(xiàn)在更加看中的是freedom而不是把報(bào)酬放在第一位，他們希望有自己的時(shí)間來做自己的事情，文章最后一段最后一句encouragedemployeestothinkofthemselvesascreativeindividualsintheworkplaceandnotascogsinacorporatemill提到這位博士鼓勵(lì)員工多去為自己想想而不是成為一個(gè)工作的機(jī)器，也就是說公司應(yīng)該把員工放在主要位置。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。5.考察主旨大意。文章主要講述了員工對(duì)于未來工作環(huán)境的要求。他們不再把工資報(bào)酬放在第一位，而是要有靈活的工作時(shí)間，有假期來做自己的事情，而不再是做一個(gè)工作的機(jī)器。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。2.【答案】A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。deduce“推論”；generalize“概括，推廣”；minimize“使減到最少；最小化”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)接”。句意：從這兩件事來推斷是不公平的，說所有的年輕人都是莽撞的司機(jī)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。3.【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:D第4題:B第5題:A【解析】1.文章第一段第二句話thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates提到通過參加比賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員還有觀看比賽的觀反映出美國(guó)種族結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。2.文章第二段第一句ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,提到職業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是土生土長(zhǎng)的美國(guó)人，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。3.文章第五段講述了職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員主要是南美人和歐洲人，而最近美國(guó)本地人也終于喜歡踢足球了（Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。4.文章第五段最后兩句Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbysouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld提到美國(guó)的職業(yè)足球一般都是南美人和歐洲人，而現(xiàn)在大部分美國(guó)人終于開始喜歡足球。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。5.文章第一段就指出了全文的主旨，那就是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)反映出了美國(guó)不斷變化的種族結(jié)構(gòu)（Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates），其他段落的內(nèi)容通過選擇不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)來說明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。4.【答案】A【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。prone“有…傾向的，易于…的”；disposed“有...傾向的”；infectious“傳染的”；accessible“易接近的”。句意：醫(yī)生們?cè)趯?duì)易于患心臟病的病人進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)時(shí)，熱衷于使用激光作為手術(shù)工具。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。5.【答案】B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Formulated“構(gòu)想出，規(guī)劃”；facilitated“促進(jìn)，加速”；furnished“裝飾，裝置”；functioned“起作用”。句意：科技加速了信息共享，儲(chǔ)存和傳輸，因此讓更多的人接觸到更多的信息。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。6.【答案】C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Assimilate“吸收，同化”；simulate“刺激”；stereotype“使成成規(guī)，使變得刻板”；subordinate“使從屬，使服從”。句意：如果你用刻板的觀點(diǎn)看別人，你腦海中就形成了他們的一個(gè)大題想法和形象，因此你就會(huì)認(rèn)為他們的一言一行都是按照特定的方式來的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。7.【答案】第1題:C第2題:D第3題:B第4題:C第5題:C【解析】1.文章第一段提到Vicaiy對(duì)女性沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物越來越好奇，從而想去探究一番，選項(xiàng)A“超市上銷量減少”，選項(xiàng)B“女性對(duì)超市產(chǎn)品表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈的抵制”，選項(xiàng)D“女性購(gòu)物很謹(jǐn)慎”，這三個(gè)都不是引發(fā)這位研究者好奇心的原因，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。2.文章第一段Howfastapersonblinkshiseyesisaprettygoodindexofhisstateofinnertension提到眨眼睛的頻率可以反映一個(gè)人內(nèi)心的緊張程度，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。3.文章第二段提到Vicary拿起了隱藏的攝像機(jī)，進(jìn)入了商店。通過實(shí)踐得知，并沒有像他預(yù)想的那樣，女性進(jìn)入商店后，她們的眨眼率沒有增加，而是減少了(theireye-blinkrate,insteadofgoinguptoindicatemountingtension,wentdownanddown,toaverysubnormalfourteenblinksaminute)，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。4.文章第二段提到女性進(jìn)入商店后，進(jìn)入了一種Vicarys稱之為催眠的狀態(tài)。Vicary認(rèn)為超市中擺滿了在以前只有王室才用得起的商品，而現(xiàn)在一般人都可以用，而這就是使女性進(jìn)入催眠的緣由，選項(xiàng)C“女性為超市里那些商品著迷”符合題意。5.題干的要求是文章暗含了但是沒有寫出來的是什么。文章講述了Vicary出于對(duì)女性沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物的好奇而用影藏?cái)z像機(jī)在超市進(jìn)行跟拍，想根據(jù)女性購(gòu)物使眨眼的次數(shù)來判斷她們購(gòu)物時(shí)的緊張程度。但是跟他預(yù)期不同的是，她們眨眼的次數(shù)不但沒有上升，反而下降了，原因是女性在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，全身放松，非常舒坦。所以這個(gè)結(jié)果推翻了原來的結(jié)論，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。8.【答案】A【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。ultimate“最終的”；prime“主要的，最好的”；next“其次的”；cardinal“主要的，基本的”。句意：他們要去倫敦，但他們最終的目的是羅馬。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。9.【答案】C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。acquaint“使了解，使熟知”；advise“勸告”；enlighten“啟發(fā)，開導(dǎo)”；appreciate“欣賞，賞識(shí)”。句意：每天仔細(xì)閱讀報(bào)紙能啟發(fā)讀者，使他們知道正在發(fā)生的事情。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。10.【答案】A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。shatter“粉碎”；shudder“發(fā)抖，戰(zhàn)栗”；crush“壓（或擠）”；crumple“(使)起皺”。句意：車子的車頭窗是由安全玻璃構(gòu)成的，在打破后不會(huì)粉碎。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。11.【答案】D【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。relatively“相對(duì)地”；noticeably“顯而易見地”；appropriately“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?；efficiently“有效地”。句意：如果計(jì)劃能夠在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下展開的話，我會(huì)很滿意。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。12.【答案】C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。distinguish“區(qū)分”；revise“修改”；obscure“掩蓋，隱藏”；dissect“仔細(xì)分析”。句意：最近的成功掩蓋了公司還處在麻煩中的事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。13.【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:A第4題:D【解析】1.題干中的單詞出現(xiàn)在第二段第二句Hemadethehandsofmywatchturnbacktwohoursandthedategoforwardtwodaysbystrokingacoinplacedoveritsface,explainingafterwardthathederivespowerfrommetal（通過撫摸放在臉上的硬幣，他把我的手表指針調(diào)慢了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，日期也調(diào)回到了兩天前，他解釋說這是為了從金屬那里……力量）?？梢酝茰y(cè)“他解釋這種力量是從金屬那里得到的”，derive在這里是“獲得，得到”的意思。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。2.文章最后一段提到作者對(duì)于心靈感應(yīng)者其他一些手段他能夠識(shí)破，比如snappingthekeyswithhisfingersandalteringthehandsanddateonmywatchwiththewinderwouldhavebeenwellwithintheabilityofaskilledconjuror，但是作者對(duì)如何偽造畫這一過程不明白，因?yàn)檫@是他重構(gòu)的畫（buthowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?），這件事也是作者正在做的一件事。因此可以推測(cè)，如果當(dāng)表演的時(shí)候，談?wù)摰氖钦谧龅氖虑?，那么心靈感應(yīng)者的表演會(huì)更有說服力。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。3.題干中的單詞出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段第二句話Onlythedaybefore,anacquaintancehadwarnedmetowatchcarefullyforsleight-of-handtricks,especiallyasthemanhadearlierbeenastageconjuror（就在前兩天，我的一個(gè)……還警告我要小心戲法，特別是當(dāng)那個(gè)人以前是個(gè)舞臺(tái)魔術(shù)師的時(shí)候。）警告者要作者當(dāng)心舞臺(tái)上的一些小把戲，證明他對(duì)魔術(shù)師的花招比較了解。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，這個(gè)警告者是一個(gè)懷疑者。4.作者在最后一段提到他承認(rèn)很多舞臺(tái)上的表演其實(shí)是戲法，但是作者對(duì)如何偽造畫這一過程不明白，因?yàn)檫@是他重構(gòu)的畫（buthowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?）。證明作者對(duì)有些部分還是有疑問的。所以選項(xiàng)D“有保留的接受”符合題意。14.【答案】C【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。ambiguously“含糊不清地”；implicitly“含蓄地，暗中地”；unhesitatingly“不躊躇地，迅速地”；optimistically“樂觀地”。句意：然而，當(dāng)我問一位黑人政治家能否在法國(guó)獲勝時(shí)，他毫無猶豫地回答說：“這里的情況沒有什么不同”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。15.【答案】B【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。deliberately“故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地”；conversely“相反地”；evidently“顯然，明顯地”；naturally“自然地”。句意：馬來西亞和印度尼西亞依靠林業(yè)和漁業(yè)產(chǎn)品開放市場(chǎng)。相反，亞洲一些國(guó)家實(shí)行高度的保護(hù)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。16.【答案】在我們的一生中，不得不做出很多決定。有的是一些很小且不重要的決定，但有的比如去哪里上學(xué)，選擇哪種職業(yè)，是否買房都是一些重要的決定。這些都是需要我們慎重做出決定的。在我看來，一個(gè)人不可能單獨(dú)做這些決定。我之所以這么認(rèn)為是因?yàn)槲蚁嘈拧叭齻€(gè)臭皮匠賽過一個(gè)諸葛亮”。當(dāng)我們做一個(gè)重大決定時(shí)，可以從他人的建議和經(jīng)歷中得到啟發(fā)。并且與他人交流時(shí)可以幫助我們自己看到我們之前沒看到的那一面。為什么不單獨(dú)做決定的另一個(gè)原因是這些決定影響的不僅僅只有我們。如果其他人會(huì)受到這個(gè)決定的影響，比如我們的配偶或者合作伙伴，那么他們有權(quán)說出自己的看法并且參與到?jīng)Q策的過程中。17.【答案】A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rectify“改正”；reclaim“取回，收回”；refrain“節(jié)制，克制，避免”；reckon“認(rèn)為，假定”。句意：你一旦知道你錯(cuò)在哪里，你就應(yīng)該盡快改正。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。18.【答案】A【解析】考察itisnecessary+that…固定句型的用法。固定句型：Itisnecessary+that（should）be+其他成分，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。19.【答案】B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。twist“纏繞，扭曲”；haunt“（指鬼魂）常出沒于（某處）”；dip“浸，泡”；submerge“淹沒”。句意：事故發(fā)生后好多年死亡和毀滅的景象仍然縈繞于他的腦海中。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。20.【答案】B【解析】考察形容詞、名詞詞義辨析。shear“剪（羊毛等）”;sheer“純粹的；不摻雜的”；shield“盾牌”；sheet“床單，被單”。句意：你的關(guān)于青蛙變成王子的故事完全是無稽之談。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Hisoriginalityasacomposeris（

）bythefollowinggroupofsongs.問題1選項(xiàng)A.exemplifiedB.createdC.performedD.realized2.單選題Icanthinkofnothingmore（

）thanarrivingatthetheateranddiscoveringthatIhavelefttheticketsathome.問題1選項(xiàng)A.viciousB.invitingC.vexatiousD.immoral3.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseShecouldseeintheopensquarebeforeherhousethetopsoftreesthatwereaquiverwiththenewspringlife.Thedeliciousbreathofrainwasintheair.Inthestreetbelowapeddlerwascryinghiswares.Thenotesofadistantsongwhichsomeonewassingingreachedfaintly,andcountlesssparrowsweretwitteringintheeaves.Therewerepatchesofblueskyshowinghereandtherethroughthecloudsthathasmetandpiledoneabovetheotherinthewestfacingherwindow.Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair,quitemotionless,exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher,asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams.Shewasyoung,withafair,calmface,whoselinesbespokerepressionandevenacertainstrength.Butnowtherewasadullstareinhereyes,whosegazewasfixedawayononeofthosepatchesofbluesky.Itwasnotaglanceofreflection,butratherindicatedasuspensionofintelligentthought.4.單選題Althoughwomenareascompetentasmeninmanagingpeopleandorganization,theystilldonotattainthehighestpositionsincorporations.Their（1）seemstobe（2）

byaninvisiblebarrier.Atsomepoint,they

（3）

what'scalled“theglassceiling.”Failuretoattainthetopmostjobsinsomecasesis（4）

lackofexperienceor（5）

education.Becausegender

（6）

haskeptwomenoutofmanagementuntilrecentyears,theyhavenothadtimeto（7）

theyearsofexperiencethatare（8）

ofmosthigh-rankingexecutives.Alsoinearlieryears,womenwere（9）

fromenteringgraduateschoolsofengineering,science,business,andlawwhichhavebeen（10）

tocorporatemanagement.Evenasthosebarriershavebeenlowered,though,womenremain（11）

atexecutivelevels.Asagroup,theyhavenotyet（12）

theglassceilingtobecomechiefexecutiveofficersorboardchairpersons.Somethingcontinuestoholdthemback.Inoneauthoritativestudy,womenexecutives（13）

threekindsofpressuresthatcomplicatedtheirprofessionaladvancements:theday-to-day,year-in-year-outdemandsandthehectic(忙亂的)（14）

ofexecutivework;their（15）

roleas“firstwomanexecutive”andthespecialneedtoprovethemselvestoothers;andthestrainofmeetingfamily

（16）

.Inotherwordsthesewomenmanagersfacedallofthenormaldemandsofexecutiveworkthatmen,experienceplustwoadditionalrequirements（17）

totheircustomaryrolesinsociety.Havingprovenmanagerialtalentwasnotenough.Psychologically,theyhadtoprovethemselvestheequalofmen.Socially,theyfoundthemselvescarryinga（18）

shareoffamilyresponsibilities.Thesepsychologicalandsocial（19）

canholdbackthemostskilledanddedicatedmanager,evenincompanieswheregenderprejudiceis（20）

aminimum.問題1選項(xiàng)A.accessB.ascentC.lubricatedD.restrained問題2選項(xiàng)A.blockedB.prohibitedC.lubricatedD.restrained問題3選項(xiàng)A.collideB.knockdownC.coincideD.bumpinto問題4選項(xiàng)A.onaccountofB.thankstoC.accountingforD.dueto問題5選項(xiàng)A.intactB.inadequateC.incapableD.undesirable問題6選項(xiàng)A.dispositionB.differentiationC.displacementD.bias問題7選項(xiàng)A.elevateB.acquireC.disperseD.overestimate問題8選項(xiàng)A.typicalB.peculiarC.exemplaryD.indispensable問題9選項(xiàng)A.avoidedB.discouragedC.deprivedD.restricted問題10選項(xiàng)A.pathwayB.meansC.tracksD.trails問題11選項(xiàng)A.underratedB.underpopulatedC.underprivilegedD.underrepresented問題12選項(xiàng)A.brokenthroughB.turneddownC.madeoutD.cutoff問題13選項(xiàng)A.recognizedB.verifiedC.discernedD.identified問題14選項(xiàng)A.rateB.paceC.velocityD.step問題15選項(xiàng)A.pioneeringB.prevailingC.preliminaryD.preceding問題16選項(xiàng)A.choresB.obligationsC.responsibilityD.challenges問題17選項(xiàng)A.indifferentB.noticeableC.traceableD.distinguishable問題18選項(xiàng)A.disproportionateB.irregularC.inappropriateD.indecent問題19選項(xiàng)A.brakesB.spursC.frustrationsD.malfunctions問題20選項(xiàng)A.inB.atC.withD.on5.單選題AslongasHurstonremainssusceptibletowhatareessentiallypoliticaljudgments,herliteraryfortuneswillcontinuetofluctuatewiththetemperofthetimes.Criticismthatrestrictsitselftoideologymissesthebasicreasonthewriterisworthreadingint