【2022年】山東省威海市統招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

2.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors（）

A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty

3.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

4.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

5.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem（）

A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

6.His（）oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

7.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

8.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

9.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike（）

A.outB.ofC.onD.after

10.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

二、完型填空(10題)11.48.（）

A.downB.overC.insideD.up

12.59.（）

A.outB.onC.awayD.off

13.62.（）

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

14.70.（）

A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave

15.()

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

16.44.（）

A.realizeB.findC.thinkD.agree

17.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel

1（）

A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight

18.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

19.73.（）

A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From

20.Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.________,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany________.Frequentlythepersonwhois________canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeone________oflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s________.Sometimesarrangementscanbe________foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary________onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome________onwiththerestofthecareduringthe________betweenthenurses’visit.

Therapiddiagnosis（診斷）andimmediatetreatment________thespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,________awaitingthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledthefirstaidandquite________fromthehomenursing.

Whenillnessdoescome,________familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade________thefamilyroutineneedn’tbe________completely.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducing________onthefamily.

The________responsibilityforgivenursingcareisusually________byoneperson,frequentlythemother,________,inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,or________sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs

（）

A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally

三、翻譯(3題)21.大大出乎他的預料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉

22.她還太小，不能回答這個問題

23.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Itisnouse（）tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying

六、單選題(0題)26.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday（）thetrafficjam

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

參考答案

1.A無論遇到什么困難，我們都會互相幫助以渡過難關。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhatever：無論什么，不管什么，可以引導讓步狀語從句，后常跟名詞或動詞；whichever：無論哪個，任何一個，引導讓步狀語從句時表示選擇；however：無論如何，不管怎樣，引導讓步狀語從句時后應常跟形容詞或副詞；what:什么，一般用來引導名詞性從句，在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等。根據空后的difficulties及句意可知，選A

2.B我們的雞開始下蛋后，我們的雞蛋太多了，便把許多雞蛋都送給了鄰居。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Boutput：產量；surplus：過剩，剩余；production：生產；plenty：豐富，大量。根據句意可知，選B

3.CC句意：如果我找到了那本書，我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導的對現在情況假設的非真實條件句中，從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他；主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C

4.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處之后為定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此，空處應該用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

5.C

6.D

7.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據句意，本題選C

8.A我們一起讀這部小說，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子，其反意疑問句應為shallwe；而以letus開頭的句子，其反意疑問句應為willyou。故選A

9.BBdispose表示清除，去掉，處理時，其后的介詞應用of，構成disposeof短語，意為處理，解決

10.AAappropriate意為適當的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結構中。故選A

11.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據上一句…theworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkin…可知，父親得爬上頂樓工作，故此處指的是當他下來的時候，所以down（向下）符合語境。over：穿過，翻轉；inside：在里面；up:在上面。故選A

12.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dturnout：結果是；turnon：打開；turnaway：走開；turnoff：關閉。結合上下文可知，這里是指睡前關燈。故選D

13.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway（不遠處微弱的亮光）可知,此處指的是出口,故用opening

14.B［考點］語法結構題

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，排除C、D選項；全文均采用一般時態講述，所以此處也應用一般時態have，而不用過去時態had

15.C

16.C［考點