【2022年】廣東省惠州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

--大千世界充滿各種誘惑

--舉例說明不能抵制誘惑的害處

--如何抵制誘惑

LearntoResistTemptation

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立場和理由

2．提出可能的反對理由

3．給予相應(yīng)的反駁，或提出合理的建議

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)；

2．有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習(xí)；

3．我的觀點。

4.1．面對今年的就業(yè)形勢，很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展，比如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。

2．你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對大學(xué)生來說是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請說明理由。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學(xué)校圖書館利用不足；

2.導(dǎo)致這種顯現(xiàn)的原因；

3.我的觀點。

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary

6.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

7.1.假如你是李靜，你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長寫一封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1．表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2．簡要說明自己的理由。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有不少絕癥病人和病人的家屬認(rèn)為安樂死應(yīng)該合法化。

2．但是也有不少人不同意把安樂死合法化。

3．我的看法。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越來越受到中國人的青睞，對你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜歡哪種；

2．請給出兩條以上的理由支持你的觀點；

3．對全文作一總結(jié)。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近來，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂

2．這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3．我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

CableTelevision

Inthe1940s,therewerefournetworksintheUnitedStates.Becauseofthefrequenciesallottedtotelevision,thesignalscouldonlybereceivedina"lineofsight"fromthetransmittingantenna.Peoplelivinginremoteareascouldn'tseetheprogramsthatwerealreadybecominganimportantpartofU.S.culture.

In1948,peoplelivinginremotevalleysinPennsylvaniasolvedtheirreceptionproblemsbyputtingantennasonhillsandrunningcablestotheirhouses.Thesedays,thesametechnologyonceusedbyremotevillagesandselectcitiesallowsviewersalloverthecountrytoaccessawidevarietyofprogramsandchannelsthatmeettheirindividualneedsanddesires.Bytheearly1990s,cabletelevisionhadreachednearlyhalfthehomesintheUnitedStates.

Today,U.S.cablesystemsdeliverhundredsofchannelstosome60millionhomes,whilealsoprovidingagrowingnumberofpeoplewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Somecablesystemsevenletyoumaketelephonecallsandreceivenewprogrammingtechnologies!

Theearliestcablesystemswere,ineffect,strategicallyplacedantennaswithverylongcablesconnectingthemtosubscribers'televisionsets.BecausethesignalfromtheantennabecameWeakerasittraveledthroughthelengthofcable,cableprovidershadtoinsertamplifiersatregularintervalstoboostthestrengthofthesignalandmakeitacceptableforviewing.

"Inacablesystem,thesignalmighthavegonethrough30or40amplifiersbeforereachingyourhouse,oneevery1,000feetorso,"Wallsays,"Witheachamplifier,youwouldgetnoiseanddistortion.Plus,ifoneoftheamplifiersfailed,youlostthepicture.Cablegotareputationfornothavingthebestqualitypictureandfornotbeingreliable."Inthelate1970s,cabletelevisionwouldfindasolutiontotheamplifierproblem.Bythen,theyhadalsodevelopedtechnologythatallowedthemtoaddmoreprogrammingtocableservice.

Intheearly1950s,cablesystemsbeganexperimentingwithwaystousemicrowavetransmittingandreceivingtowerstocapturethesignalsfromdistantstations.Insomecases,thismadetelevisionavailabletopeoplewholivedoutsidetherangeofstandardbroadcasts.Inothercases,especiallyinthenortheasternUnitedStates,itmeantthatcablecustomersmighthaveaccesstoseveralbroadcaststationsofthesamenetwork.Forthefirsttime,cablewasusedtoenrichtelevisionviewing,notjustmakeordinaryviewingpossible.

Theadditionofcommunityantennatelevisionstationsandthespreadofcablesystemsultimatelyledmanufacturerstoaddaswitchtomostnewtelevisionsets.Peoplecouldsettheirtelevisionstotunetochannels,ortheycouldsetthemfortheplanusedbymostcablesystems.

Inbothtuningsystems,eachtelevisionstationwasgivena6-megahertz(MHz)sliceoftheradiospectrum.TheFCC(FederalCommunicationsCommission)hadoriginallydevotedpartsoftheveryhighfrequency(VHF)spectrumto12televisionchannels.Thechannelsweren'tputintoasingleblockoffrequencies,butwereinsteadbrokenintotwogroupstoavoidinterferingwithexistingservices.

Later,whenthegrowingpopularityoftelevisionnecessitatedadditionalchannels,theFCCallocatedfrequenciesintheultra-highfrequency(UHF)portionofthespectrum.Theyestablishedchannels14to

A.a"lineofsight"

B.transmittingantenna

C.frequenciesallottedtotelevision

D.puttingantennasonhillsandrunningcablestohouses

12.

PatternsofAdhgeneofflieslivingatdifferentlatitudescanhelpscientiststosee______.

13.TheVirtualShoppingMall

Peoplebuythings,items,fordifferentreasons.Theybuytheproductsbecausetheyneedthemorjustbecausetheywantthem.Peoplegoshopping:theylookaroundatdifferentstorestofindgooddeals.They"comparison-shop."Inotherwords,theylookatthesameproductinseveralstoresorfromseveralmanufacturers.Thentheychoosetopurchasethebestproductsforthemselves—theirfavoriteonesortheoneswiththelowestprices.However,manypeopleshopbecausetheyenjoyshopping.Theyliketowalkthroughstoreslookingatproducts.Theythinkabouttheproducts,andsometimestheybuythem.Todayshoppershavemanywaysthattheycangoshopping.

Peopleusedtogotothelocalmarkettodotheirshopping.Theywentfromstoretostoretofindtheproductsthattheywantedorneeded.Atthemeatmarket,customersboughtmeat,andatthebakery,theypurchasedbread.Atthedepartmentstore,consumerslookedattheattractive'displaysinthewindowsandontheracks.TheyboughttelevisionsetsandVCRsattheappliancestore.Shopperswentfromstoretostorecomparingtheproductsandtheprices.Thentheymadetheirdecisions,andtheyboughtitems.Theyshoppedforotherproductsinotherstores,suchasgrocerystores,pharmacies,hardwarestores,orflowershops.Theownersofthestoresadvertisedtheirproductstocompeteforbusiness.Insmalltowns,shoppersmaystillshopthisway.

Now,however,shoppershaveseveralchoiceswhentheywanttopurchaseproducts.Theymaygototheshoppingmall,wheretherearemanystoresinthesameplaceunderthesameroof.Theycanparktheircarsinthelargeparkinglotanddoalltheirshoppinginonestop.Also,theyprobablystudynewspaperadvertisementsinthemorningbeforetheygotothemall.Theadsinform.themaboutspecialsales,orbargains.Inthenewspaper,sometimestheseshoppersfinddiscountcouponsforspecialsales.Theyarereadytomakerationaldecisionsabouttheirpurchases.Theshoppingmallisveryconvenientformanypeople.Ontheotherhand,otherconsumersshopbymail.Theygetcatalogsandadvertisingflyersfrommanufacturersintheirmailboxes.Athome,theylookatthedisplaysofitemsonthepagesinthecatalogs.Thecatalogsshowcolorfulpicturesoftheproducts.Therearealsowrittendescriptionsoftheitems.Thesedescriptionstellthebuyeraboutthematerialsintheproduct,thesizes,thecolors,andtheprices.Theconsumersanalyzetheproductsandmakedecisions.Thentheymailtheirorderstothemanufacturer,ortheyusethetelephonetoplacetheirorders.Shoppingbycatalogisanotherconvenientwayfortheconsumertogoshopping.

Moderntechnologyhasaddedotherwaysforpeopletoshop.Shopperscannowshopforproductsandservicesfromtheirhomes.Ontheirtelevisionsets,viewerscanchooseashoppingchannel.ThesechannelsarelikecatalogsonTV.Forexample,shoppersseemodelswearingtheclothesorjewelry.Theycanwatchasalespersondemonstrateavideocamera.Ortheycanseeasalespersoncookamealonaspecialkindofkitchenappliance.Theproductsseemtocomealiveandbereal,notjustpicturesonapageinacatalog.Itiseasytopurchasetheitems.Thebuyersordertheitemsbycallinganumberonthetelephoneandgivingtheircreditcardnumbers.Sometimesthebuyercanpayfortheiteminseveralinstallments.Thebusinesssendstheproducttotheconsumerthroughthemail.Manybuyersarevulnerablebecauseitissoeasytoshopthisway.Theyusetheircreditcardsquickly,andsoontheyhavelargebillstopay.

Anotherwayshoppersusetechnologyisontheircomputers.Theyuseecommerce.Usingacomputer,theyshopforproductsandservicesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Peopleusecomputerstohelpthemkeeptrackoftheirmoney.Forexample,theydotheirbankingan

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Menandwomenalwayscompeteinrunning,jumping,climbing,lifting,throwingandwrestling.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Asoneoftheworld'sbestconductorsofelectricity,nanotubescancarryabout______thancopperwire:

16.

MoreandmorepeoplearefondofNGVsbecausetheyhelpreducedeathsincaraccidentstoagreatdegree.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Astrobiology,abranchsciencecombiningmanyotherbranches,studiesthelifeonEarth.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100,000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

19.

Accordingtotheauthor,EuropeansandthoselikethembelievethatwiththesupportofRussiaandChina,Iraq,NorthKoreaandCubawilleventuallygiveuptheir,effortstocarryouttheirnuclearprograms.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thetermbirdbrainisusedtodescribe______people.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensomehigh-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheirchoiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenbytheresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswhogottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers.OnepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulikestimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggestsasecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingthebloodofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownforyears:Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．

(33)

A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.

B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.

22.【B6】

23.

【B10】

24.(25)

A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtobenefitfromcitylife.

B.Evenadultsthemselvescannotgoeverywhereinthecity.

C.Thereisalottoseeanddoforchildrenandadults.

D.Thereisn'talottoseeanddoforchildren.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shewantstohavefairskin.

B.Hereyesdon'tfeelcomfortable.

C.Shewantstowashsomethingawayinherstomach.

D.Shehasadigestionproblem.

26.

【B11】

27.聽力原文：[29]Movingawayfromnewspapers,let'snowfocusonmagazines.NowthefirstmagazinewasalittleperiodicalcalledTheReview,anditwasstartedinLondonin1704.Itlookedalotlikethenewspapersofthetime.Butintermsofitscontent,itwasmuchdifferent.[30]Newspaperswereconcernedmainlywithnewsevents,butTheReviewfocusedonimportantdomesticissuesoftheday,aswellasthepoliciesofthegovernment.NowinEnglandatthattime,peoplecouldstillbethrowninjailforpublishingarticlesthatwerecriticaloftheking.Andthat'swhathappenedtoDanielDefoe.HewastheoutspokenfounderofTheReview.DefoeactuallywrotethefirstissueofTheReviewfromprison.Yousee,hehadbeenarrestedbecauseofhiswritingsthatcriticizedthepoliciesoftheChurchofEngland,whichwasheadedbytheking.Afterhisrelease,DefoecontinuedtoproduceTheReviewandthemagazinestartedtoappearonamorefrequentschedule,aboutthreetimesaweek.Itdidn'ttakelongforothermagazinestostartpoppingup.[31]In1709,amagazinecalledTheTattlerbeganpublication.Thisnewmagazinecontainedamixtureofnews,poetry,politicalanalysis,andphilosophicalessays.

(30)

A.EarlynewspapersinEngland.

B.Theearlyhistoryofmagazines.

C.ThelifeofDanielDefoe.

D.Differencesbetweennewspapersandmagazines.

28.聽力原文：Valentine'sDayisthetimeoftheyearwhencouplesshowtheirloveforeachotherbysendingcards,flowersandchocolates.Butitisnotonlyaboutpublicdisplaysofaffection:inrecentyearsithasalsobecomebigbusiness.IntheUKalone,morethan~20millionisspentonflowers,whileintheUnitedStatesover$Ibillionisspentonchocolates.

(32)AlthoughValentine'sDayhasbecomeaglobalindustrywithmorethan80millionrosessoldworldwide,theoriginsofthedayareunclearandhiddeninthemistsoftime.NobodyknowsexactlywhoStValentinewas,althoughsomehistorianssuggesthewasaRomankilledbyaRomanEmperorinthethirdcenturyAD.ItissaidthatthefirstrecordedValentine'scardwassentbytheimprisonedDukeofOrleansin1415.Itisbelievedthathesoughtsolacebywritinglovepoemstohiswife.

Valentine'sDay,oritsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However,thetraditionsoftendifferfromplacetoplace.(33)InJapan,forexample,itiscustomaryforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman,while(34)inKoreaApril14thisknownas"BlackDay"andiswhentheunfortunatemenwhoreceivenothingonValentine'sDaygathertoeatnoodlesandcommiseratewitheachother.

Valentine'scardscanalsobeusedforlessthanromanticpurposes.(35)PoliceintheUKcityofLiverpoolsentValentine'scardstocriminalswhofailedtoappearincourtorhavenotpaidfines.Thecardscontainedtheverse,"Rosesarered,violetsareblue,you'vegotawarrant,and(35)we'dlovetoseeyou."Whosaysromanceisdead?

(33)

A.Morethan20million.

B.Morethan1billion.

C.Morethan80million.

D.Morethan3billion.

29.聽力原文：M:ThisTVsetisnotworkingproperly,Isupposeweshouldbuyanewone,butIdon'tseehowwecanafforditrightnow.

W:Ifonlyyouhadn'tboughtthatmotorbike.

Q:Whydidn'ttheybuyanewTVset?

(18)

A.Theyhadnotime.

B.Theycouldn'taffordtobuyit.

C.Therewasnothingwrongwiththeoldone.

D.Theybothwantedtobuyamotorbike.

30.聽力原文：M:Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtolivewhenyougetmarried?

W:Iwouldliketoliveinthecitynearmywork,butmyfiancewantsahouseinthesuburbstosaveonexpenses.

Q:Whatcanwedrawfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.George'sbrother.

B.George'swife.

C.George'sfather.

D.George'swife'sfather.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

GeorgeWashingtonCarvershowedthatplantlifewasmorethanjustfoodforanimalsandhumans.Carver'sfirststepwastoanalyzeplantpartstofindoutwhattheyweremadeof.Hethencombinedthesesimplerisolatedsubstanceswithothersubstancestocreatenewproducts.

Thebranchofchemistrythatstudiesandfindswaystouserawmaterialsfromfarmproductstomakeindustrialproductsiscalledchemurgy.Carverwasoneofthefirstandgreatestchemurgistsofalltime.Todaythescienceofchemurgyisbetterknownasthescienceofsynthetics.Eachdaypeopledependonandusesyntheticmaterialsmadefromrawmaterials.AllhislifeCarverbattledagainstthedisposalofwastematerials,andwarnedofthegrowingneedtodevelopsubstitutesforthenaturalsubstancesbeingusedupbyhumans.Carvernevercaredaboutgettingcreditforthenewproductshecreated.Henevertriedtopatenthisdiscoveriesorgetwealthyfromthem.HeturneddownmanyofferstoleaveTuskegeeInstitutetobecomearichscientistinprivateindustry.ThomasEdison,inventoroftheelectriclight,offeredhimalaboratoryinDetroittocarryoutfoodresearch.WhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentmadehimacollaboratorintheMycologyandPlantDiseaseSurveyoftheDepartmentofAgriculture,heacceptedthepositionwiththeunderstandingthathewouldn'thavetoleaveTuskegee.Anauthorityonplantdiseases-especiallyofthefungusvariety--carversenthundredsofspecimenstotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.Atthepeakofhiscareer,Carver'sfameandinfluencewereknownoneverycontinent.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?`

32.

Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HungerandMalnutritioninDevelopingCountries

B.HungerandMalnutritionBiotechDoesPromise

C.GeneticallyModifiedFoodsFeedtheWorld?

D.ApplicationofBiotechChallengesWorldHunger

33.(60)

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.【S3】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S3】

38.【S6】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisementsaconsumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexamstheyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragicstoriesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizenturnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromisinggovernmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruinapersonafamilyorevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthatwemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofallweshoulddeveloparightphilosophyoflifethatishonestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalsobearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmorevaluablethanmoneyandfame.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisements,aconsumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexams,theyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragicstoriesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizenturnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromisinggovernmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruinaperson,afamily,orevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthatwemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofall,weshoulddeveloparightphilosophyoflife,thatis,honestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalsobearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmorevaluablethanmoneyandfame.

2.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublicplacesshouldbebannedprimarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.Firstasisknowntoallsmokingisbadforhealthespeciallyforwomenandchildrenwhoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregatenon-smokerseitherhavetoleaveorriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Secondsmokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhichfeaturelimitedroomfewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpectsomesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrightsandwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.Forthemsmokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcoursetheremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitselfwhichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.Howeversmokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferentbecauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokersandthereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfortsmokersmayaswellsmokeintheopenairorathome.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublicplacesshouldbebanned,primarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.First,asisknowntoall,smokingisbadforhealth,especiallyforwomenandchildren,whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregate,non-smokerseitherhavetoleave,orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Second,smokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhichfeaturelimitedroom,fewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpect,somesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrights,andwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.Forthem,smokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcourse,theremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitself,whichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.However,smokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferent,becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokers,andthereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfort,smokersmayaswellsmokeintheopenairorathome.解析：寫作提示：公共場所是否禁煙的話題，正方反方都可以成文，在寫作時主要應(yīng)注意邏輯關(guān)系。從題干給出的提綱來看，全文可以分為三段，其中第一段和第二段為重點部分，而第二段是承上啟下的過渡，保證全文的完整性。支持禁煙的理由，可以從吸煙有害健康、容易引起火災(zāi)等方面來講；而反對禁煙的理由，可以從吸煙者也有自己的權(quán)利、某些公共場所通風(fēng)良好，不會聚集煙霧等方面來講。關(guān)于建議，考生可以提出在公共場所設(shè)立吸煙區(qū)等。

3.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittledifficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromoteinternationalunderstanding.TheycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessoftheirownculture.InadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shomecountry.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefel