2021-2022學年陜西省西安市第十六中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedtoexplain

hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit參考答案：C

2.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多學生記住了很多知識，但是卻不能在新的情況下找到使用這些知識的方法。conditions狀況；cases案件，事例；backgrounds背景；situations情況，情況，形勢。3.It'sthethirdtime________lateforschoolthisweek．

A．thatyouare

B．youare

C．whenyouarrived

D．thatyouhavebeen參考答案：d略4.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother

topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcome

B.iscomingC.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：B考查時態。句意：——你知道你媽媽什么時候來接你嗎？——在上午11:40。come的動作發生在將來，故用將來時。英語中come,go,start等動詞可以用現在進行時表將來，故選B。不能選D項，D項是過去將來時，不符合語境。5.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the參考答案：A6.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略7.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement. A.contributeto

B.liein

C.resultin

D.addto參考答案：【答案】8.Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.If________

unsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,A.remained

B.keeping

C.left

D.making參考答案：C9.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable參考答案：B10.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these參考答案：A11.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoff B.goup C.fitin D.comeover參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Amy加入了一個繪畫小組，但似乎不適應，于是她退出了。A.showoff炫耀B.goup上升；響起C.fitin相處融洽D.comeover過來；順便拜訪。根據語境可知選C。考點：考查動詞短語12.-----Excuseme,youleftthishandbagintheshop.-----_____.A.It’smyfault

B.Oh,thankyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’smine.參考答案：B13."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動詞的現在分詞和時態。【詳解】句意："中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關系，用現在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，表示主動關系時要使用現在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動，故排除A、D項；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據時間狀語in2013，要用一般過去時態，排除B項，故選C。【點睛】非謂語動詞中的現在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現在分詞的構成，時態與語態，然后根據題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關系，用現在分詞短語作定語來修飾agroup，表示主動關系時要使用現在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動。14.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there參考答案：B15.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：關于人類為什么哭的時候會流淚，科學家已經提出了很多理論，沒有一個被證明了。使用定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關系代詞which引導。故選B。16.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：數字化教學，正如你所知道的，自引入以來，已經改變了我們的學習方式，使我們能夠更加專注于課堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改變（形態）；C.translated翻譯；D.transported運輸。故選B。二、新的題型17.__________(十月)31isHalloween,oneofthemostpopularfestivalsintheUSA,CanadaandBritain.參考答案：October三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。Whilefeelingsofdisgustcanincreasebehaviorssuchaslyingandcheating,cleanlinesscanhelppeoplereturntoethicalbehavior,accordingtoarecentstudybymarketingexpertsatRiceUniversity,PennsylvaniaStateUniversityandArizonaStateUniversity.Thestudyhighlightsthepowerfulimpactemotionshaveonindividualdecision-making.Asanemotion,disgustisdesignedasaprotection.Whenpeoplefeeldisgusted,theytendtoremovethemselvesfromasituation.Theinstinctistoprotectoneself.Peoplebecomefocusedon'self'andthey'relesslikelytothinkaboutotherpeople.Smallcheatingstartstooccur:IfI'mdisgustedandmorefocusedonmyselfandIneedtoliealittlebittogainasmalladvantage,I'IIdothat.That'stheunderlyingmechanism.Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorsactuallykeeptheself-servingeffectsofdisgusttoaminimum.Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway.Peopledon'tknowit,butthesesmallemotionsareconstantlyaffectingthem.Theresearchersconductedthreerandomizedexperimentscausingdisgustthroughvariousmeans.Thestudyinvolved600participantsaroundtheUnitedStates;bothgenderswereequallyrepresented.Inoneexperiment,participantsevaluatedconsumerproductssuchasantidiarrhealmedicine(止瀉藥),anddiapers（尿布）．Inanother,participantswroteessaysabouttheirmostdisgustingmemory.Inthethird,participantswatchedadisgustingtoiletscenefromthemovie"Trainspotting".Onceeffectivelydisgusted,participantswerewillingtolieandcheatforfinancialgain.Inanothersetofexperiments,afterfallingintothestateofdisgustonparticipants,theresearchersthenhadthemevaluatecleansingproducts,suchashouseholdcleanersandbodywashes.Thosewhoevaluatedthecleansingproductsdidnotengageindeceptivebehaviorsanymorethanthoseintheneutralemotioncondition.Atthebasiclevel,ifyouhaveenvironmentsthatarecleaner,peopleshouldbelesslikelytofeel

disgusted.Ifthereislesslikelihoodtofeeldisgusted,therewillbealowe