2022年山西省長治市西仵中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____,Jackcouldn’tgetthedooropen.Hehadtodial110.

A.Asthemighttry

B.Tryashemight

C.Asmighthetry

D.Mightashetry參考答案：B

2.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish．A．when

B．inwhich

C．that

D．while參考答案：C3.Iwishtotakethisopportunitytomybestwishesandfestivalgreetingstoyouandyourfamilymembers.A.submit B.display C.convey D.provide參考答案：C句意:我希望利用這個機會向你們及你們的家人表達我最真誠的祝福和節日的問候。convey"傳達,表達",符合語境。4.Afullyqualifiedinterpretercanhelp________ameetingofmindslikemilkmixedwithwater.A.bringabout

B.bringin

C.bringup D.bringout參考答案：A5.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain

B,beremaining

C,havingremained

D,toremain參考答案：D略6.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t_______dogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarily

B.specially

C.directly

D.constantly

參考答案：A略7.SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthefestivalisworth________.A.experiencing

B.beingexperiencedC.ofbeingexperienced

D.tobeexperienced參考答案：A考查固定短語。beworthdoing值得做某事，doing是主動形式，表示被動意義。選A。句意：既然你對中國傳統文化感興趣，我認為這個節日值得經歷。28.BillGates,

moneyisn’taproblem,stilllivesaverysimplelifenow.

A.which

B.forwhose

C.forwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：C略9.It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly_____theothers.A．asmuchashalf

B．halfasmuchas

C．asmanyashalf

D．halfasmanyas參考答案：B10.—Peterisalwayscareless.—Don't

________others;thereisnoperfectperson.A.keeppacewith

B.makesenseof

C.findfaultwith

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：C【知識點】考查固定短語的用法。A.keeppacewith跟上，并駕齊驅；B.makesenseof有……的意義；C.findfaultwith挑……的刺；D.takeadvantageof優于……。句意：---Peter總是很粗心。----別挑別人的錯了，沒有完美的人。故選C。11.ThepoorwritermovedtoLondon,hopingtomeetsomeofthebest____ofhertime.A.thoughts

B.spirits

C.minds

D.heads參考答案：C12.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmasPartylastweek?

---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A13.

DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D14.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a參考答案：C略15.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.

A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch參考答案：C16.Pointingtoasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain,hetoldusthatwas________hewasbornandbroughtup.A.what

B.inwhich C.how D.where參考答案：D試題分析：分析句子結構可知，________hewasbornandbroughtup為表語從句，句意：指向山腳下的小村莊，他告訴我那就是他出生和被養育的地方，表語從句中缺少地點狀語，用where。故選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin41clothesfullofpatches（補丁）rantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor（承包商）inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas42asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha43attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade（鐵鍬）withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea（n）44inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked45abouttheworkandhislow46.Thethirddiggerliked47devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe48placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly49.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe50ofthisstory?Justgotobuya51shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas52.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.53theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno54

ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook55,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim56.Soonhewillbe57tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot58Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss59me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly60action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.41．A.spotted

B.ragged

C.elegant

D.formal42．A.creative

B.strong

C.rich

D.responsible43．A.glance

B.laugh

C.wave

D.shout44．A.designer

B.architect

C.boss

D.assistant45．A.thinking

B.learning

C.explaining

D.complaining46．A.spirit

B.salary

C.ability

D.intelligence47．A.quietly

B.excitedly

C.obviously

D.freely48．A.remote

B.ideal

C.original

D.suitable49．A.arrival

B.retirement

C.development

D.payment50．A.ending

B.people

C.moral

D.importance51．A.yellow

B.red

C.white

D.blue52．A.puzzled

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.inspired53．A.Speakingto

B.Referringto

C.Comingto

D.Pointingto54．A.impression B.description

C.information

D.expression55．A.frequently

B.regularly

C.carefully

D.doubtfully56．A.standout

B.workout

C.turnout

D.giveout57．A.employed

B.elected

C.admitted

D.promoted58．A.which

B.where

C.who

D.why59．A.praised

B.ignored

C.scolded

D.noticed60．A.bringabout

B.leadto

C.resultfrom

D.getinto參考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BACBC

51-55BADAC

56-60ADBDC本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個人要想成功，只有辛勤勞動、與眾不同才能出人頭地，最終實現自己的夢想。41．考查上下文串聯。Spotted有斑點的；ragged衣衫襤褸的；elegant優雅的；formal正式的；根據空后的“fullofpatches”可知，這里表示一個“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。故B正確。42．考查形容詞辨析。Creative有創造力的；strong強壯的，強烈的；rich富有的；responsible負責任的；“我”長大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？故C正確。43．考查動詞辨析。Glance撇見；laugh嘲笑；wave揮手；shout喊叫；根據下文可知，承包商應該是先“打量”這個男孩子，然后再回答他的問題。故A正確。44．考查上下文串聯。Designer設計師；architect建筑師；boss老板；assistant助手；下文的“becameaboss”是線索提示。故C正確。45．考查動詞辨析。Think思考；learn學會；explain解釋；complain抱怨；第二個人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故D正確。46．考查名詞辨析。Spirit精神；salary薪水，ability能力；intelligence智力；第二個人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故B符合語境。47．考查副詞辨析。Quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地；obviously明顯地；freely自由地；第三個人喜歡“安靜地”工作。故A正確。48．考查形容詞辨析。Remote偏遠的；ideal理想的；original原來的，原始的；suitable適合的；第一個人依舊拿著鍬在“原來的”職位上，第二個人找了個借口提前“退休”，只有第三個人最終成了老板。故C正確。49．考查名詞辨析。Arrival到達；retirement退休；development發展；payment支付；根據句意可知B正確。50．考查名詞辨析。Ending結束；people人們；moral寓意；importance重要性；你懂得這個故事的“寓意”嗎？故D正確。51．考查上下文串聯。Yellow黃色的；red紅色的；white白色的；blue藍色的；根據下文可知，他讓男孩買件“紅色的”襯衫，并且努力工作。

故B正確。52．考查形容詞辨析。Puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尷尬的；inspired激勵的；根據下文男孩要這個承包商進一步解釋原因可知，開始他是“困惑的”。故A正確。53．考查動詞短語辨析。Speakto向…說；referto提及，談到，涉及；cometo涉及；pointto指向；根據后文的“Lookatmyworkers！”可知，當時承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人們。故D正確。54．“考查名詞辨析。Impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表達；我”不能記住他們所有人的名字，甚至對一些人沒有什么“印象”。故A正確。55．考查副詞辨析。Frequently頻繁地；regularly有規律地，經常地；carefully仔細地；doubtfully懷疑地；但是如果你“仔細地”看，你就會注意到一個曬傷的穿紅色衣服的人。故C正確。56．考查動詞短語辨析。Standout突出，顯眼；workout計算出，鍛煉；turnout結果是，原來是；giveout發出，分發；正是他的紅色衣服使他“顯眼”。

故A正確。57．考查動詞辨析。Employ雇傭；elect選舉；admit承認；promote提拔，宣傳；很快他將被“提升”為“我”的助手。故D正確。58．考查語法。那也是“我”如何走到現在這個位置的原因。where在某個地方，引導地點狀語從句，符合語境。59．“考查動詞辨析。Praise表揚；ignore忽視；scold責罵；notice注意到；我”穿條紋襯衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。故D正確。60．考查動詞短語辨析。Bringabout帶來，引起；leadto導致，通向；resultfrom...因……產生，由……造成;getinto進入；成功由行動產生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘訣。故C符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。CrowdcontrolscouldsoonbecomeanimportantskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather.Inasingledaylastweek,nearly40peoplereachedthetopoftheworld---arecord.Reportsfrombasecampspokeofqueuesatdangerousridgesandcrowdsaspeoplepassedeachotherinthefinaldashforthe8,848meterstop.MoretraditionalmountaineersteaseaboutthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverestinre-centyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.In1996,14diedonthemountainwhenthemembersofseveralgroupsweretrappedathighaltitudesbysuddensnowstorms.BadweatherinearlyMayledtothisyear’sjamonthesummitridge,buttheloss,luckily,waslight.Justfourclimbersdied,in-cludingaNepaliSherpawhohadmade11previoussuccessfulclimbing.Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowingtendencyofclimberstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”,ratherthansimplyclimbthemountain.Thisyear’scropofmountaineersincludedtheoldestman,64-year-oldShermanBullfromConnecticut,andtheyoungest,16-year-oldTembaTsheriSherpaofNepal.AnAmericanwithonlyonearmwasonthemountainthisyear;anIndianwithnolegsalsotriedbutfailed.ErikWeihennieyer,anAmeri-can,becamethefirstblindpersontoreachthetopoftheworld.Hisfellowclimbersstayedinfrontofhimonthewayup,describingthetypeoflandandringingbells.Nepal（尼泊爾）viewsMountEverestassomethingofacashcow.Thegovernmentchargesjourneysaminimumof$70,000.ThatisprobablywhyofficialsinKatmanduareignoringconcernsaboutovercrowdingandtalkingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryofthefirstconquestofEverest,bySirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgay,wascancelledafterviolentstrikes.Tumultuous（動亂的）Nepalipolitics,itseems,couldbejustthecrowd-controlmea-surethatEverestneeds.67.

Whatistheproblemthattheclimbershavetofaceinrecentyears?A.BadWeather. B.

Technology. C.Overcrowding. D.

Physicalstrength.68.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Therisksofmountainclimbing.B.Theconsequenceofovercrowding.C.Thechallengethatclimbershavetoface.D.Thedamagethatsnowstormshavecaused.69.SeveralclimbersarementionedinParagraph3toshow______.A.theirgreatcourage B.theircommonmotivationC.theirdifferentidentity D.

theiroutstandingachievements 70.WhatistheattitudeoftheNepaligovernmenttowardsovercrowding?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Worried.參考答案：67.C

68.B

69.B

70.A19.DOVERCASTLEDiscover2000yearsofhistoryfromtheRomanstoWorldWarII.ExploretheSecretWartimeTunnels,asatmospherictourdeepwithinthewhitecliffstoseetheundergroundhospital,andwhereViceAdmiralRamseyandSirWinstonChurchillplannedthewithdrawalofDunkirk.Seethemedieval（中世紀）keepwithitsrecreationofthecastleinpreparationforvisitfromHenryVIII.Openallyeardaily,1Apr—30Sep10am—6pm;1—31Oct10am—5pm;Nov—Mar10am—4pm.Closed24—26Dec&1Jan.Adults￡8.00,ch