廣東省梅州市國家級重點中等職業學校2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass參考答案：A2.Hetoldme____hehadcomethedaybeforeand___hewasgoingtostayhereforaweek．（）A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/；that D．how；/參考答案：C．他告訴我說前一天他就來了，然后他將在這里呆一個星期．在賓語從句中，第一個賓語從句的引導詞that可以省略，但是從第二個賓語從句開始，引導詞that是不可省略的，故選C．3.Chinahasbeen

itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup

B.steppingupC.addingup

D.makingup參考答案：B考查現在完成進行時。turnup出現，聲音調大；stepup提高，增加，步進；addup加起來；makeup裝配;，構成，組成；句意：中國一直在努力加快步伐與許多非洲國家加強密切聯系。分析句子可知，與各國加強關系從過去一直到現在，而且動作一直在進行，用現在完成進行時。故選B項。4.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.

A.Itexists

B.Thereexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting參考答案：B5.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake參考答案：D6.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.

A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein參考答案：D7.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?

A.weren’t

B.mustn’t

C. didn’t

D.

haven’t參考答案：C8.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.

A.what B.whether C.that D.why參考答案：C9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B28.______isoftenthecaseisthatTomdoesn’tstudyhardandfailsinpassinganexam.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：D略11.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor參考答案：B12.They______witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：C略13.----Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?

----Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.whenwasitthat;when

B.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenwasitthat;that

D.whenitwasthat;when參考答案：D14.Anyonewho___________theruleswillbepunished.

A.breaks

B.willbreak

C.breaking

D.break參考答案：A略15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when參考答案：C16.I____astoryovertheradiowhenmyfriendcametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.A.heard

B.washearingC.listenedto

D.waslisteningto

參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Focusinginclassreallyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutitalsoshowsthatyouhavegotasolidlevelofself-control,whichwillbeveryimportantinyourfuturelife.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Studentsshouldgetatleastninehoursofsleepeachnight.However,it’shardtomaintainthosegoodsleephabits.Setabedtimeroutine,andgotobedatthesamehoureachnight.Yourmindwillnotbeabletoconcentrateifit’snotresteditneedsabreak!Eatahealthybreakfast.Althoughthismayseemirrelevanttofocusingduringclass,eatinganutritiousmealinthemorninggivesyoufreshenergyfortheday.Ifyouconsumeabigmeal,you’llfeelbetterthroughouttheday.Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.Thisshowstheteacherthatyou’relisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Doyourbest.Whenyouwalkintothatclassroom,putasmileonyourfaceandsomeconfidenceinyourpocket.Listentomusicduringyourbreak.Itisveryrefreshinganditcanclearyourmindbetweensubjects,whichcouldimproveyourproductivity.Butdon’tgettoocarriedawaywiththemusic.Warnings:Keepawayfromyourmoretalkativefriends.Theycanoftendistractyoufromyourwork.Don’tstareattheteacherfortoolong.Thismightnotletyouworkproperly.Inshort,lookattheteacher,butdon’toverdoit.____31____tofocusmoreinclass___32___Getagoodsleep.Althoughit’sa___33___tomaintainthosegoodsleephabits,youshouldmakeita___34___togotobedatthesamehoureachnight.Eatahealthybreakfast.Eatinganutritiousmealinthemorningmakesyou___35___fortheday.___36___yourselfinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Doyourbest.Entertheclassroomwithsmileand___37___.Listentomusic.Musicisrefreshingandmakesyoumore___38___.Warnings___39___yourmoretalkativefriends.Don’t____40____youreyesontheteacherfortoolong.

參考答案：31.Ways/How

32.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

33.challenge

34.routine/rule/principle

35.energetic

36.Involve

37.confidence

38.productive

39.Avoid

40.fix/concentrate/focus這是一篇議論文。文章對于如何在課堂上更專注，提出了一些建議。【31題詳解】考查詞義和語境理解。下文介紹了如何在課堂上更專注，這里表示“在課堂上更專注的方法”或“如何在課堂上更專注”，所以填Ways/How。【32題詳解】考查詞義和語境理解。表格中的內容，是對于如何在課堂上更專注，提出了一些建議，所以填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。【33題詳解】考查詞義和語境理解。根據However,it’shardtomaintainthosegoodsleephabits.Setabedtimeroutine,andgotobedatthesamehoureachnight.（然而，要保持良好的睡眠習慣是很困難的。設定一個就寢時間，每晚在同一時間就寢。）可知，這里意思是保持良好的睡眠習慣是個挑戰。冠詞之后，用名詞，所以填challenge。【34題詳解】考查詞義和語境理解。根據However,it’shardtomaintainthosegoodsleephabits.Setabedtimeroutine,andgotobedatthesamehoureachnight.（然而，要保持良好的睡眠習慣是很困難的。設定一個就寢時間，每晚在同一時間就寢。）可知，這里意思是你應該養成每晚按時睡覺的習慣。冠詞之后，用名詞，所以填routine/rule/principle。【35題詳解】考查詞義和語境理解。根據Althoughthismayseemirrelevanttofocusingduringclass,eatinganutritiousmealinthemorninggivesyoufreshenergyfortheday.（雖然這似乎與上課時集中注意力無關，但早上吃一頓營養豐富的飯會給你一天的新鮮能量。）由此可知，這里意思是早上吃一頓營養豐富的飯會讓你一整天都精力充沛。該空需要用形容詞，所以填energetic。【36題詳解】考查詞義和語境理解。根據Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.可知，這里意思是參與課堂討論。祈使句用動詞原形，所以填Involve。【37題詳解】考查詞義和語境理解。根據Whenyouwalkintothatclassroom,putasmileonyourfaceandsomeconfidenceinyourpocket.（當你走進那間教室時，請面帶微笑，并在口袋里放一些自信。）可知，這里意思是帶著微笑和自信走進教室。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填confidence。【38題詳解】考查詞義和語境理解。根據Itisveryrefreshinganditcanclearyourmindbetweensubjects,whichcouldimproveyourproductivity.（這是非常清新的，它可以清理你科目之間的思維，這可以提高你的生產力。）可知，這里意思是音樂讓人精神煥發，讓你更有效率。該空需要填形容詞，所以填productive。【39題詳解】考查詞義和語境理解。根據Keepawayfromyourmoretalkativefriends.（離你那些多嘴的朋友遠點。）可知，這里意思是避免和多嘴的朋友在一起。祈使句用動詞原形，所以填Avoid。【40題詳解】考查詞義和語境理解。根據Don’tstareattheteacherfortoolong.可知，這里意思是不要盯著老師太久。祈使句用動詞原形，所以填fix/concentrate/focus。三、閱讀理解18.

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（頑童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.

Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…”Hehesitated.

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.

“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”

“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain．“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.

Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（殘疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.

“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouo