廣東省潮州市新塘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThestoryiswellknownthatPinocchio’snosegrowslong

hetellsalie.A.whenever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whoever參考答案：A2.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarryingC.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?—Perfect!Itcouldn'tbe________.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A4.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.參考答案：B略5.Thewool______sweatersfeelsrough.

A.usedtomake

B.usedtomaking

C.isusedtomake

D.isusedtomaking參考答案：A

6.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence A.runsinto B.resultsfrom C.beginswith D.resultsin參考答案：D7.Johndidn’tchoose_____ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A．many

B．either

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：B略8.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C考查同位語從句和定語從句?！癬________wewouldhavealongerholiday”是thenews的同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that?！癬_______madeallthestudentswildwithjoy”是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代指前面一句話，在從句中作主語，所以用which。9.–Youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears．--Yes,Ishouldsellit_______itstillruns．A．before

B．during

C．until

D．while參考答案：D10.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk參考答案：C11.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.is,are參考答案：D12.Shesufferedamentaldiseaseforquitesometimeandintheendshe_____gointoamentalhospital.

A.hadto

B.must

C.wouldliketo

D.could參考答案：A13.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.

---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C句意：——最后到的人付飯錢?！?！設(shè)空處應(yīng)在句中作定語，修飾"Thelastone"，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D三項(xiàng)均被排除。此句也可說成"Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal."。14.Ingeneral，Iwouldagreewithhim，thoughnot________.A．widely

B．narrowly

C．entirely

D．exactly參考答案：C[考查副詞意義。句意：總的說來，我同意他的觀點(diǎn)，但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地”，符合題意。]15.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill_______theirfatherasthegeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.remove

B.succeed

C.follow D.serve參考答案：B16.Tohelptheblind,youngLouisBraillecreatedasystem_________sixraiseddotsrepresentingdifferentletter;_____theblindcaneasilyrecognizeBrailwiththefingersnow.A.madeupof;but

B.consistedof;thusC.makingupof;but

D.consistingof;thus參考答案：D17.Myadviceisthatyoushouldthinkabout________youknowanyonewhofitsyourtargetaudience.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析

。句意：我的建議是，你應(yīng)該考慮一下你是否認(rèn)識適合你目標(biāo)受眾的人。分析句子可知，know后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少表示“是否”的連接詞。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】whether用法歸納whether和if都有“是否”的意思。現(xiàn)把應(yīng)該掌握的內(nèi)容總結(jié)如下：1．引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”時，兩者可以互換2．在不定式前，只能用whether不用if3．在介詞后只能用whether。不用if4與ornot直接連用時，只用whether不用if5．引導(dǎo)主語從句且放到句首時用whether不用if6．引導(dǎo)同位語從句時用whether不用if7．引導(dǎo)表語從句時用whether不用if8．引導(dǎo)賓語從句且放到句首時用whether不用if

9．某些動詞如discuss后面的賓語從句用whether不用if分析句子可知，know后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少表示“是否”的連接詞。故選D項(xiàng)。18.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidnot_____himwhenIcameacrosshimyesterday.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.remend參考答案：B19.Hetriedtokeep_____beforeitwastimeforhimtomakeaspeech.A.quiet

B.still

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldn'tcry.Thetearsweresignsofbeing

36,whichamanwasn'tsupposedtobe.Butlater,I37thatcourageisn'tallabouttryingtokeepallthepainincheckandtryingtohidethe

38.My18-year-oldsistereloped(私奔)andwithit,Isawhowweakmyfather'sheartwas.Wewereusedtoseeinghimasa(n)39father.Forthreedayshewouldn'ttalk.Hewouldjustsit40outsideourhouseinthedark.Onthefourthnight,Isatbesidehimand41himtotellmewhathefeelsabout42.IthasbeenyearssinceIhavelaidmyhandonmyfather'sshoulderaswehavedriftedapart(疏遠(yuǎn))fartherandfartherwhileIwas43up.Thatnightthough,Isensedmyfathertryingto44hispainandIwantedhimtobeabletoletitout.Weallhavecriedoverwhathappenedexcepthim.The45touchandmywords,"Dad,it'snotyour46",brokemyfather'sdam(水閘).Inthedarkness,hebegantocry.I47hisshouldersshakingashewhispered,"48didIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowup49.Whycouldn'tyoursisterwait?"Iunderstandthenwhyhe50tobeinthedark.51beingthere,hehopedtosparehis52ofafather'spain.Histears,53wedidn'tseethembeforethatnight,werethereallthesame.Isawhis54thatnightwhenmyfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,and55hispain.36.A.weak

B.poor

C.sad

D.honest37.A.believed

B.wondered

C.discovered

D.proved38.A.secrets

B.tears

C.opinions

D.qualities39.A.hard-working

B.easy-going C.kind-hearted D.strong-willed40.A.quietly

B.impolitely

C.gently

D.carefully41.A.reminded

B.asked

C.ordered

D.suggested42.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything43.A.bringing

B.giving

C.growing

D.turning44.A.forget

B.reduce

C.control

D.bear45.A.simple

B.necessary

C.comfortable

D.precious46.A.character B.daughter

C.fault

D.duty47.A.noticed

B.felt

C.heard

D.imagined48.A.How

B.What

C.When

D.Where49.A.quickly B.wrong

C.healthy

D.right50.A.preferred

B.managed

C.stayed

D.agreed51.A.For

B.On

C.By

D.Of52.A.family

B.children

C.daughter

D.s53.A.if

B.because

C.until

D.though54.A.condition

B.pain

C.courage

D.trouble55.A.understood

B.remembered

C.touched

D.respected參考答案：36-40..ACBDA41-45.BDCCA46-50.CBDDA51-55.CADCA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)寫出。Agroupoffrogs（青蛙）weretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Alltheotherfrogs

22thepit.Whentheysawhow

21thepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheymightaswellbe

23

.Thetwofrogsignoredwhat

24

weresayingand25

tojumpupoutofthepitwithalloftheirphysicalstrength.Theotherfrogs

26

tellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogs27

thecomments,seriouslyconsideredthem,andgaveup.He

28

downanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas29ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthe

30

andjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally

31itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didyounot

32

us?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas

33

.Hethoughttheywere

34

himthewholetime.Thisstoryteachestwolessons:First,thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthe

35

.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois

36

canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Second,adestructivewordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbe

37

ittakestokillthem.Be38

ofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.The39ofwordsisgreat.Itissometimeshardtounderstand

40

anencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Anyonecanspeakwordsthattendtorobanotherofthespirittocontinueindifficulttimes.【21】A.jumpedover B.lookedthrough C.camedown D.gatheredaround【22】A.big B.deep C.dangerous D.wide【23】A.dead B.kind C.quiet D.safe【24】A.theones B.another C.theothers D.others

【25】A.promised B.tried C.managed D.agreed【26】A.kept B.enjoyed C.finished D.stopped【27】A.cameupwith B.paidattentionto C.gotusedto D.gotalongwith

【28】A.slowed B.went C.climbed D.fell【29】A.much B.straight C.hard D.fast

【30】A.pain B.disease C.fear D.competition【31】A.worked B.turned C.left D.made【32】A.follow B.hear C.recognize D.consider【33】A.deaf B.blind C.honest D.clever【34】A.respecting B.comforting C.encouraging D.beating【35】A.society B.communication C.tongue

D.misunderstanding【36】A.down B.angry C.away D.up【37】A.who B.that

C.which D.what【38】A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.free【39】A.function B.energy C.power D.skill【40】A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when參考答案：【21】D【22】B【23】A【24】C【25】B【26】A【27】B【28】D【29】C【30】A【31】D【32】B【33】A【34】C【35】C【36】A【37】D【38】B【39】C【40】B略三、閱讀理解22.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.72.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildrenD.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents73.Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.

theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily

B.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung74.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.

A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife

B.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabread

C.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren

D.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith75.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautiful

C.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife

D.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthem參考答案：略23.Iranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationingwithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinamazement(吃驚),notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers,nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie-FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David-FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.IttookmeyearstogetthroughtosomeonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom-FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholida