高中英語常考短語，固定搭配全總結1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動語態)beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近義：beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動地9.inaccordwith與…一致.outofone'saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據12.onone'sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負責3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因為;onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進去14.givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因為.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習慣于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行動;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調節;適應;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)預告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使優點更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超過…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計40.afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對…負責.44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.45.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用.49.applyto與…有關;適用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到達;arriveat到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward…對…的態度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認為..是..的結果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后臺66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67.behindone'sback背著某人(說壞話)68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根據…,在…基礎上70.beat…at在…運動項目上打贏71.beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經常用于開始語)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)76.forthebetter好轉77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過.78.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…責備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強調狀態)comeintoblossom開花(強調動作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機82.boastof(orabout)吹噓83.outofbreath喘不過氣來84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的86.takethefloor起立發言87.onbusiness出差辦事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒數第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設91.buysth.for…money用多少錢買92.becapableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何94.incase(=forfearthat)萬一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發生…萬一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.becautiousof謹防98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange換換環境(花樣等)103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負責(某事)inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負責管理(照顧)106.charge…for因…索取(費用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地108.commenton評論109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔…commitsb.toprison把某人送進監獄;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論110.incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.112.compare…with…把…與…比較113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比較起來115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補償,賠償,彌補compensatesb.forsth.賠償,彌補117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,設想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,專心121.beconcernedwith(=about)與…有關122.concernoneselfaboutwith關心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點;attheconclusionof當…結束時;124.condemnsb.to判決125.onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件,假如.inthat=because因為;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認,供認;confesstoacrime承認罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對…講真心話,依賴129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心的;haveconfidencein對…有信心130.confidenceinsb.sth.對…的信賴131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential機密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照…辦;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對,面臨136.congratulatesb.on祝賀137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)結果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的結果142.underconsideration在考慮中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考慮到,把…考慮進去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當大的,值得考慮的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,與…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與…一致.beconsistentin一貫的,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請教150.toone'sheart'scontent盡情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…與…相對(對照)155.incontrasttowith和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時間或地點.beconvenienttofor對…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應付,處理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相當于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代價.atthecostof以…為代價165.amatterofcourse理所當然的事166.asamatterofcourse當然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在…過程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒經過太久,到一定時候169.oncredit賒購;withcredit以優異成績;toone'scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮170.becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評的171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172.adangerto對…的危險;beindanger(of)處于…危險中;beoutofdanger脫離危險173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止174.outofdate過時的;uptodate新式的,時興的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時期開始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)論及176.beindebttosb.欠…的債177.onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高興toone'sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡,取樂180.take(a)delightin喜歡干…,以…為樂181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質的)東西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望187.indespair絕望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,盡管189.indetail詳細地190.deviatefrom偏離,不按…辦191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節食192.differfrom…in與…的區別在于…193.indifficulties…有困難,處境困難,194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,開除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉198.beyonddispute不容爭議的,無可爭議199.indispute在爭議中200.inthedistance在遠處.makeout辯認出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別203.distinguish…from把…與…區別開204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,廢除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,鎮壓205.have…todowith與…有關系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班