2021年陜西省寶雞市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

2.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

3.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thetemplehasalonghistory.

B.ThetempleistotheeastofBaitasi.

C.ThebricksinthetemplearenotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.

D.TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.

5.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

6.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

7.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

8.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

9.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

10.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.

B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

二、完型填空(10題)11.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

12.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

13.【B16】

A.forB.toC.ofD.against

14.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

15.(42)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

16.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

17.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

18.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

19.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

20.(51)

A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

22.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.bywhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.forthat

23.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp．A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

24.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

25.Youhadbetter______teasingthesenewcomers,forthatwillhurttheirfeeling.

A.leaveoutB.leaveforC.leaveoffD.leavebehind

26.It______seentobebelieved.A.A.hasB.hasbeenC.hastobeD.was

27.Twoyears_____hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.laterC.inD.late

28.Everyonewantstoreadthe______news.

A.lastB.oldestC.latestD.newest

29.You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A.A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

30.Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephoneandlearnedthat12hoursagoherhusband'sboathadbeen______.A.A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired

四、日常會話(2題)31.(56)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發黑，并發出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業廢水。

4．大家應保護環境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne’sWord)

參考答案

1.D38．答案為D。根據題干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項選擇。

2.D解析：參照短文最后一段。

3.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy．”后，接著就寫到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項。

4.A解析：推斷題。B、D是文中直接提到的，又根據第四段第二句的內容判斷C的內容不正確。

5.A本題為細節辨認題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能換手多次。

6.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.

7.C從倒數第五段得知參與本計劃的主體是自愿的，故答案為C項。

8.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有國家給予教育類節目的時間都比其他節日(信息或娛樂類)多。

9.C解析：文章的開始句并沒有給任何細節，也沒有闡述任何觀點，而是提出了一個問題，排除選項A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結，排除選項B。這個問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項C是正確的。

10.D解析：選項A出現在第一段，學生們經營咖啡屋賺了不少錢。選項B和C出現在第五段，學生們一邊經營，一邊學習經商，還能拿到學分。選項D文中沒有提到。

11.C35．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應對司機嚴加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機實行嚴格管理”。

12.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是：我認為他的歌還不錯，但是也不值數以千計的信件。故選worth(值得)。

13.D解析：against表示“反對”。

14.D32．答案為D

各詞組的意思：A進入，得到，繼承，B遇到，C下來，倒塌，D產生，根據題意選D。

15.D解析：本題屬句法題。后文第二段第二句中已有明確提示。

16.C

17.B根據緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數。

18.A解析：那些在職人員因花太多的時間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時間就很少。

19.D解析：從上下文意思判斷，D選項leaving最貼切，與其后的介詞with搭配，意思是“給……留下……”。

20.C解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是：這就意味著其他的經濟將受到損害。所以選means。

21.B解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒有成功。

22.C解析：本題測試定語從句中介詞與關系代詞的用法。本句中的介詞for由fightfor即“為某事而奮斗”決定。本句大意為；他為之奮斗一生的目標對他似平已不重要了。

23.B

24.B解析：advice是不可數名詞。

25.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。leaveout意為“忽略，遺漏”；leavefor意為“去某地”；leaveoff意為“停止”；leavebehind意為“留下，遺落”。本句大意為：你最好不要再逗弄這些新來者，這會傷害他們感情的。

26.C本題為語法時態題。本題是句格言，大意為：眼見為實。因此，用一般現在時來表示。事物具有真理性或恒久性可用一般現在時表示。

27.B解析：later“……之后”，在這里是副詞，修飾它前面的詞或詞組：兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”，修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。

28.C解析：本題考查習慣用語的用法。最新新聞應用“thelatestnews”。

29.Aallmorning表示一個時間段，應用現在完成進行時。后半部分強調的是結果，整個上午的時間里做了多少事。

30.A本題為詞義辨析題。wreck通常指“船只失事，船難”；collapse意為“坍塌，崩潰”；decay意為“腐敗，變壞”；fire意為“著火”。本句大意為；拉凱夫人被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒，得知她丈夫的船只在12小時前失事了。

31.D

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddo