2021-2022學年廣東省韶關市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?

A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

2.Ahouse-proudwoman______.

A.woulddevoteherwholelifetoherfamily

B.wouldtakeherhappinessandthatofherfamilyasherchiefconcern

C.wouldstillneedsomespecialtrainingatpublicexpensetohelpherinherdutiesasahousewife

D.wouldtakefulladvantageofmodernhouseholdappliances(家用電器)

3.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

4.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優點)andshortcomings.

6.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

7.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

8.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

9.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

10.Nigel'soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

二、完型填空(10題)11.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem

(21)

,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor

(22)

,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby

(23)

oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare

(24)

usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(25)

?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(26)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(27)

.Whenababychickendevelops(28)

anegg,theegg

(29)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof

cholesterol(膽固醇).Too

(31)

ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs

(32)

theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(33)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(34)

ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(35)

.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

12.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

13.(49)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

14.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

15.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

16.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

17.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

18.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

19.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

20.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.______dowegoforpicnics.

A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

22.Ifthisbookiswrittenbyhimselfandabouthimself,thisisa(n)______(biography).

23.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

24.Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.

A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those

25.Yourargumentsare______tocriticize.

A.invulnerableB.insensitiveC.insusceptibleD.'defenseless

26.Muchtomysurprise,theywentawaywithouttellingustheir______address.

A.foreverB.everlastingC.permanentD.eternal

27.Thetreatywasmadetoprotectthecountry______invasionbyitsneighbours.

A.ofB.forC.withD.from

28.Thelittleboy______atthetoysinthewindowhopinghismotherwouldgetoneforhim.

A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced

29.Wasthatapropertopic______onsuchaformaloccasion?

A.totalkabout

B.havingtalkedabout

C.talkedabout

D.beingtalkedabout

30.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

學院學生會為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一場晚會，請你用英語寫一篇海報。要點如下：

事由：歡迎來訪的美國朋友

組織者：學生會

時間：10月11日(星期六)晚7:30

地點：教學樓305室

活動內容：音樂跳舞唱歌游戲交換禮品

Wordsforreference：交換禮品exchangeofgifts；

學生會theStudentUnion

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：通過第2段itiscertainlynolongernecessaryforawomantospendherwholelifecooking,cleaning,mendingandsewing，以及后面的舉例，可以確定選項D正確。意思是“以做家務事為榮的婦女會充分利用現代家用電器帶來的便利?！?/p>

3.B

4.D31．答案為D。根據第一段第二句，theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出該項選擇。

5.A解析：全文說一個老人的行為很古怪，因此，人們都很怕他，認為他會做出傷害別人的事情。而恰恰是他將在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根據別人的某些行為判斷他的人品好壞是不全面的。

6.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團的發言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

7.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艱苦的動物。它可以在非常貧瘠的土地上生存。選項c是正確的。

8.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

9.C48．倒數第二段第二句話。選項C是正確的。

10.C解析：細節理解題。由第二段信息句“Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D二項文中沒有提到，故排除。

11.A21．根據后面列舉的詞，可以看出這里應是一種雞蛋的烹調方式。選項A是正確的。

12.C

13.D解析：notonly與下文的butalso相呼應。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久和平”。

14.D這段的最后一句話說有些事情發生了改變。那么，有比較才能發現變化。選項C是正確的。

15.C解析：本題考查辨別詞義。event意為“事件”chance意為“機會”occasion意為“時機，場合”：affair意為“事件，事情”。根據上下丈，過生日應該是一種場合。

16.C解析：A選項Therefore的意思是“因此”，B選項Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明顯不符合文意。C選項However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把書寄回去過，下面又提到無法支付把這些書都寄回去的郵費，所以應是轉折關系。C為正確選項。

17.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。A項與前文“talkabout”重復，C項意為：與某人相處，D項意為：拜訪某人，均不符上下文。

18.D

19.C解析：點明文章主題。

20.A

21.B解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，句子應用倒裝句式。只有seldom(很少)表否定意，故選B。

22.autobiography

23.D解析：who替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復數形式，本句時態是現在時。

24.D解析：those代替前面的詞語thehouses。由于houses是復數，所以不能用that或one。ones如果改為theones就正確了。

25.A解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。invulnerable意為“無懈可擊的”；insensitive意為“感覺遲鈍的”；insusceptible意為“不為所動的”；defenseless意為“無防備的”。本句大意為：你的論據無懈可擊，不易受到批評。

26.C

27.D解析：protect...from...，表“保護……免受……”。

28.A解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“盯著看，凝視”，“瞪大眼看”’“窺視”，“掃視”。根據句意，A項正確。本句大意為：小男孩凝視著櫥窗里的玩具，希望他的媽媽能給他買一件。

29.A解析：不定式作定語，原句應為“wasthatapropertopic(forus)totalkabout．．．?”

30.B解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

31.Hashebeensick

32.C

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseis