廣東省湛江市雷州試驗中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.

A．/;an;the B．a;the;/

C．the;an;the

D．a;the;the參考答案：B解析：此題考查了冠詞的用法。第一次提到一個普通事物，要用不定冠詞；特指一種能力，要用定冠詞；“其他人，別人”用others。

2.Sofast________thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravels

B.lighthastravelledC.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight參考答案：C3.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness____thathecan’taccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.hasthemanagerbecomeC.hasbecomethemanager

D.becomesthemanager參考答案：B4.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Jugtsoso B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay參考答案：C5.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態語態。句意：——你見到史密斯先生了嗎？——是的。當我到的時候，他正要去紐約參加一個記者招待會。根據arrived可知，其主句也應該用過去的某種時態，C項不正確；B項表示過去發生的動作，D項表示過去的過去，這兩項均不合句意要求，故被排除；設空處表示過去將來的事情，故答案為A項。6.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B解析：breathe和air之間雖然是動賓關系，但good后省略了forme,其邏輯主語是I，故用動詞不定式的主動形式。7.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．

A．unless

B．if

C．aslongas

D．once參考答案：A8.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C略9.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A．willbehaving

B．washaving

C．ishaving

D．wouldbehaving參考答案：D10.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?—______.Iamnotusingitmyself.A.GoaheadB.ComeonC.EnjoyyourselfD.That’sgreat參考答案：A11.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。此題考查的是非謂語動詞作感官動詞see的賓語補足語，develop與賓語products間為被動關系，故使用過去分詞。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新產品被研發出來，經理很滿意。12.Beyonce,aleading_____inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoadaughteronSaturday.A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction參考答案：D13.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocalculatehowmuch____soundtravelsinwaterthaninair.

Afaster

Bfast

Cthefaster

Dthefastest參考答案：A14.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which

參考答案：B考查名詞性從句?！熬?、激情和渴望乃真正求知所需”。what引導表語從句，在從句中作take的賓語。15.Itwasanicehouse,but_____toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty參考答案：C16.Tofullyunderstandthewriter.Wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines.Butalso

thelinestoknowwhatisimpliedinthearticle.A．beyond

B．within

C．beside

D．among參考答案：A17.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C18.ManyofuswhohaveneverbeentoEgyptalways

Egyptwiththeancientpyramids.A.associate

B.abolish

C.accumulate

D.acquire參考答案：A19.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaught

C.aretaught

D.havebeentaught參考答案：D。解析：本題考查動詞時態和語態。選項D用現在完成時，表示某一動作從過去到現在一直進行或反復發生。題干中前半部動詞like用的是現在時，表示與現在有關的動作，后半部分的時間狀語manytimes表示某個動作反復發生，因此，該空應用現在完成時。二、完型填空20.Ipromiseyou,therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodoanythinginyourlife.___16___willeverfeel100%certainormakeperfectsensetoyouandeveryoneelse.Therewill___17___beaperfecttimetofallinlove,ortotraveltheworld.Youwillneverhaveenoughtraining,enoughpreparation,orenoughmoney.And___18___this,evenwhenyoufeelreadytotakeabravestepintothe___19___,otherswilllikelytryto___20___yououtofit.Becausetheywon’tfeelreadythemselves,andyourambitionandbraverywill___21___theirlevelsofcomfort.Butyoudon’t___22___themanexplanation,oranyotherpersonal___23___youdon’twanttomake.Thisisratherdifficultto___24___atfirst.Waitingtofeel100%readyorsureisthe___25___wayinwhichwecheatourselvesoutofwonderfullifeexperiences.Ichallengeyouto___26___freeyourselffromthisself-limitingstateofmind.Bookthatplaneticket,evenifyoufeellotsof___27___.Signupforthateducationalcourse,evenifyouhavenoidea___28___itwillgo.TrustmewhenItellyouitwillallcometogetherforthe___29___.Whenyoumeetyourdreamswith___30___,whenyoumeetthemwithmentalandphysicaldevotion,you___31___yourtrustintheactofLIVING.Youmakeyourdreamsa___32___insteadoflineitemsonalist.Andthat’sgoodbecauseyourdreamsare___33___tobeexperiences.Youhaveto___34___themoutintherealworldtoknowifthey’repossibleandworthwhileadventuresinthelongrun.Asyou___35___onthisnewjourneyofliving,rememberthatsomepeoplearoundyouwillnaturallybetakenaback.Butaslongasyouaren’thurtingthem,youdon’towethemanythingthattakesawayyourpowertomoveforwardwithyourlife.16.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Anything

D.Everything17.A.never

B.always

C.occasionally

D.forever18.A.despite

B.for

C.from

D.after19.A.impossible

B.unknown C.beautiful

D.true20.A.help

B.cheat

C.talk

D.get21.A.improve

B.remove C.increase

D.challenge22.A.offer

B.give

C.allow

D.owe23.A.excuse

B.decision

C.sacrifice

D.profits24.A.refuse

B.grasp

C.admit

D.confirm25.A.hardest

B.bitterest

C.easiest

D.dullest26.A.automatic

B.casually C.vainly

D.consciously27.A.uncertainty

B.comfort

C.anxiety

D.hopelessness28.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.whether29.A.worse

B.better

C.closer

D.deeper30.A.difficulty

B.doubt

C.intention

D.success31.A.carry

B.remove

C.experience

D.invest32.A.reality

B.priority

C.burden

D.relief33.A.meant

B.listed

C.realized

D.entitled34.A.check

B.bring

C.work

D.test35.A.wander

B.rest

C.progress

D.hesitate參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C本文主要介紹了在我們的生活中永遠不會有一個完美的時間去做任何事情。所以我應該想做就做，不顧慮太多，當我們在一個新的生活之旅中前進時，我們才會發現它帶來的驚喜。16.B考查代詞。根據上文說在你的生活中永遠不會有一個完美的時間去做任何事情。可知句意：對你和其他人來說，沒有什么能讓你擁有100%確定的或完美的感覺。A.某事；B沒有什么事情；C.任何事情；D.每一樣事情。故選B.17.A考查副詞。句意：那從來都沒有一個可以去戀愛和去世界各地旅行的完美時候。A.從來不；B.總是；C.偶然；D.永遠。故選A.18.A考查介詞。句意：盡管如此，即使你準備勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能會試圖說服你放棄它。這里的盡管如此是指上文提到的沒有時間去戀愛，去旅行等等。A.盡管；B.為了；C.從……；D.在……之后。故選A.19.B考查形容詞。句意：盡管如此，即使你準備勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能會試圖說服你放棄它。A.不可能的；B.未知的；C.美麗的；D.真的。故選B.20.C考查動詞。句意：盡管如此，即使你準備勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能會試圖說服你放棄它。A.幫助；B.欺騙；C.談話；D.得到。故選C.21.D考查動詞。句意：因為他們自己不會覺得自己準備好了，你的雄心和勇敢會挑戰他們的舒適度。也就是你的做法讓他們不舒服。A.提高；B.移除；C.增加；D.挑戰。故選D.22.D考查動詞。句意：但你不欠他們一個解釋，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的個人犧牲。A.提供；B.給；C.允許；D.欠。故選D.23.C考查名詞。句意：但你不欠他們一個解釋，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的個人犧牲。A.借口；B.決定；C.犧牲；D.利潤。故選C.24.B考查動詞。句意：這一點很難掌握?！斑@一點”是指找到合適的時機做自己的事，無需向他人解釋。A.拒絕；B.抓住、掌握；C.承認；D.證實。故選B.25.C考查形容詞。句意：等待自己感到100%準備好了或很肯定時再去做是一種最簡單的欺騙自己去錯過精彩人生經歷的辦法。A.最困難的；B.最苦的；C.最容易的；D.最遲鈍的。故選C.26.D考查副詞。句意：我要讓你有意識地讓自己擺脫這種自我限制的心態。A.自動的；B.隨便地；C.徒勞地；D.有意識地。故選D.27.A考查形容詞。句意：定下那張飛機票，盡管你感到了很多的不確定性。A.不確定；B.舒適；C.焦慮；D.無希望。故選A.28.A考查疑問副詞。句意：報名參加那個教育課程，即使你不知道會怎么樣發展。A.怎么樣；B.當什么時候；C.為什么；D.是否。故選A.29.B考查形容詞。句意：當我告訴你一切都會好起來的時候，請相信我。A.更壞的；B.更好的；C.更近的；D.更深的。故選B.30.C考查名詞。句意：當你有意識地去實現你的夢想時，當你以精神和肉體的投入去面對他們時，你就把你的信任投入到生活的行動中去了。A.困難；B.懷疑；C.目的；D.成功。故選C.31.D考查動詞。句意：當你有意識地去實現你的夢想時，當你以精神和肉體的投入去面對他們時，你就把你的信任投入到生活的行動中去了。A.攜帶；B.移除；C.經歷；D.投資，投入。故選D.32.B考查名詞。句意：你優先考慮你的夢想而不只是紙上談兵。A.現實；B.優先權；C.負擔；D.安心。故選B.33.A考查動詞。句意：這很好，因為你的夢想就意味著體驗。A.意味著；B.列出；C.意識到；D.使有資格。故選A.34.D考查動詞。句意：你必須在現實世界中測試它們，以確定它們是否有可能，并且值得長期冒險。A.核對；B.帶來；C.工作；D.測試。故選D.35.C考查動詞。句意：當你在這個新的生活之旅中前進時，記?。耗阒車囊恍┤俗匀粫蟪砸惑@。A.想知道；B.休息；C.進步，前進；D.猶豫。故選C.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。例如第9小題考查動詞。句意：這一點很難掌握?！斑@一點”是指找到合適的時機做自己的事，無需向他人解釋。A.拒絕；B.抓住、掌握；C.承認；D.證實。本題學生必須知道B.grasp除了“抓住”這個常用意思外，還有“掌握”之意。故選B.2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。例如第12小題考查形容詞。句意：定下那張飛機票，盡管你感到了很多的不確定性。A.不確定；B.舒適；C.焦慮；D.無希望。此題要根據文章開頭所說___1___willeverfeel100%certainormakeperfectsensetoyouandeveryoneelse.（對你和其他人來說，沒有什么能感覺到100%確定或完美的感覺），可知，做出決定時總是有一種不確定性的。故選A.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如第10小題考查形容詞。句意：等待自己感到100%準備好了或很肯定時再去做是一種最簡單的欺騙自己去錯過精彩人生經歷的辦法。A.最困難的；B.最苦的；C.最容易的；D.最遲鈍的。通過分析可知這只是為自己找好借口，不用開始行動，當然最簡單。而實際做起來才很難。故選C.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。例如第20題考查動詞。句意：當你在這個新的生活之旅中前進時，記?。耗阒車囊恍┤俗匀粫蟪砸惑@。A.現知道；B.休息；C.進步，前進；D.猶豫。本題可根據生活常識，我們每天都在過著自己的日子，都在生活中前行，做出與眾不同的事才會讓他人感到吃驚。故選C.21.Iguessabossmustbepleasedtohearthathisemployeesaresorrytohearhe’sleavingandthattheyrespectedhimandappreciatedthejobhe’ddone.Cardsandemailsaregreat,butmaybeit’sjust

41

heartwarmingtoknowthatkindwordsarebeingsaid

42

“behindyourback”.Iliketodothe

43

formystudents.OfcourseIgivethemmyowncompliments,butIlovetoletthemknowwhenotheradultshave44theirgoodbehaviorandattitudes.Iwantthemtoknowthatwearen’tspendingourlunchandmeetingtimes45aboutthemallthetime!Iwantthemtoknowthatweoftenexpressour46inworkingwiththis47groupofkids,andIwantthemtoknowwhy!I48myselfwhensomeonefindshowmyteenagegrandchildrenareturningintosuchfineyoungpeople.Thenit’sly49toletthemknowittoo!Iwantthemtoknowthatpeoplenoticethem,andthatit50whenwhattheynoticeisgoodandpraiseworthy.I’veknown,fromtheotherside,howmuchthiscan51.Ioftenlackconfidenceinmyownabilitiesasateacher,soitgavemequitea52whenafriendwhoworkswithfamiliesinthecommunity53thathehasheardseveraltimesfromparentshowgladtheyaretohavetheirkidsinmyclass.Itjustfeelsmoreimportant54

tohavethewordssaidbypeoplewhodon’tknowI’lleverhear—whentheycanbe55honest.Greattohearitandgreatto56!Sure,it’spleasantwhenwecansaynicethingsaboutotherpeople.Itfeelsgood!AndIthinkit’sa57complimentforpeopletoknowofthetimeswhenothersaresayingnicethingseven

58earshot.Watchforyournextopportunitytobethe59!

Makesuretotellthemaboutthenicethingsbeingsaidbehindtheirbacks!Becausehowwilltheyknow60wetellthem.41.A.too

B.quite C.extra D.rather42.A.even

B.already C.slightly D.ever43.A.rest

B.same C.example D.job44.A.picked

B.recognized C.received D.noticed45.A.chatting

B.complaining C.blaming D.arguing46.A.pleasure

B.interest C.difficulty D.hope47.A.important

B.particular C.excellent D.active48.A.understand

B.thank C.show D.distinguish49.A.worthy

B.right C.necessary D.great50.A.considers

B.matters C.minds D.depends51.A.mean

B.play C.mark D.perform52.A.evidence

B.gift C.lift D.answer53.A.delivered

B.referred C.announced D.mentioned54.A.somehow

B.still C.otherwise D.therefore55.A.properly

B.partly C.totally D.obviously56.A.remember

B.appreciate C.enjoy D.share57.A.

B.comparable C.special D.complete58.A.becauseof

B.outof C.within D.without59.A.reminder

B.reporter C.reader D.carrier60.A.though

B.once C.if D.unless參考答案：41-45.CABDB

46-50.ABDCB

51-55.ACDAC

56-60.DCBBD試題分析：作者通過自己的親身經歷告訴我們別人夸獎的重要意義，會讓我們變得更好更出色，即使有時不是自己親耳聽到的。44.D考查動詞。A.picked挑選；B.recognized識別，認出；C.received接收；D.noticed注意。我也給學生們我的夸獎但我愿意讓他們知道其他成年人也注意到了他們好的行為和態度，下文反復提到對孩子多加注意發現亮點，故選D.48.D考查動詞。A.understand理解；B.thank感謝；C.show顯示，展示；D.distinguish使突出。當別人發現我把孩子們教育地很好時，我顯得很突出。此處指我的教育效果很好，故選D.49.C考查形容詞。A.worthy值得的；B.right正確的；C.necessary必要的；D.great偉大的。我認為讓孩子們也知道是完全必要的，讓孩子們也有成就感。故選C.50.B考查名詞。A.considers考慮；B.matters要緊，有關系；C.minds介意；D.depends依靠。當他們被關注的結果是好的或值得表揚時關系對他們是很大的。此處指稱贊的正能量作用，故選B.51.A考查動詞。A.mean意味，想要；B.play游戲，玩耍；C.mark標志，做記號；D.perform執行，完成。此處指我知道從別的方面這意味著什么，有多么大的意義，故選A.52.C考查名詞。A.evidence證據；B.gift禮物；C.lift搭手；D.answer回答，答案。作為老師我對我的能力缺乏信心，所以看到孩子們的優點確實給了我很多幫助，此處指幫助了我，故選C.53.D考查動詞。A.delivered 遞送；B.referred參考，涉及；C.announced宣布；D.mentioned提及，提到。此處指朋友提到家長們因為孩子在我的班高興的事，故選D.54.A考查副詞。A.somehow以某種方法，莫名其妙地；B.still仍舊；C.otherwise否則；D.therefore因此。以某種方式聽到不認識的人說這些話感到更重要，此處指通過朋友轉述聽到信息，故選A.55.C考查副詞。A.properly適當地；B.partly部分地；C.totally完全地；D.obviously明顯地。因為他們并不認識我也不會想到我會聽到這些話，這證明他們非常誠實，故選C.56.D考查動詞。A.remember記得；B.appreciate欣賞，感激；C.enjoy 享受；D.share分享。此處指我很高興聽到這些話很高興分享這些快樂，故選D.60.D考查連詞。A.though盡管； B.once一旦；C.if如果；D.unless如果不。此處指如果我們不告訴他們，他們也會通過別的方式知道。故選D.三、閱讀理解22.Thebiggestdangerfacingairlinesnowadaysmaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwithportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast16years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference(電磁干擾).Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsnotproved,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hassuggestedthatallairlinesbansuchdevicesfrombeingusedduring“critical”stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinespreventpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostareunwillingtocarryoutatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflight.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft’scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicessendoutradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybefragiletointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan’theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic’stooloud.67.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast16years?A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengersportablecomputers.D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.68.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane’scomputers?A.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.69.Fewairlineswanttoperformatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause

.A.theydon’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferenceB.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeprovedC.mostpassengersrefusedtotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayersD.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon70.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewruleforallairlines

B.thedisadvantagesofelectronicdevicesC.apossiblecauseofaircraftincidents

D.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight參考答案：67-70DCBC23.InEgyptianmyth,Apophiswastheancientspiritofevilanddestruction,ademon(惡魔)thatwasdeterminedtothrowtheworldintodarknessforever.Afittingname,astronomersreasoned,forathreatnowrushingtowardsEarthfromouterspace.Scientistsaremonitoringtheprogressofa390-meterewideasteroid(小行星)discoveredlastyear,whichispotentiallyonacollision(碰撞)coursewiththeplanet.NASAhasestimatedthatApophishasanoutsidechanceofhittingtheEarthin2036.Ifitdidhitus,thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosionbutthewholeoftheEarthwouldseetheeffectsofthedustsentintotheatmosphere.AtarecentmeetingofexpertsinNear-Earthobjects(NEOs)inLondon,scientistssaiditcouldtakedecadestodesign,testandbuildtherequiredtechnologytodeflecttheasteroid.TheApophisasteroidisplacedatfouroutoftenontheTorinoscale—ameasureofthethreatcausedbyanNEOwhere10isacertaincollisionwhichcouldcauseaglobaldisaster.Thisisthemostpossibledangerofanyasteroidinrecordedhistoryandithasa1in37chanceofhitting