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2022-2023學年內蒙古自治區巴彥淖爾市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金).whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor
her,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofind
someoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料
A.wasgoingtodie
B.wasgoinghome
C.wasgrowingweak
D.wasbecomingbetter
2.WhywasWilliamsnominatedforaNobelPrize?A.A.ForstartingtheCripsgang.
B.Forwritingbooks.
C.Forliving20yearsinaviolentprison.
D.Forthegoodworkhehasdonetokeepkidsawayfromgangs.
3.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.
A.lossofconfidence
B.lackofmoney
C.crowdsofpeople
D.inexperiencedtellers
4.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.
A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat
5.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.
A.canuseonlyinemergencies
B.maynotunderstandatpresent
C.neverrealizewehave
D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving
6.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?
A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.
B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.
C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.
D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.
7.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather
8.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.
A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina
B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall
C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence
D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook
9.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.
B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.
C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.
D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.
10.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople.
MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEng.1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury.YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon,themanbe.hindtheworks?
Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork.
ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation.Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse.Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.
Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?Probablynot.Shakespeare,sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford,amemberofthetowncouncil.hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool;S0,Shakespearedidhave,atleast,anaverageeducation.
SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues.Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.
Thispassagedealswith___________.
A.theGreatLOndonFire
B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare
C.scholarsofShakespeare
D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory
二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)
A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related
12.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!
Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?
Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.
Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(膽固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.
Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.
Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.
(41)
A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated
13.(45)
A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work
14.【C7】
A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs
15.(51)
A.ofB.inC.toD.for
16.(49)
A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves
17.(55)
A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle
18.(41)
A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed
19.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit
20.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.
OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.
TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.
SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.
Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.
Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.
(36)
A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned
三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.
A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut
22.Thereare______sodeafasthosewhowillnothear.
A.nobodyB.noneC.someoneD.any
23.Wecanacceptyourorder______paymentismadeinadvance.
A.inorderthat
B.onconditionthat
C.ontheexcusethat
D.inthebeliefthat
24.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.
A.theothersarenot
B.anotherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
25.______Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.
A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant
26.()“What’Syouropinionofourteachersnewpainting?”
“Itwouldseemtomethatits__________hisusualstandard.”
A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before
27.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
28.______arainingday,wedidn'tgoforanouting.
A.BeingB.ItbeingC.TobeD.Havingbeen
29.Sheis______aboutherchancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.
A.optionalB.outstandingC.obviousD.optimistic
30.Anystudenthavinga______interestinsportscanapplyformembershipintheclub.
A.sharpB.keenC.severeD.tense
四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)
32.(61)
五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一名高中生,一次一位外國朋友問你,除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可
以練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。
提示:
1.“英語角”于兩年前成立,許多中學生參加,有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。
2.活動時間:每周六上午。
3.活動內容:練習英語口語,談論大家共同感興趣的事情,交流學習英語的經驗等。
4.談談你參加此項活動的體會。
注意.詞數應為100左右
六、寫作(0題)34.61.你(LiYuan)丟失了錢包。需要寫一個尋物啟事。內容包括:
(1)丟失的時間和地點。
(2)描述錢包內外(錢包的顏色、錢包里的東西)。
(3)提供與失主聯系的方式。
參考答案
1.A事實細節題。
【應試指導】由文章第二段第一句話“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth.”可知,正確答案為A。
2.D見原文第二段。StanleyWilliams被提名為諾貝爾獎候選人是因為他做了很大的努力以阻止年輕人誤人幫派。
3.B本題的題干是問“發生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認為銀行拿不出錢來,即資金缺乏。
4.D解析:第三段。駝峰是用來儲存脂肪的。選項D是正確的。
5.C解析:我們只意識到外部感官,從沒有意識到我們的內部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強調這一點。選項C是正確的。
6.A
7.B第四段。海龜把蛋下在深深的沙子里,埋好。以防它們受到傷害。
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.A解析:根據后面列舉的詞,可以看出這里應是一種雞蛋的烹調方式。選項A是正確的。
13.D解析:根據上下文,此處應為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。
14.Cseems“似乎”。句意為:“但似乎總是當我們放棄了某些東西后,我們又能從那里得到一些新的東西。”
15.D
16.C解析:讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學習方式,suit“適合”,符合題意。
17.B解析:見上一條。
18.D解析:見上一條。
19.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機、報紙、雜志等上登廣告。
20.D解析:這篇文章講的是機場的行李檢查。在美國,機場的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等,警告旅行者,在登機前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進攻性物品。
21.D解析:anythingbut意為“絕對不”;nothingbut意為“僅僅,只”;but一般不與something、everything連用。
22.B解析:Nobody常作單數使用,故選none。
23.B解析:本題為關聯詞組辨析題。inorderthat引導表示目的的狀語從句;onconditionthat引導條件狀語從句;ontheexcusethat和inthebeliefthat引導的是同位語從句。根據句意應選B項。本句大意為:只有你們預先付款,我們才能接受你們的訂單。
24.C解析:表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。
25.B解析:本題測試狀語從句的連詞。directly作為連詞引導時間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”。本句大意為:我一干完就意識到我犯了一個錯誤。
26.B
27.A解析:該題測試主謂一致的用法。題干中具有迷惑作用的介詞短語with6girlsand8boysofherclass并不具有決定動詞形式的功能。句子主語為Theteacher,故答案為選項A。
28.B解析:獨立主格結構,h指天氣,與be為主動關系,故be用現在分詞。
29.D解析:本題測試形容詞詞義。optional意為“有選擇的”;outstanding意為“杰出的”obvious意為“明顯的”optimistic意為“樂觀的”;本句大意為:她對明年在奧運會上奪得金牌很樂觀。
30.B解析:akeeninterest
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