人教版初中英語第九冊第一單元詞匯，釋義詞組介詞搭配義辨析text·book：noun：abookthatteachesaparticularsubjectandthatisusedespeciallyinschoolsandcolleges教科書；課本；教材aschool/medical/history,etc.textbook學校、醫學、歷史等教科書adjective[onlybeforenoun]usedtodescribesththatisdoneexactlyasitshouldbedone,inthebestpossibleway規范的；標準的atextbookexampleofhowthegameshouldbeplaye范conversation：[countable,uncountable]~(withsb)(aboutsth)aninformaltalkinvolvingasmallgroupofpeopleoronlytwo;theactivityoftalkinginthisway話atelephoneconversatio電話交談

Ihadalongconversationwithhertheotherday.談。Themaintopicofconversationwasthelikelyoutcomeoftheelection.話的主題是選舉可能的結果。Donwasdeepinconversationwiththegirlonhisright.在專心交談。(BrE)togetintoconversationwithsb開始與某人攀談(NAmE)togetintoaconversationwithsb開始與某人攀談Theconversationturnedtogardening.話題轉到了園藝上。Itriedtomakeconversation(=tospeakinordertoappearpolite).法找些話題。conversatio近義詞解aloud：adverbinavoicethatotherpeoplecanhear出聲地Theteacherlistenedtothechildrenreadingaloud.老師聽著孩子們朗讀

Hereadtheletteraloudtous.他把信念給我們聽。'WhatamIgoingtodo?'shewonderedaloud.“我怎么辦呢？”地說。pronunciationnoun[uncountable,countable]thewayinwhichalanguageoraparticularwordorsoundispronounced發音；讀音aguidetoEnglishpronunciation英語發音指南Thereismorethanonepronunciationof'garage'.garage種。相關詞匯cluster,consonant,diphthong,elide,intonation,phonetics,pronunciation,stress,tone,voiced[singular]thewayinwhichaparticularpersonpronouncesthewordsofalanguage（某人的）發音Yourpronunciationisexcellent.你的發音好極了。相關詞匯

alphabetical,definition,dictionary,entry,example,headword,meaning,partofspeech,pronunciation,registersentence：noun[countable](grammar語法)asetofwordsexpressingastatement,aquestionoranorder,usuallycontainingasubjectandaverb.mark/exclamationpoint(!).句子[countable,uncountable]thepunishmentgivenbyacourt判刑ajail/prisonsentence判處監禁alight/heavysentence輕判；重判tobeundersentenceofdeath被判處死刑Thejudgepassedsentence(=saidwhatthepunishmentwouldbe).宣布了判決。tomorrow.犯人已服刑期滿，明天將獲釋。

verb[oftenpassive]~sb(tosth)|~sbtodosthtosayofficiallyincourtthatsbistoreceiveaparticularpunishment判決；宣判；判刑tobesentencedtodeath/lifeimprisonment/threeyearsinprison刑／終身監禁／三年徒刑patient：nounapersonwhoisreceivingmedicaltreatment,especiallyinahospital治療者，病人（尤指醫院里的）cancerpatients癌癥病人相關詞匯specialist,surgeonadjectiveordifficultieswithoutbecomingangry有耐心的；能忍耐的She'sverypatientwithyoungchildren.她對幼兒特別有耐心。

You'lljusthavetobepatientandwaittillI'mfinished.等我把事情做完。expression:?showingfeelings/ideas表達感情／思想[uncountable,countable]thingsthatpeoplesay,writeordoinordertoshowtheirfeelings,opinionsandideas表示；表達；表露Freedomofexpression(=freedomtosaywhatyouthink)isabasichumanright.言論自由是基本的人權。(formal)Thepoet'sangerfindsexpressionin(=isshownin)thelastverseofthepoem.詩人的憤怒在詩的最后一節表達出來。Onlyinhisdreamsdoeshegiveexpressiontohisfears.懼才能得以表露。anexpressionofsupport表示支持Expressionsofsympathyfloodedinfromalloverthecountry.水般地從全國各地涌來。?onface臉[countable]alookonaperson'sfacethatshowstheirthoughtsorfeelings表情；神色SYNlook

Therewasaworriedexpressiononherface.她臉上流露出擔心的神色。anexpressionofamazement/disbelief/horror驚訝／不相信／恐怖的神色Hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisetooneofamusement.驚變喜。Theexpressioninhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.我出事了。facialexpression面部表情?inmusic/acting音樂；表演[uncountable]astrongshowoffeelingwhenyouareplayingmusic,speaking,acting,etc.（演奏樂曲、說話、表演等時流露的）感情，表情Trytoputalittlemoreexpressionintoit!盡量注入更多的感情！?mathematics數學[countable]agroupofsignsthatrepresentanideaoraquantity達式expressio近義discover:

verb~sthtobethefirstpersontobecomeawarethataparticularplaceorthingexists（第一個）發現CookiscreditedwithdiscoveringHawaii.克。ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtodiscoveracureforAIDS.界的科學家都在努力尋找治療艾滋病的方法。相關詞匯territory,voyagetofindsb/sththatwashiddenorthatyoudidnotexpecttofind意料地）發現，找到，發覺~sb/sthPolicediscoveredalargestashofdrugswhilesearchingthehouse.搜查這棟房子時發現里面藏著一大批毒品。Wediscoveredthisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.在圍繞這個海島航行時發現了這個海灘。~sb/sthdoingsth

Hewasdiscoveredhidinginashed.人們發現他原來藏在棚屋里。~sb/sth+adj.ShewasdiscovereddeadatherhomeinLeeds.里。明我剛知道有懸掛式滑翔運動！~(that)…~why,how,etc.…Weneverdiddiscoverwhyshegaveupherjob.么辭職。itisdiscoveredthat…Itwaslaterdiscoveredthatthediarieswereafraud.全是偽造的。sb/sthisdiscoveredtobe/have…

Hewaslaterdiscoveredtobeseriouslyill.后來才了解到他患了重病。[oftenpassive]~sbtobethefirstpersontorealizethatsbisverygoodatsinging,acting,etc.andhelpthemtobecomesuccessfulandfamous發現（人才）Thesingerwasdiscoveredwhilestillatschool.受到賞識了。secret：adjectiveknownaboutbyonlyafewpeople;kepthiddenfromothers密的；外人不得而知的secretinformation/meetings/talks秘密信息／會議／會談~(fromsb)Hetriedtokeepitsecretfromhisfamily.這件事他試圖瞞著家里。Detailsoftheproposalsremainsecret.提議的細節仍不得而知。asecretpassageleadingtothebeach通往海灘的秘密通道[onlybeforenoun]usedtodescribeactionsandbehaviourthatyoudonottellotherpeopleabout的

He'sasecretdrinker.他偷偷地喝酒。hersecretfear她內心的擔憂asecretroo秘室[notusuallybeforenoun]~(aboutsth)(ofapersonortheirbehaviourshowingthis詭秘；神秘SYNsecretiveTheyweresosecretabouteverything.他們無論對什么都那樣神秘兮兮的Jessicacaughtasecretsmileflittingbetweenthetwoofthem.見他們倆詭秘地相視一笑。nountoldtoothers秘密；機密Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密嗎？Thelocationoftheshipisacloselyguardedsecret.密。Shallwelethiminon(=tellhim)thesecret?我們要不要把秘密透露給他？Hemadenosecretofhisambition(=hedidn'ttrytohideit).飾自己的雄心壯志。

Shewasdismissedforrevealingtradesecrets.她因泄露商業機密被解雇。official/Statesecrets官方／國家機密aparticularpersonachievessth訣竅；秘訣Carefulplanningisthesecretofsuccess.仔細計劃是成功的訣竅。Shestilllookssoyoung.What'shersecret?她看上去依舊那么年輕養秘訣是什么呢？isdifficulttounderstand奧秘；奧妙thesecretsoftheunivers宇宙的奧秘lookup:(informal)(ofbusiness,sb'ssituation,etc.生意、某人的情況等善。grammar:noun

[uncountable]therulesinalanguageforchangingtheformofwordsandjoiningthemintosentences語法；文法thebasicrulesofgramma基本語法規則Englishgramma英語語法[uncountable]aperson'sknowledgeanduseofalanguage知識及運用能力Hisgrammarisappalling.他運用語言的能力糟透了。badgramma極差的語言運用能力[countable]abookcontainingadescriptionoftherulesofalanguage法書aFrenchgrammar法語語法書repeat:verb?say/writeagain重復說／寫[transitive]tosayorwritesthagainormorethanonce重復；重說；重寫~sthtorepeataquestio重復一遍問題

I'msorry—couldyourepeatthat?對不起，你可以再說一遍嗎？Shekeptrepeatinghisnamesoftlyoverandoveragain.一遍地重復著他的名字。Theoppositionhavebeenrepeatingtheircallsforthepresident'sresignation.反對派一再要求總統辭職。~yourselfDosayifI'mrepeatingmyself(=ifIhavealreadysaidthis).自己說過的話，請直言。~that…He'sfondofrepeatingthatthecompany'ssuccessisalldowntohim.老愛說公司的成功全都歸功于他。?doagain重[transitive,intransitive]~(sth)todoorproducesthagainormorethanonce重做；重新推出；重復torepeatamistake/aprocess/anexercis重復一個錯誤／過程；反復練習Thetreatmentshouldberepeatedeverytwotothreehours.法應該每隔兩到三小時重復一次。Theyarehopingtorepeatlastyear'svictory.他們希望重復去年的勝利。

Theseoffersareunlikelytoberepeated.這樣的出價不大可能再有了。Theprogrammeswillberepeatednextyear.明年將繼續開設這些課程。torepeattheclass/year/grade(=inaschool,totaketheclass/year/gradeagain)重修這門課；重讀一年；留級Liftandlowertherightleg20times.Repeatwiththeleftleg.將右腿提放20次，換左腿重復同樣的動作。?happenagain再次發生sameway重復發生；再次發生Historyhasastrangewayofrepeatingitself.歷史會奇怪地重演。arepeatingpattern/desig重復出現的圖案／設計?whatsbelsesaid他人的話[transitive]totellsbsththatyouhaveheardorbeentoldbysbelse述；轉告~sthtosbIdon'twantyoutorepeatawordofthistoanyone.要告訴別人。

~sthTherumourhasbeenwidelyrepeatedinthepress.聞。復述，跟讀（尤指為學習）~sth(aftersb)Listenandrepeateachsentenceafterme.先聽再跟著我朗讀每個句子。~what…CanyourepeatwhatI'vejustsaidwordforword?剛才說過的話嗎？+speech'Areyoureallysure?'sherepeated.“你真的很肯定嗎？”她再次問道。?offood食[intransitive]~(onsb)(BrE,informal)iffoodrepeats,youcantasteitforsometimeafteryouhaveeatenit留有余味Doyoufindthatonionsrepeatonyou?股味兒？

?foremphasis強調[intransitive,transitive]usedtoemphasizesththatyouhavealreadysaid（強調說過的話）再說一遍Theclaimsare,Irepeat,totallyunfounded.據的。~sthIamnot,repeatnot,travellinginthesamecarashim!不會和他坐同一輛車的！note:noun?toremindyou提醒自己[countable]ashortpieceofwritingtohelpyouremembersth筆記；記錄Pleasemakeanoteofthedates.請記下日期。Shemadeamentalnote(=decidedthatshemustremember)toaskAlanaboutit.她提醒自己要記住向艾倫問問這事。?shortletter短信[countable]ashortinformalletter短箋；便條

Justaquicknotetosaythankyouforawonderfulevening.謝您安排的美好夜晚。SheleftanoteforBenonthekitchentable.便條。asuicidenot絕命?inbook書籍注aneweditionof'Hamlet',withexplanatorynote附注釋的新?information資料notes[plural]informationthatyouwritedownwhensbisspeaking,orwhenyouarereadingabook,etc.（聽講或讀書等時的）記錄，筆記Hesattakingnotesofeverythingthatwassaid.每一件事。CanIborrowyourlecturenotes?我可以借你的課堂筆記看看嗎？Patients'medicalnoteshavegonemissing.患者的病歷丟失了。[countable,usuallyplural]informationaboutaperformance,anactor'scareer,apieceofmusic,etc.printedinaspecialbookoronaCDcase,

recordcover,etc.等封套介紹recording.封套上的介紹包括本唱片中的演奏者生平簡介?money錢(BrE)(alsoban·noteespeciallyinBrE)(NAmEusuallybill)[countable]apieceofpapermoney紙幣a￡5not一張面值5英鎊的紙Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveller'scheques.票。?inmusic音樂[countable]asinglesoundofaparticularlengthandpitch(=howhighorprintedsignforamusicalnote單音；音調；音符Heplayedthefirstfewnotesofthetune.high/lownotes高音；低音pal:noun

(informal,becomingold-fashioned)afriend朋友；伙伴；哥們兒We'vebeenpalsforyears.我們是多年的哥們兒了。(informal)usedtoaddressamaninanunfriendlyway的稱呼）家伙，小子IfIwereyou,pal,I'dstayawayfromher!的！physics:noun[uncountable]thescientificstudyofmatterandenergyandtherelationshipsbetweenthem,includingthestudyofforces,heat,light,sound,electricityandthestructureofatoms物理學adegreeinphysic物理學學位particle/nuclear/theoreticalphysics粒子／核／理論物理學thelawsofphysic物理定律aschoolphysicsdepartment學校的物理系tostudythephysicsoftheelectron研究電子物理

chemistry:noun[uncountable]thescientificstudyofthestructureofsubstances,howtheyreactwhencombinedorincontactwithoneanother,andhowtheybehaveunderdifferentconditions化學adegreeinchemistr化學學位theuniversity'schemistrydepartmen那所大學的化學系inorganic/organicchemistry無機／有機化學(specialist)thechemicalstructureandbehaviourofaparticularsubstance物質的化學組成（或性質）thechemistryofcoppe銅的化學性質Thepatient'sbloodchemistrywasmonitoredregularly.化學成分受到了定時的監測。therelationshipbetweentwopeople,usuallyastrongsexualattraction（常指有強烈性吸引力的）兩人間的關系sexualchemistr相互吸引的兩性關系

Thechemistryjustwasn'tright.他倆就是擦不出火花。memorize:verb~sthtolearnsthcarefullysothatyoucanrememberitexactly住tomemorizeapoe記住一首詩pattern:nountheregularwayinwhichsthhappensorisdone模式；方式changingpatternsofbehaviou變化行為模式anirregularsleepingpatter不規律的睡眠模式Themurdersallseemtofollowa(similar)pattern(=happeninthesameway).這些兇殺案似乎同出一轍。[usuallysingular]anexcellentexampletocopy范例；典范；榜樣；樣板Thissystemsetsthepatternforotherstofollow.典范。

aregulararrangementoflines,shapes,colours,etc.asadesignonmaterial,carpets,etc.圖案；花樣；式樣apatternofdiamondsandsquare菱形和正方形構成的圖案ashirtwithafloralpatter一件花襯衣adesign,setofinstructionsorshapetocutaroundthatyouuseinordertomakesth模型；底樣；紙樣aknittingpatter編織圖樣Sheboughtadresspatternandsomematerial.些衣料。asmallpieceofmaterial,paper,etc.thathelpsyouchoosethedesignofsth樣品；樣本SYNsamplewallpaperpattern壁紙樣品verb~sthtoformaregulararrangementoflinesorshapesonsth（或花樣）Frostpatternedthewindow.霜在窗子上形成了圖案。alandscapepatternedbyvineyard由一片片葡萄園構成的風景圖

~sth(specialist)tocauseaparticulartypeofbehaviourtodevelop成，促成（某行為模式）Adultbehaviourisoftenpatternedbychildhoodexperiences.為模式往往受童年經歷影響。pronounce:verb~sthtomakethesoundofawordorletterinaparticularway（音）Veryfewpeoplecanpronouncemynamecorrectly.念正確。The'b'inlambisnotpronounced.lamb中的b不發音。?seealsopronunciation,unpronounceable(formal)tosayorgivesthformally,officiallyorpublicly正式宣授予等）~sthtopronounceanopinion發表意見Thejudgewillpronouncesentencetoday.法官將于今天宣判。

~sb/sth+nounShepronouncedhimthewinnerofthecompetition.勝者。Inowpronounceyoumanandwife(=inamarriageceremony).宣布你們結為夫妻。~sb/sth+adj.Shewaspronounceddeadonarrivalatthehospital.已經死亡。~sb/sthtobe/havesthHepronouncedthecountrytobeinastateofwar.態。~that…Shepronouncedthatanerrorhadbeenmade.她宣稱曾經有個錯誤。+speech'It'spneumonia,'hepronouncedgravely.“是肺炎。”他沉重地宣布。pronouncefor/againstsb

(law法律)togiveajudgementincourtfororagainstsb利）于…的判決；判…勝訴（或敗訴）Thejudgepronouncedfor(=infavourof)thedefendant.訴。pronounceon/uponsth(formal)tostateyouropiniononsth,orgiveadecisionaboutsth態（或作決定）Theministerwillpronounceonfurthersecuritymeasureslatertoday.天稍后，部長將發表進一步的安全措施。increase:verbBrE/nkri?s/NAmE/nkri?s/[intransitive,transitive]tobecomeortomakesthgreaterinamount,number,value,etc.（使）增長，增多；增加~(fromA)(toB)Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.人口已從120萬增加到180萬。increasinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheearth'satmosphere地球大氣層中日益增多的二氧化碳含

Thepriceofoilincreased.石油價格上漲了。~insthOilincreasedinprice.石油價格上漲了。~bysthTherateofinflationincreasedby2%.通貨膨脹率增長了2%。~withsthbedisabled).身體機能隨著年齡退化。~sth(fromA)(toB)Weneedtoincreaseproductivity.我們需要提高生產力。~sth(bysth)They'veincreasedthepriceby50%.他們已經把價格提高了50%。OPPdecreasespeed:?rateofmovement/action運動／行動速率

[countable,uncountable]therateatwhichsb/sthmovesortravels動的）速度，速率Hereducedspeedandturnedsharpleft.他減慢速度，向左急轉。Thetrainbegantopickupspeed(=gofaster).火車開始加速。Thecarwasgatheringspeed.汽車逐漸加速。aspeedof50mph/80kph每小時50英里／80公里的速athigh/low/full/topspeed以高速／低速／全速／最高速atbreakneckspeed(=fastinawaythatisdangerous)以不要命的速度travellingatthespeedoflight/sound以光速／聲速行進[countable,uncountable]therateatwhichsthhappensorisdone或進行的）速度；進度theprocessingspeedofthecomputer計算機的處理速度這門課的設計思路是讓學生自己掌握進度。我們力爭加快送貨速度。[uncountable]thequalityofbeingquickorrapid快；迅速

Theaccidentwasduetoexcessivespeed.事故的原因在于速度過快。Shewasovertakenbythespeedofevents(=thingshappenedmorequicklythansheexpected).事態發展迅速為她始料所不及。(formal)Acarflashedpastthematspeed(=fast).馳而過。?inphotography影light感光[countable]thetimetakenbyacamerashuttertoopenandclose度shutterspeeds快門速度?onbicycle/car自行車；汽車[countable](especiallyincompounds尤用于構成復合詞)agearonabicycle,inacar,etc.排擋；速afour-speedgearbo四擋變速箱aten-speedmountainbik十速山地自行partner:

thepersonthatyouaremarriedtoorhavingasexualrelationshipwith配偶；性伴侶CometotheNewYeardiscoandbringyourpartner!科舞會吧！amarriagepartne配偶oneofthepeoplewhoownsabusinessandsharestheprofits,etc.人apartnerinalawfir律師事務所的合伙人ajunior/seniorpartner次要／主要合伙人game搭檔；同伴；舞伴adancing/tennis,etc.partner舞伴、網球搭檔等born:verbbeborn(usedonlyinthepassive,withoutby僅用于被動語態，不用by)(abbreviationb.)tocomeoutofyourmother'sbodyatthebeginningofyourlife出生；出

Iwasbornin1976.我生于1976年Shewasbornwithaweakheart.她生來就有一個衰弱的心臟~intosthShewasbornintoaverymusicalfamily.她生于音樂之家~of/tosbHewasbornof/toGermanparents他的生身父母是德國人。+adj.Herbrotherwasbornblind(=wasblindwhenhewasborn).天性失明。+nounJohnWaynewasbornMarionMichaelMorrison(=thatwashisnameatbirth).約翰·韋恩出生時取名馬里恩·邁克爾·莫里森。(ofanidea,anorganization,afeeling,etc.思想、機構、感情等)tostarttoexist出現；形成；成立thecitywheretheprotestmovementwasborn抗議運動發源的城市~(out)ofsth

作出行動。-born(incompounds構成復合詞)bornintheorder,way,place,etc.mentioned以…的順序（或方式、地點等）出生的firstbor第一個孩子noblybor出身貴族French-bor法國出生的bornwithasilverspooninyourmouth(saying)havingrichparents生于富裕之家；出身富裕inallmyborndays(old-fashioned,informal)usedwhenyouareverysurprisedatsthyouhaveneverheardorseenbefore（表示驚訝）這輩子（未聽說，未見）I'veneverheardsuchnonsenseinallmyborndays.過此等廢話呢。notbebornyesterday(informal)usedtosaythatyouarenotstupidenoughtobelievewhatsbistellingyou（表示自己并不傻，不會輕信別人的話）

Ohyeah?Iwasn'tbornyesterday,youknow.子，你知道的。there'soneborneveryminute(saying)usedtosaythatsbisverystupid總有那種傻瓜notknowyouareborn(BrE,informal)tohaveaneasylifewithoutrealizinghoweasyitis中不知福Youpeoplewithoutkidsdon'tknowyou'reborn.中不知福啊。(as/asif)tothemannerborn(formal)asifsthisnaturalforyouandyouhavedoneitmanytimesinthepast仿佛天生的；生來就習慣的be/beborn/bemadethatway(ofaperson人)tobehaveordothingsinaparticularmannerbecauseitispartofyourcharacter天性如此；生下就這樣It'snothisfaulthe'ssopompous—hewasbornthatway.并不是他的錯，他天生就是這種性格。

ability:noun(pluralabilities)[singular]~todosththefactthatsb/sthisabletodosth能力Thesystemhastheabilitytorunmorethanoneprogramatthesametime.該系統能夠同時運行一個以上的程序。Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.無論支付能力如何，每個人都有權得到良好的醫療保健。Agentleformofexercisewillincreaseyourabilitytorelax.煉會提高自我放松的能力。OPPinability[countable,uncountable]alevelofskillorintelligence才能；本領；才智Almosteveryonehassomemusicalability.幾乎人人都有一些音樂才能。Hewasamanofextraordinaryabilities.他才干卓著。studentsofmixedabilitie能力參差不齊的學生Awomanofherabilitywilleasilyfindajob.難。

Itrytodomyjobtothebestofmyability(=aswellasIcan).好我的工作。create:verb~sthtomakesthhappenorexist創造；創作；創建Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewascreated.怎樣形成的有分歧。Themainpurposeofindustryistocreatewealth.富。Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.年輕人創造更多的就業機會。Createanewdirectoryandputallyourfilesintoit.后把你所有的文件都放進去。Trythisnewdish,createdbyourheadchef.廚師長首創的。~sthtoproduceaparticularfeelingorimpression覺或印象）

Thecompanyistryingtocreateayoungenergeticimage.圖塑造一個充滿活力的年輕形象。Theannouncementonlysucceededincreatingconfusion.起了混亂。They'vepainteditredtocreateafeelingofwarmth.營造一種溫暖的感覺。togivesbaparticularrankortitle授予；冊封~sthThegovernmenthascreatedeightnewpeers.政府新封了八個貴族。~sth+nounHewascreatedabaronetin1715.他于1715年被封為準男爵。近義詞辨析brain:brainBrE/bren/NAmE/bren/noun?inhead

[countable]theorganinsidetheheadthatcontrolsmovement,thought,memoryandfeeling腦damagetothebrai腦部損傷braincell腦細胞Shediedofabraintumour.她死于腦瘤。adevicetomeasurebrainactivityduringslee檢測睡眠時腦部活動的儀器?food食brains[plural]thebrainofananimal,eatenasfood（供食用的）動物腦髓sheep'sbrains羊腦?intelligence智[uncountable,countable,usuallyplural]theabilitytolearnquicklyandthinkaboutthingsinalogicalandintelligentway能力Itdoesn'ttakemuchbraintoworkoutthatbothstoriescan'tbetrue.必費多大腦筋就知道，兩種說法不可能都是真的。Teachersspottedthathehadagoodbrainatanearlyage.小時候就很聰穎。

Youneedbrainsaswellasbrawn(=intelligenceaswellasstrength)todothisjob.這項工作既需要腦力又需要體力。?intelligentperson聰明人[countable,usuallyplural](informal)anintelligentperson人y 一personwhoisresponsibleforthinkingofandorganizingsth最聰明的人；策劃組織者He'salwaysbeenthebrainsofthefamily.這家人數他聰明。Theband'sdrummeristhebrainsbehindtheirlatestventure.手是他們最近一次活動的策劃人。havesthonthebrain(informal)tothinkaboutsthallthetime,especiallyinawaythatisannoying某事縈繞心頭；過分熱衷Hehassexonthebrain.他腦子里想的全是性。beatyourbrainsout

(informal,especiallyNAmE)tothinkveryhardaboutsthforalongtime絞盡腦汁；反復推敲blowyour/sb'sbrainsouttokillyourself/sbbyshootingyourself/theminthehead殺人cudgelyourbrains(old-fashioned,BrE)tothinkveryhard冥思苦想；絞盡腦汁picksb'sbrainsaboutthesubjectthanyoudo討教；請教；不斷地問（以向別人學習）rackyourbrain(s)tothinkveryhardorforalongtimeaboutsth絞盡腦汁；冥思苦想Sherackedherbrains,tryingtorememberexactlywhatshehadsaid.絞盡腦汁，想要回憶起她到底說過些什么話。brainBrE/bren/NAmE/bren/verb

~sb/sth/yourself(informal)tokillapersonorananimalbyhittingthemveryhardonthehead猛擊…的腦袋致死Inearlybrainedmyselfonthatlowbeam.那根低橫梁差點兒把我撞死。active:adjective?busy忙碌alwaysbusydoingthings,especiallyphysicalactivities碌的，活躍的Althoughhe'snearly80,heisstillveryactive.盡管快80分活躍OPPinactive?takingpart參加involvedinsth;makingadeterminedeffortandnotleavingsthtohappenbyitself積極的Theywerebothpoliticallyactive.他們兩人在政治上都很積極。activeinvolvement/participation/support/resistance持／抵抗

Shetakesanactivepartinschoollife.她積極參加學校活動。Theparentswereactiveincampaigningagainstcutstotheeducationbudget.學生家長積極參加反對削減教育預算的活動。Theytookactivestepstopreventthespreadofthedisease.措施，防止疾病蔓延。?doinganactivity活動doingsthregularly;functioning定期進行的；起作用的sexuallyactiveteenager有性生活的青少年animalsthatareactiveonlyatnight僅在夜間活動的動物Thevirusisstillactiveintheblood.這種病毒仍然在血液中起作用。anactivevolcano(=likelytoerupt)活火山OPPinactive?lively充滿活livelyandfullofideas活躍的；（思想上）充滿活力Thatchildhasaveryactiveimagination.那個小孩想象力十分豐富?chemical化havingorcausingachemicaleffect起化學作用的；有效的

Whatistheactiveingredientinaspirin?什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分？OPPinactive?grammar語法theaction主動語態的In'Hewasdrivingthecar',theverbisactive.在Hewasdrivingthecar一句中，動詞是主動語態。attention:?listening/lookingcarefully注意聽／[uncountable]theactoflisteningto,lookingatorthinkingaboutsth/sbcarefully注意；專心；留心；注意力thereport'sattentiontodetail報告對細節的注意Heturnedhisattentionbacktotheroadagain.Smallchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspan.短。Pleasepayattention(=listencarefully)towhatIamsaying.的話。

Don'tpayanyattentiontowhattheysay(=don'tthinkthatitisimportant).別在意他們所說的話。Shetriedtoattractthewaiter'sattention.她試圖引起服務員的注意。。Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.的注意。Icouldn'tgivetheprogrammemyundividedattention.關注這個方案。(formal)Ithascometomyattention(=Ihavebeeninformed)that獲悉…(formal)Hecalled(their)attentiontothefactthatmanyfilesweremissing.他提請他們注意許多檔案已經遺失這一事實(formal)CanIhaveyourattentionplease?請注意聽我講話好嗎？?interest興趣[uncountable]interestthatpeopleshowinsb/sth興趣；關注Filmswithbigstarsalwaysattractgreatattention.是引起很大的關注。

Astheyoungestchild,shewasalwaysthecentreofattention.她一直是大家關注的中心。[countable,usuallyplural]thingsthatsbdoestotrytopleaseyouortoshowtheirinterestinyou殷勤；關Shetriedtoescapetheunwantedattentionsofherformerboyfriend.盡量避開她前男友多余的殷勤。?treatment處理[uncountable]specialcare,actionortreatment特別照料（或行動、處理Shewasinneedofmedicalattention.她需要治療。Theroofneedsattention(=needstoberepaired).房頂需要修理了。fortheattentionof…(=writtenontheenvelopeofanofficiallettertosaywhoshoulddealwithit)由…辦理（正式信件信封上的用語）?soldiers士兵[uncountable]thepositionsoldierstakewhentheystandverystraightwiththeirfeettogetherandtheirarmsattheirsides立正姿勢tostandat/toattention立正站著；立正connect:

?join連[transitive,intransitive]~(Ato/with/andB)tojointogethertwoormorethings;tobejoinedtogether（使）連接；聯結Thetownsareconnectedbytrainandbusservices.汽車連接起來。ThecanalwasbuilttoconnectSheffieldwiththeHumberestuary.條運河是為了將設菲爾德和亨伯河河口連接起來。aconnectingdoor(=onethatconnectstworooms)連通兩間房的門Theroomsonthisfloorconnect.這層樓的房間是相通的。?electricity/gas/water電；煤氣；水water,etc.ortoanotherpieceofequipment使…連接；接通Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.首先把打印機與計算機接通。We'rewaitingforthetelephonetobeconnected.我們等待著接通電話。OPPdisconnect?Internet互聯網

[intransitive,transitive]~(sb)(tosth)tojoinacomputeroramobiledevicetotheInternetortoacomputernetwork連接（到互聯網或計算機網絡）Click'Continue'toconnecttotheInternet.點擊ContinueOPPdisconnect?link聯系[transitive]~sb/sth(withsb/sth)tonoticeormakealinkbetweenpeople,things,events,etc.注意到…有關聯；把…聯系起SYNassociateTherewasnothingtoconnecthimwiththecrime.Iwassurprisedtohearthemmentionedtogether:Ihadneverconnectedthembefore.來想過。?oftrain/bus/plane火車；公共汽車；飛機[intransitive]~(withsth)toarrivejustbeforeanotheroneleavessothatpassengerscanchangefromonetotheother銜接；聯運HisflighttoAmsterdamconnectswithanafternoonflighttoNewYork.他飛往阿姆斯特丹的班機與下午飛往紐約的一趟航班相銜接There'saconnectingflightatnoon.中午有一趟相銜接的航班。

?telephonelines電話線[transitive]~sbtojointelephonelinessothatpeoplecanspeaktoeachother為（某人）接通電話；連接SYNputthroughHoldonplease,I'mtryingtoconnectyou.請別掛電話OPPdisconnect?formrelationship建立關系likeandunderstandeachother（與某人）建立良好關系，溝通Theymetacoupleoftimesbuttheydidn'treallyconnect. 幾次面，但仍未真正建立起良好的關系。?hit擊[intransitive]~(withsb/sth)(informal,especiallyNAmE)tohitsb/sth打