二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成(以do為例)高頻考點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本了解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)is/am/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+donehave/hasbeen+donecan/may/mustbe+donewouldbe+doneis/am/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+donehadbeen+done三、位置時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)四、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的其他情況：1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。

Yourhairneeds

cutting.2.感官及使役動(dòng)詞：主動(dòng)句中to拿走,被動(dòng)句中to回來。

Tomwasmade

to

tidyuphisroom.Tom’smothermadeTomtidyuphisroom.3.動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意介詞或副詞的保留。

Theoldmustbelooked

afterwell.4.無被動(dòng)情況。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.

Iwaschosen

toplaythedancemusic.Lunchis

usuallyeatenatabout1pm.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Youwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome…?”Languagepractice

Completetheexplanationsofthesigns.Lunch___________dailyfrom12amto2pm.2.Food__________________intothemeetingrooms.3.Thepark_________forpicnics.4.Dogs________________intherestaurant.5.Theshop__________until10am.isservedshouldnotbetakenisopenarenotallowedisclosed

GuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon(1)___________(serve)byblindwaiters.Butthewaitersarenottheonlypeoplewhocannotsee.Theguestscannotseeeither,becausetherestaurant(2)________(keep)dark.Nolights(3)____________(allow),noteventhelightonyourmobilephone.Theideaisthatwhenyoucannotsee,yoursenseoftaste(4)____________(improve).“Don’tworrythatyouwon’tenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit.Youcan(5)________(enjoy)itusingyournose,fingersandtongueinstead,”promisestherestaurantmanager.

2.Completethepassage.areservediskeptareallowedisimprovedenjoy3.Completethepassage.

Onmymother’sbirthday,myfathertookustoalovelyrestauranttocelebrate.I(1)___________themenuandlookedatthegoodthingsto(2)______.We(3)________chicken,noodlesandsoup.Everything(4)________delicious.ThenI(5)________forsomeicecreamwhilemyparents(6)_______somecoffee.Mymotherwasgivenabirthdaycakeandadishfilledwithfruit.Thenmyfather(7)_____thebill.Itwascoldoutside,sohe(8)________ataxi.We(9)_______ourcoatsandwenthome.Mymotherwasveryhappy,anditwasaperfectevening.pickedupeatorderedaskcalldrinkeatorderpaypickupputontastetastedaskeddrankpaidcalledputon4.Completetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.a)Isthereanyfoodyoudon’teat?b)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?c)Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?d)Anythingelse?e)Andhaveyouhadoneoftheseyet?f)Isthereanythingyouespeciallylike?1.A:Eric,haveyoueverhadjiaozi?B:Yes,butIcanneverrememberthedifferentnames.A:(1)__________________________________B:Well,Ireallydon’tknow...A:OK.(2)______________________________B:Well,Idon’teatbeef.ButIlikeanykindoffishorvegetables.A:Thenletmeordersomefoodforyou.f)

Isthereanythingyouespeciallylike?a)

Isthereanyfoodyoudon’teat?2.A:Goodmorning.Areyoureadytoorder?B:Yes,Iam.Thankyou.I’llhavetomatosoupandchickenwings,please.A:(3)_________________________________B:I’llhaveanorangejuiceandsomeicedtea.A:(4)_______________B:CouldIhavesomeapplepie?A:Certainly.b)

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?d)

Anythingelse?3.A:(5)_________________________________B:Yes,please.It’sdelicious.A:(6)_________________________________They’reakindofdumpling.B:Mm,theylookgood.What’sinsidethem?A:Meatandvegetables.B:Mm,they’rereallygood!c)

Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?e)

Andhaveyouhadoneoftheseyet?5.Listenandnumberthepictures.2316.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.ThepersonwhowenttoBritainputhisknifeandforkonhisplatebecause________.

a)hefinishedhismealc)hedidnotlikethefood

b)hedidnotwanttotalkwithknifeandforkinhishand?b2.ThepersonwhowenttoFranceofferedeveryonesmalldishesoffoodbecause_______.a)shethoughttheywereforeveryoneb)shewasnotpolitec)shewasnotFrench3.ThepersonwhohadaChinesemealdrankfromthefingerbowlbecause_______.

a)ithadlemoninitb)shewashungry

c)shethoughtitwassoupacWhatisRichardworriedabout?

Hewasworriedaboutwhatheshouldandshouldn’tdoasaguestinChina.2.HowmanycoursesareusualforadinnerintheWest?

Thereareusuallythreecoursesforthedinner.3.WhyshouldRichardpractiseusingchopsticks?

Becausehemayfinditdifficult.7.Listen,readandanswerthequestions.4.WhyaretheplatesplacedinthemiddleofthetableinChina?

Theplatesareplacedinthemiddleofthetableforeveryonetoshare.

5.IsitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringamealinChina?Whyorwhynot?

Yes,itis.Preparationofabigmealtakesalongtimeandeverythingwilllookbeautiful,soit’sagoodtopicofconversation.ZhangDaweiRichardEatingcustomsinChinaFROM:TO:SUBJECT:Whenthefoodisserved,youshouldwaituntilyou’re

invitedtoeat.Theplateswillbeplacedinthemiddleofthetableforeveryonetoshare.Takealittleofeverythingandthenhavesomemoreofthethingsyoulike.Preparationofabigmealtakesalongtimeandeverythingwilllookbeautiful,soit’sagoodtopicofconversation.You’dbetterjoinintheconversationandsayhowmuchyoulikeit.Attheendofthemeal,youwillusuallybeservedwithfruit.Ihopethisishelpful.Emailmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Yours,ZhangDaweiZhangDaweiRichardEatingcustomsinChinaFROM:TO:SUBJECT:

IntheUS,sixteenthbirthdaypartiesareusuallyimportantcelebrationsforteenagers.Thatisbecausethesixteenthbirthdayistheirfirststeptowardsbeinganadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyonedressesupandlooksbeautiful.Thesepartiesareusuallyheldinhotels,andthereareevenmusicgroupsplaying.

BirthdaypartiesintheUSPeoplegivegiftstothesixteen-year-olds.Somegiftscanbeveryprecious.Theyoungpeopleenjoythemselvesatthepartieswithsinginganddancing.Otherpartiesaresimplerandheldathome.Sometimesfamiliescelebrateinotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,orgoingtothecinemaoranicerestaurantforameal.Moduletask：Describinganeatingexperience

whenandwhereyouateitwhoyouwerewithwhythemealwasspecialwhathappenedduringthemealwhathappenedattheendofthemealwhatthenicestthingabouttheexperiencewasNowwriteaboutyoureatingexperience.8.Describeaspecialmealyouhaveeaten.Thi