山西省太原市鋼鐵集團有限公司第四中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B略21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：C3.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______________.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C4.Willyouattendtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting

attheendofthemonth?

A.takesplace

B.willtakeplaceC.totakeplace

D.takingplace參考答案：選C。考查不定式作定語。句意：你要參加這個月末舉行的運動

會開幕式嗎？結合語境此處表示動作將要發生。

獨具【規律方法】非謂語動詞作后置定語有區別

不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞作定語的主要區別如下：

①不定式作后置定語，表示將要做（還沒有做）

ThetempletoberebuiltnextmonthdatesbacktotheMingdynasty.

②現在分詞作定語時,位置不定。如果是一個現在分詞，前置；如果是短

語,后置，表主動進行。

Theflyingkitesarehighinthesky.

TheboysittingbythewindowisTom.

Theconferencebeingheldwilllastfourdays.(被動，進行)

③過去分詞作定語和現在分詞相同，如果是一個過去分詞，前置；如果

是短語，后置，表被動。

Thedamagedbikewassenttotherepairman.

TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

獨具【舉一反三】

Thepicture

onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.Hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung

選B。根據題干判斷，句中需要一個既作定語又表狀態的非謂語

動詞，picture與hang之間為主動關系，所以選B。【解析】略5.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria_________themoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledhim.A.surrounded

B.surrounding

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded參考答案：B6.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho

.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame參考答案：D7.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.

—______________.A.Oh,I’llbuyabetteroneforyounexttime.

B.Igaveyouagiftlastmonth,didn’tI?C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.參考答案：C略8.Iwasmade___bymysisteryesterday

A

cry

B

tocry

C

crying

Dcried參考答案：B9.Japan'sgrowingsalesoftechnology________amajordevelopmentinthisarea,andwecanalsoseeitsprogressinotheraspects.

A.react

B.defend

C.represent

D.settle參考答案：C略10.I’mterriblysorryforhavinghurtyourdog._________Youdidn’tmeanit.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Justforgetit.

D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.參考答案：C11.________aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.Teased

B.Teasing

C.Tease

D.Totease參考答案：A12.Thesekindsofshoes________well.

A.werenotsold

B.won'tbesold

C.arenotsold

D.don'tsell

參考答案：D13.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：美國歌手鮑勃?迪倫被授予2016年諾貝爾文學獎，成為首位獲此殊榮的詞曲作者。Thefirst（second）timetodosth.第一次（第二次）做某事，此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為C。14.—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?

A.should B.must C.would D.Shall參考答案：D15.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately參考答案：C16.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey參考答案：C17.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C試題分析：A未受到挑戰的；不成問題的；未引起爭論的；無異議的；B有關的，中肯的；相關聯的；確切的；有重大意義[作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個地區的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關重大，人們仍然在尋找其他可能的解決方法。根據句義說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。18.

Doyourememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C19.It'snot_______goodideatogotoschoolwithout_____breakfast.A.a:不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中選出最佳選項。IwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglostwhenIwasachild.Thesefearswereveryrealandoftencausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Perhapsitwasthestrange_36_thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat_37_mesomuch.Therewasnevercomplete_38_,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights_39_clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe_40_ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy_41_,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno_42_.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My_43_wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould_44_verystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,_45_onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasno46_.Afterschool,_47_,whenallthebuseswere_48_upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI’dgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosome_49_neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’t_50_theleadersoutofmysight.Perhapsoneoftheworstfears_51_allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor_52_byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome_53_,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa_54_one.Oneoftheprocesses(過程)ofgrowingupisbeingableto_55_andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.36.A.timeB.wayC.placeD.reason37.A.woundedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.destroyed38.A.darknessB.lonelinessC.emptinessD.quietness39.A.madeB.forcedC.gotD.caused40.A.heightB.spiritC.shapeD.body41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door42.A.breathB.restC.airD.wind43.A.beliefB.emotionC.doubtD.imagination44.A.lieB.hideC.laidD.lay45.A.directlyB.speciallyC.probablyD.especially46.A.wonderB.questionC.problemD.matter47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still48.A.namedB.linedC.backedD.packed49.A.unfamiliarB.crowdedC.poorD.rich50.A.leavesB.letC.leftD.send51.A.aboveB.ofC.inD.at52.A.protectedB.guidedC.remindedD.accepted53.A.thusB.thenC.thereD.therefore54.A.thankfulB.powerfulC.color1fulD.careful55.A.recognizeB.rememberC.realizeD.recover

參考答案：36-40BBAAC

41-45ADDAD

46-50CABAB

51-55BDBBA略21.

ListeningisgoodforanEnglishlearner.

36

,allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Foryears

37

gointoyourheadandthentheycomeoutofyourhead.ThemoreEnglishyou

38

in,themoreyouwillgetout.

Thefollowingarejustafew

39

inwhichyoucanimproveyourlistening.

Listentotheradio,40

VoiceofAmericaandtheBBCWorldService.Youmayknowwhat’s

41

intheworld.YoucouldwakeupfiveminutesearlierandlistentothenewsinEnglish.

42

itagoaltolearnseveralnewwordseverytime.Trytoimitate(模仿)theannouncer.

TVisa(n)

43

resourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglish.The44helpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.EspeciallywatchingCCTV,theEnglishChannel,can

45yourlisteningskill.Listeningtootherstalkisgoodpreparation46talkingyourself.

Itisnowalot47tohearEnglishlanguageradionewsontheInternet.Tobe

48

tolistentoradioontheInternet,you’llneedtohavespecial49calleda“player”installedonyourcomputer.MostsitesworkwithtwoplayerstheRealPlayerfromRealNetworksandthewindowsMediaPlayerfromMicrosoft.Don’tworry.Boththeseplayersarefreeandyoumayalready

50theminstalledonyourcomputer.

SongsinEnglishare

51,evenonforeignlanguageradioandTVstations.Listentothemoftenandtrytoreadthewordsofthesongs.Repeat,andsing52

.EnjoysinginginEnglishwithyourfriends.WhenyougotoKaraokebartrytosing53oneEnglishsong.

WhenyougotoseeEnglishfilms,trynottoreadtheChinesesubtitles.Ifyouneedtoreadthesubtitles,atleastyou’llbehearingEnglish

54

youdon’tunderstandit.

Finally,don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverythingyouhear.Hearingcomesfirst!Understandingcomes55

!36.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Otherwise37.A.grammars

B.sentences

C.words

D.structures38.A.bring

B.give

C.put

D.come39.A.ways

B.situations

C.things

D.matters40.A.specially

B.especially

C.mostly

D.basically41.A.talking

B.happening

C.going

D.kepping42.A.Bring

B.Show

C.Talk

D.Make43.A.bad

B.moving

C.exellent

D.exciting44.A.people

B.actions

C.pictures

D.ways45.A.improve

B.increase

C.add

D.pass46.A.in

B.of

C.for

D.from47.A.bitter

B.easier

C.better

D.worse48.A.able

B.unable

C.suitable

D.unsuitable49.A.game

B.material

C.software

D.radio50.A.have

B.give

C.let

D.make51.A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere52.A.alone

B.along

C.alongside

D.about53.A.atmost

B.atlength

C.atlast

D.atleast54.A.asif

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.assoonas55.A.first

B.next

C.last

D.most參考答案：BCCAB

BDCCA

CBACA

CBDBB略三、閱讀理解22.WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld．Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences（住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends．Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys．PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel．PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.50.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour________．A.intheCourtyard

B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCentre

D.atStGeorge’sChapel51.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.

Asecurityguard.

B.Apushchair.

C.Afreetoy.

D.Ababycarrier.52.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A．VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B．VisitorsbuyinggiftsintheCastleshops.C．VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard．D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel．53.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A．Toensurethesafetyofothers.

B．ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.

D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.參考答案：CDCD23.Longago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.WhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics,theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions.Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived(恢復).Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudNationalRecitationContest,performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizes.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschool-widecontests,andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.Finally,the50statechampions,alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampioncametoWashington,D.C.lastweekforthelastshowdown.Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowed（限定）tofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp,JacksonHille,ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,wona$20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneofvoice,thepauses,thegestures,andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyrec