備考2023年遼寧省本溪市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

2.45.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.A.makeelectricityB.makeenergysourceC.boilwaterD.savecoal

3.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan______.

A.findouteverythinginChina

B.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationaboutthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChina

D.getalltheinformationinChinaDaily

4.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

5."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

6.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

7.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

8.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.goingtodie

C.imposedafine

D.putinjailforawhile

9.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

10.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

12.27.A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

13.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

14.35.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

15.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney．Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices．But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危機)suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident．Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense．Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses．Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire．Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekin

D．Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need．

51._________A.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with

16.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

17.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

18.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

19.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

20.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.17.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

22.Thecomputationalspeedofcomputers______doubledinthelastdecade.A.A.haveB.hasC.willD.would

23.He'swrittenabookthename______Ihavecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhomD.ofwhich

24.Heknowseven(little)______abouttheOlympicGamesthanIdo.

25.Itstooexpensiveforme．ICall’t_________it．

A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.afford

26.Myparentsneverletme______alone.

A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel

27.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

28.Shepulledawayfromthewindow______anyoneshouldseethem.

A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif

29.Neitheryounorhe_____right.

A.areB.wouldC.amD.is

30.Somefishermentrytomakeup______theirabsencebygivingtheirchildrenexpensivepresents.

A.withB.onC.forD.of

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Doyouthinkthatwillhelp?B.That'strue.

C.Youarewrong.D.What'syourtrouble,Mike?

E.Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?F.Allright,doctor,I'lltry.

G.CanIhelpyou?H.Thankyousomuch.

(MikecomestoseeDr.Wang.W:Wang;M:Mike)

W:【56】

M:Well,doctor.It'smyeyes.Ican'tseeclearly.

W:【57】

M:Sincelastweek,Ithink.

W:Letmehavealook.Oh,Iguessyouareworkingtoohardthesedaysandtakinglesscareofyoureyes.

M:【58】WhatshouldIdothen?

W:Well,whenyoufeeltired,juststopworkingandcomeouttoenjoyashortrest.Remeber,nevergotobedtoolateanddon'treadinbed.

M:【59】

W:Sure,Mike.

M:【60】Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是李明，張華是你的同窗好友，請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言.

要點：1．簡要表述李華在你心目中的印象；

2．用一到兩個相關(guān)的事例進行具體描述；

3.對他李華表示美好的祝愿。

注意：內(nèi)容積極向上，語意連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

參考答案

1.A

2.C45．第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項C是正確的。

3.C

4.D解析：參見第四段最后一句。

5.A解析：參見最后一段的前三行：我們得知這個商人做廣告從來都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信這一次他也一定能成功。

6.D

7.C

8.D文章第二、三段指明兩個事故后均無法判斷事故責任，但司機都被關(guān)人監(jiān)獄等候結(jié)果。

9.B解析：從短文第二自然段理發(fā)師所說的話，可知該選B。

10.D解析：為猜測詞義題。第三段中說到，當顧客接受服務(wù)后自然會給一點兒小費。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顧客期待你說感謝的話。而你說：‘對不起，我不能接受’時，他們就會覺得有點兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”；defeated“被擊敗”；hateful“充滿憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到傷害的”，此項最符合上下文提供的語言情景。

11.B

12.B27．答案為B

綜觀全文，作者一直在比較穿制服與穿普通服裝的優(yōu)缺點。且civilian這詞重復(fù)多次。

13.C

14.D35．答案為D

本題為詞義選擇題。A夫婦們，B婦女們，C丈夫們，D主婦們。根據(jù)語境，最恰當?shù)氖沁x擇家庭主婦們駕車去goshopping(購物)、駕車去takethechildren(接孩子)。

15.C

16.D

17.A解析：見上一條。

18.C23．答案為C

此題測試固定表達方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均為常用的習慣表達方法，表示地點或方位，因此選C為答案。

19.D

20.C解析：Offersbsth為某人提供某事。空后是有聽力障礙的人，由and連接，可以斷定and前也應(yīng)該是某種人。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是失聰?shù)娜恕＿x項C是正確的。

21.A17．答案為A

參考譯文；某人如若希望保持健康，他必須每天鍛煉身體。本題是虛擬語氣。在“hisnecessarythat...”后邊，主語從句中謂語動詞一般由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。注：在表示建議、命令、要求以及重要性和緊迫性等含義的名詞從句中，謂語動詞都要用虛擬語氣；謂語動詞一律是由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，should通常可以省略。

22.B謂語動詞在時間和數(shù)上要與主語一致。主語speed為單數(shù)，過去的十年表示從過去到現(xiàn)在所得到的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。計算機的計算速度在過去十年中提高了一倍。

23.D解析：定語從句，thenameofwhich，指的是thenameofabook。

24.less

25.D

26.D

27.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

28.A解析：lest表“以防”、以免”。

29.D解析：either…or…neither…nor…，notonly．．．butalso．．．做主語時，謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

30.C

31.D

32.hegetthat

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)

34.DearZhangHuaIt'stimetosaygoodbye.It'stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswehavehadtogether.YouaretheverypersonwhogivesmeahandwhenIaminneed.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlywhatIwant.DoyoustillrememberthatnighttwoyearsagowhenIsuddenlybegantocoughandhadacomaitwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofmebeforeIwasdischarged.AfterthatyoumanagedtohelpmewithallthecoursesIhavemissed.Withoutyou