廣東省汕頭市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Barredowlsliketolivein______.A.A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

2.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

3.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

4.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(價值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

6.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

7.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for

8.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

9.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

10.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

11.Theunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhlineParagraph2couldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

12.

第45題Historiansofwomen’slaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamotepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork______．

A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages

B.requiredskillin：detailedtasks

C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation

D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

13.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate

A.anotherpartofhispersonality

B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition

C.thecausesforhissuccesses

D.someofhisfailures

14.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

15.Theteacher,tosomeextent,isaleaderbecause______.

A.heisresponsibleforawell-organizedclassandagoodlearningenvironment

B.hedealswithstudentsinthesamewayasaleaderdealswithpeople

C.heshoulddevelopharmonyamongstudents

D.hehastomaintainorderandgiveinstructionandevaluation

16.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

17.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

18.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

19.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

20.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

21.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned，___________.A.A.theU．S．figureissmallerthantheU．K．figure

B.theU．K．figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

23.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

24.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

25.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

26.48.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackonesB.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshavedC.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeardsD.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

27.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

29.Lindsayfeltthat______.

A.readingaboutfamousmenwouldhelphimtosucceed

B.readinginthepubliclibrarywasagoodwaytoeducatehimself

C.readingaboutfamousmenwasawaytoescapefromtherealitiesoflife

D.readingwidelywouldprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiesinthefuture

30.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied

32.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

33.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

34.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

35.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

36.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

37.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

38.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

39.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

40.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

41.(47)

A.couldn'tB.mustC.can'tD.have

42.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

43.【B1】

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

44.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

45.【C12】

A.differenceB.spreadC.variousD.combination

46.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

47.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

48.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

49.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

50.28.（）A.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increased

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

52.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

53.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

54.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

55.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.He______quitealotwhenhewasyoung.

A.usedtotravel

B.usedtotraveling

C.wasusedtotravel

D.wouldusetotravel

57.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

58.Itisnogood______EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned

59.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.A.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

60.Doyouagreetotheoldsaying______absencemakestheheartgrowfonder?

A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.as

參考答案

1.C參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

2.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause...”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

3.C主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全文講述了Lisa在地鐵站因暈倒而差點遇險，不過幸而得到Frank及時相救的故事。

4.B解析：本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據(jù)第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．龐貝古城在厚厚的巖漿和火山灰中靜靜地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科學(xué)家Gineeppe的帶領(lǐng)下對其開始進(jìn)行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直沒有人動過它”。

5.C

6.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

7.C

8.B此題是對具體時間信息的考查和推斷。其中關(guān)鍵詞為made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接給出明確的年代，考生需把已給出的相關(guān)時間綜合起來，進(jìn)行分析和推斷。第5段最后兩句說他斷定彗星將于1758年出現(xiàn)，而驗證他的預(yù)言需等53年。故用1758減去53，便得出B為正確答案。

9.D解析：見第二段第一句。

10.B根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

11.B解析：本題為詞義推測題。根據(jù)上下文我們可知，作者認(rèn)為也許我們?nèi)祟惡軆e幸，上文提到的兩種傾向會相互制衡，那么地球的溫度就會保持目前的水平了。

12.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，研究婦女勞動的歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注工廠勞動，認(rèn)為是更有用的領(lǐng)域，而不關(guān)注服務(wù)行業(yè)，是因為factorywork“seemedsodifferentfromtraditional，unpaid‘women’Swork’inthehome，andbecausetheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobegender—blindandhenceemancipatoryineffect”。而A、B和D項文章并未提及。

13.A

14.D解析：推理判斷題。由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項。

15.A

16.C

17.A解析：第三段指出，香港作為連接中國和世界的轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易港口，它的商業(yè)命運日益依賴于這種地位。所以A對。

18.C

19.A文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員之間的爭吵。

20.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons對“需盲”做法的認(rèn)識：“道德上必須履行的責(zé)任”，由此可知，她是贊成“需盲”做法的。

21.C

22.C

23.A解析：第一段。排除法。選項B，C、D都不是該段所用的方法。選項A是正確的。

24.D解析：參見本文第一句。

25.B

26.D最后一段。由于假胡須帶來的種種麻煩，終于菲利浦國王四世停止了這種愚蠢的風(fēng)尚。

27.B解析：根據(jù)文中第四段第一行可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

28.B解析：本題為綜合推理題。作者在第二段指出，不會是幾個世紀(jì)而只需要幾十年，機器人就將成為人類的對手并終將超過人類。而且，機器人還將會自我繁衍。

29.C

30.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項B是其中的一部分。選項C是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項A是正確的。

31.C解析：通過上一句“所有學(xué)生都去上課”，那么只有新生才可能不去上課，所以選C選項missed(class)，意思是“曠課”。

32.D

33.C

34.D解析：但不管怎么說這是他的主意。

35.C解析：冬季奧運會的項目有滑雪、滑冰等。

36.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。

37.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員Dominique