湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣白泥湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterlongandhardstruggle,hissmallfamilybusinessbeganto_____.

Hopefully,itwillchangeintoalargefirminthenearfuture.A.takeover

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：C2._____toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.Beingcommitted

B.Havingcommitted

C.Committed

D.Committing參考答案：C3.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoff B.goup C.fitin D.comeover參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Amy加入了一個(gè)繪畫小組，但似乎不適應(yīng)，于是她退出了。A.showoff炫耀B.goup上升；響起C.fitin相處融洽D.comeover過來；順便拜訪。根據(jù)語境可知選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞短語4.She_______MrWhitefortwoyears.A.married

B.hasbeenmarriedtoC.marriedwith

D.hasbeemarrying參考答案：B【詳解】考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：她已經(jīng)嫁給懷特先生兩年了。和某人結(jié)婚或嫁給了某人，用bemarriedtosb。for+時(shí)間段，要用完成時(shí)。故此空填hasbeenmarriedto，綜上所述，故選B。5.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略6.Theycarryout

checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.common

B.natural

C.ordinary

D.regular參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.common共同的；

B.natural自然的；

C.ordinary普通的；

D.regular有規(guī)律的。他們定期對乳制品進(jìn)行檢查，以確保它們是合格的。故選D。7.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout參考答案：D考查動詞短語的用法。句意：他沒有被邀請參加晚會，并且感到被遺忘了。turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；breakdown壞了，出毛病；stressout使疲憊不堪；leaveout被遺忘，漏掉。故選D。8.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually_____ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.observe

B.remind

C.pass

D.congratulate參考答案：A9.—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why? —We

aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime A．havebeenthinking

B．hadthought C．think

D．thought 參考答案：A10.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto參考答案：D11.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,______,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeoplethere,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.

A.

what

B.

whatever

C.

which

D.

that參考答案：C12.－Gotyournewbooks?

－Notyet

absentfromschoolforamonthforbeingill．

A．was

B．a(chǎn)m

C．havebeen D．hadbeen參考答案：C13.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore．A．them

B．who

C．these

D．whom參考答案：D14.—Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?—Hisplanetookofftwohoursago,andit

reachat5pm.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.can參考答案：A15.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D略25.Tomisquite______togardening.Couldyouofferhimsometraining?A.sensitive

B.fresh

C.similar

D.patient參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate36thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave37.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout38outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin39thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost

40towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications（條件）,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.41thefirstfewsentencesfailto42thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe43atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot44yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour45intoday'spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful46ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives47yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto48generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow49.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI50inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no51has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis52.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.53aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent54istoenclose（內(nèi)附）astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit55forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.36．A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily

37．A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard

38．A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking

39．A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind

40．A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able

41．A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

42．A.payB.winC.showD.fix

43．A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read

44．A.toB.forC.intoD.from

45．A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction

46．A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

47．A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use．

48．A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain

49．A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting

50．A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide

51．A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager

52．A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience

53．A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get

54．A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea

55．A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer參考答案：36．A求職信上應(yīng)該言語明確，表達(dá)清晰。37．B信上寫明你的能力和工作經(jīng)歷。前面已說明yourabilities，此處不選C、D。38．Cleaveout表示“遺漏”，不遺漏任何重要內(nèi)容。39．Dkeepsth.inmind為固定搭配，表示“記住”。40．CA、B不能修飾人，因此，用belikelydo表示“可能會……”。41．Dif引導(dǎo)假設(shè)狀語從句，闡述如果求職信不能吸引別人的注意會有什么結(jié)果。42．B“開頭幾句沒有能夠吸引到讀者的注意”。43．D如果開頭幾句吸引不了讀者，其余部分對方就不會去看了。44．A與上文形成對照與呼應(yīng)，“針對雇主的要求”而不是“針對你的要求”。45．A下文的youradvertising是明確的提示，指對方在報(bào)上刊的招聘廣告。46．C此處用makeastudy與下文的makeasurvey均表示“研究，考慮”。47．D下文說“她們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g”，可見與“使用”是相聯(lián)系的，喜歡才會去用，用過才覺得喜歡。48．Agenerality表示“籠統(tǒng)”，說清楚你的需求，不要過于籠統(tǒng)抽象。49．Bapplyfor表示“申請”，既然是求職信，當(dāng)然是為了“申請工作”。50．D“求職信中應(yīng)該給對方提供什么信息呢?”provide表示“（為……）提供”，offer表示“（愿意）給”，不合文意。51．B既然是no…h(huán)asexperience，只有剛開始找工作的graduates沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此選B。52．D從上下文看，作者說只要你做過的事都可以稱為經(jīng)驗(yàn)／經(jīng)歷。53．Amakearequestforsth.的意思是request，“懇請，要求”，make的此類用法十分常見，如makeananswer／reply／54．D在信內(nèi)附上一張有地址和郵票的信封，這是個(gè)好主意，而不是決定保證等。55．B這種情況下雇主與你聯(lián)系就很方便了，因?yàn)榛匦欧庖褱?zhǔn)備好了，地址也寫了。三、閱讀理解18.AsIjoggedoverthebridgeandroundthecorneronmyregularearlymorningrun,hewasstandingoppositethejeweler’s,lookingextremelysuspicious.Butthemomenthesawme,insteadoftryingtoavoidme,hecamestraightacrosstheroadasIdrewlevelwiththejeweler’s.Halfwayacrosshebeganaddressingme:“Ithoughtyouweregoingto…”—buthisvoicetrailedawayashereceivednoreplyandnosignofrecognitionfromme.Itwasquiteobviousthathehadmistakenmeforsomeoneelse.Buthestartedupagainasifnothinghadhappened．“Goodmorning,”hesaid．“Nicetobumpintosomeonesoearly.Someonetotalkto.I’vetakentotalkingtomyselfonthisjob.”IhatemeetingpeoplewhenI’moutearly,andIwasalmostoutofbreath,soIjustpausedinmystride,noddedinafriendlymanner,andwentonuptheroad.Thestrangerhadspokenquietly,andquiteslowly.AndIhadnoticedthathewaswelldressed,too.Butifhelookedsuspiciousdressedlikethatatthattimeofthemorning,whataboutme?Iwasinatracksuit,withanoldsweaterroundmyshouldersandacaponmyhead．Astohisoddremarkabout“talkingtohimselfonthisjob”,Ihadn’tpaidanyattentiontoit,althoughnowitbegantoworryme.Washeperhapsaplainclothespoliceman?AtthetimeIsomehowfelthewas.IhadjustturnedthecornerintotheHighStreetwhenIheardthesoundofbreakingglasssomewherebehindme,andIthoughtthesoundcamefromthestreetIhadjustleft.Istoppeddeadandalmostwithoutthinkinglookedbackaroundthecorner.Thestrangerwasnotthere,butalmostimmediatelyanalarmbellinthejeweler’sbeganringingfuriously.Ifoundoutlaterthataburglarhadbrokenintothejeweler’sshopandstolenwatchesandringsworthabout

￡5,000.Thepolicearestilllookingintothematter,butI’mafraidtogoandtellthemwhatIknownowbecausetheymightevensuspectmeofcommittingthecrime,anditmightbedifficultformetoprovemyinnocence.Afterall,Ihaven’tofferedmyassistanceasawitness,andtheonlyotherpersonaroundthatmorningwasthe“stranger”whohadspokentome.40.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthor_____.A.alwaysgoespastthejeweler’sB.didn’tliketalkingtothestrangersC.meetsafewpeopleeverymorningD.sawaplainclothespolicemanthatmorning41.Whydidthestrangertalktotheauthor?A.Becausethestrangertooktheauthorassomeoneelse.B.Becausethestrangerlovedtalkingtopeople.C.Becausethestrangerrecognizedthewriter.D.Becausethestrangertookajoboftalkingtohimself.42.Whydidthestrangerseemsuspicious?A.Hewasabouttogointothejeweler’s.B.Hewasfartoofriendly.C.Hewasdressedtoowellforthattime.D.Hetalkedtohimselfalot.43.Ifthewriterhadbeenonthespot,_____.A.hemighthavebeenbadlyinjuredB.hewouldhaveseenwhathappenedC.hewouldn’thaveheardthealarmbellD.thestrangerwouldn’thavebrokenthewindow44.Whatideadoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.hethinksthestrangerisinnocentB.theburglardidn’tstealverymuchC.hemightcommitthecrimetothepoliceD.hehesitateswhethertoreporttothepoliceaboutwhatheknew參考答案：40.B

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.D這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者晨跑時(shí)，碰到一個(gè)行為裝扮怪異的人，這個(gè)人可能是砸珠寶店的罪犯，但作者因?yàn)闆]有證據(jù)，所以不敢去報(bào)警。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中IhatemeetingpeoplewhenI’moutearly,andIwasalmostoutofbreath,soIjustpausedinmystride,noddedinafriendlymanner,andwentonuptheroad.(我不喜歡在大清早出門的時(shí)候見人，我?guī)缀醮贿^氣來，所以我只是大踏步暫停了一下，友好地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，然后繼續(xù)走路。)可推斷出，作者不喜歡跟陌生人講話。B.didn’tliketalkingtothestrangers.(不喜歡和陌生人講話。)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Itwasquiteobviousthathehadmistakenmeforsomeoneelse.(很明顯，他把我錯(cuò)當(dāng)成別人了。)可知，這個(gè)陌生人認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了。A.Becausethestrangertooktheauthorassomeoneelse.(因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)陌生人把作者當(dāng)成了別人。)符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AndIhadnoticedthathewaswelldressed,too.Butifhelookedsuspiciousdressedlikethatatthattimeofthemorning,”(我注意到他也穿得很好，但如果他早上那個(gè)時(shí)候穿成那樣看起來很可疑，那我呢?)可推知，那個(gè)陌生人是因?yàn)榇┲@得可疑。C.Hewasdressedtoowellforthattime.(他那時(shí)候穿得太講究了。)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這道題中Ifthewriterhadbeenonthespot(如果作者當(dāng)時(shí)在現(xiàn)場)，可知，這是由If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，hadbeen為謂語動詞，時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，可知這是對過去的事情的假設(shè)。根據(jù)常識，犯罪活動一般發(fā)生在沒有其他人的情況，因?yàn)槟菢訒粝伦C人，所以假如作者當(dāng)時(shí)在珠寶店那里，那個(gè)陌生人應(yīng)該不會砸窗戶。故選D項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中anditmightbedifficultformetoprovemyinnocence.Afterall,Ihaven’tofferedmyassistanceasawitness,andtheonlyotherpersonaroundthatmorningwasthe“stranger”whohadspokentome.(要證明我的清白可能很難。畢竟，我沒有作為目擊者提供幫助，那天早上周圍唯一的另一個(gè)人就是和我說話的“陌生人”。)可知，作者沒有去報(bào)警，因?yàn)樗麩o法提供有力的證據(jù)證明那個(gè)陌生人就是罪犯，反而可能會讓他自己成為嫌疑犯，所以他猶豫了。D.hehesitateswhethertoreporttothepoliceaboutwhatheknew(他猶豫是否要向警方報(bào)告他所知道的情況)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。19.ChinesetouristspreferhotelsandrestaurantsthatofferfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad.MostChinesetouristsinstantlyupdatetheirsocialnetworksusingtheirmobilephones.Theysendphotosandshortvideostofriendsandfamilywhentravelingabroad.About10percentofoutbound（出境的）Chinesetouristsgetexpensivemarringcharges（漫游費(fèi)）byusing3G-poweredsmartphones.About90percentofChinesetravelersconsiderWi-FiindispensablewhentravelingabroadTheyoftenusephoneappstocreatetravelroutesandbookhotels,whichrequireslargedataflowsthatcanbeexpensivewithoutWi-Fi.ButfreeWi-Fiisnotalwaysavailable,eveninregionswithadvancedtelecommunications，suchastheUnitedStatesandEurope.PortableWi-Ficosts15-50yuanaday，dependingonthecountry.IfscheaperinSouthKorea,JapanandThailand.TheWi-FiservicesincreaserapidlythankstoreasonablepricingandsmoothsurfingThus,agrowingnumberoftravelagenciesbegintoofferincreasinglydiverseWi-Fiservices.AtravelwebsiteCtripleasesWi-Fitransmittersthatofferunlimiteddataforabout20yuanadayonaverageinmorethan100countries.ItplanstomakemobileWi-Fianimportantpartofitsbusinessmodel.AnothertravelwebsiteTumiualsolaunchedaWi-Fiphoneservicein2013.Morethan100,000peopleusedtheservicein2014.Morethan100millionChinesewentabroadlastyear,andthe10percentwhousedWi-Fiservicesspentanaverageof150yuan,andit’sexpectedtogrowlargely.Butthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears,formorelocationsamofferingfreeWi-Fi.1nthemeantime,itisreportedthatmorefor-profitmodelsshouldbeintroducedandoffermoreservicesforoutboundtravelersinthefuture.28.WhydoChinesetravelerspreferhotelsandrestaurantswithfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad?A.Theywanttohavetheirphonesupdated.B.Theyarefondofusingphoneappstocreatetheirtravelroutes.C.TheyprefertoexperiencetheWi-Fiservice