（2021年）內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1．造成個人危機的起因；

2．應對個人危機的方法。

2.1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推薦并說明選擇該校的理由

3.希望得到該校的回復

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大學生讀書面臨兩種選擇：廣泛閱讀還是關注專業書籍的閱讀？

2.我的讀書方法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.越來越多的大學生應征入伍

2.許多人認為大學生應征入伍利大于弊

3.我的看法

OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．大量外賓將隨2008奧運會涌入中國；巨大的文化差異使禮節成為重要問題

2．我們應該主動地去了解一些其他的禮節、習俗等

3．同時還應向外賓展示中華傳統禮節

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaintlettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.Youboughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptopstoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwiththeproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.計算機出現了什么問題。

2．與店方交涉的經過。

3．你希望公司的客戶服務部門能盡快幫助解決問題。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是當今人們最關心的重大問題之一。

2.節約使用是緩解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解決辦法是開發新的能源。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

--分析學生考試焦慮的原因

--提供解決學生考試焦慮的辦法

SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.解釋表格各數據：

2．分析報名人數變化的原因；

3．對這一現象做出評論

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience—themostimportantachievementsmadeinthetwentiethcentury

1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics

2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods

3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology

Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Calcium-richfood______itssupplementsbecauseitalsoprovidesothernutrientslikevitaminDandotherminerals.

12.

Theorangutans'DNAis______tothehumans'.

13.

Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantstofindoutwhethertheintervieweeswould______.

14.

MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.

15.

______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

16.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

UsingMnemonicsinVocabularyTests

AnIndianman,MahaveerJain,spent10monthsmemorizingeverywordoftheOxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary's1,500pagesincludingthesequenceandpagenumberofeachentry.Theman'steacher,RoyChowdhury,claimsthatmostpeoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesthroughspecifictechniques.HighschoolstudentsonlyneedtolearnafractionoftheamountmemorizedbyJain,soasimilartechniqueshouldalsoimprovetheirtestscores.

ClassVocabularyRequirements

TheJapaneseMinistryofEducationLower&UpperSecondarySchoolCourseofStudyforForeignLanguagesgivesarecommendationforavocabularyofupto900wordsforJuniorHighSchoolstudents,andupto1,800wordsforSeniorHighSchoolstudents.

SeniorHighSchoolteachersarerecommendedtoteachvocabulary"suitablefortheachievementoftheobjectives"ofthegivencourseofstudy.Studentsparticipatinginreadingorwritingcoursesmaybeaskedtolearnwordsinexcessoftherecommendationinordertosatisfytheneedsofthecourse.Therefore,vocabularytaughtforspecificobjectivesmaynotbere-encounteredagainoncetheobjectivesofthecurrentstudyareachieved.Suchdemandsofnewlexicalinputleadstoverylittlerecyclingfromlessontolesson.

VocabularyTesting

IftheJapaneseMinistry'svocabularyquotasareaveragedoutover3years,studentswouldneedtolearn8and16newwordsforjuniorandseniorhighschoolsrespectivelyineveryweekoftuition.Thestandardwaytosatisfythisrequirementisviaregularclasstests.Vocabularylistsareexpectedtobelearntupto1weekafterbeingreceivedandareoftenderivedfromunstructuredlists.ThemajorityoftestsarebasedonlyonstudentknowledgeandrecallwhichisineffectiveforassessingactualEnglishabilityandfutureneeds.

Studentsareexplicitlytoldthetestwordsinadvanceandknowwhentheywillbetested.Consequently,evenweakerstudentsareabletocrammostofthewordsintoshorttermmemoryupuntiltheexamstarts.Studentsmaybeseencrammingasthelessonbeginsandformalgreetingsareconducted.Isthisreallyeffectiveforstudentsandteachers?Arethestudentsgoingtorememberenoughofthesewordswhentheygettouniversityentranceexams?

WorkbyEbbinghaushighlightedthatnonsensesyllableswerelostfrommemoryinhis"forgettingcurve"study.Themajorityofthe"words"werelostwithinashorttimeandafter1weekonly25%remained.Formanylow-levelstudents,Englishlearninginvolvesmanynonsensewordsandsyllables,sowouldtheirmemorydegradeinthesameway?Andifso,canstudytechniques,likemnemonics,aidinlearningandreducingthememorydegradation?

Mnemonics

Mnemonicsinforeignlanguageacquisitionappearstohavefallenoutoffavourwithcurrentinterestsinresearch.Theuseofmnemonics(memoryimprovementtechniques)inlanguagelearningreceivedsomeinterestinresearchover20yearsagobutitisnotamodemart.OnetechniquetakenfromitsoriginatorsisknownastheRomanRoomwhilsttheword"Mnemonic"itselfderivesfromtheancientGreekmnemonikosandisrelatedtotheGoddessof

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AccordingtoaFTCreport,U.S.mediacorporationsaremarketingviolententertainmenttochildrenactivelyand______.

18.

Thatworkerswillbecomeslavestoautomatedmachinesis______.

19.

InFreud'stheory,anxietycanberemoved______.

20.

Increatingpsychologicalprofile,investigatorssupplyinformationaboutasuspectbasedontheexistingphysicalevidenceorrelevantinformation.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B7】

22.聽力原文：F:Mywatchstoppedagain.AndIjustgotanewbattery.

M:Whydon'tyoutakeittotheshoponcampus?Theycancheckitforyou.Andthey'reprettyreasonable.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hesuggeststhewomantohaveherwatchrefunded.

B.Hesuggeststhewomantobuyanewbatteryintheshoponcampus.

C.Hebelievestheshoponcampussellswatchesatareasonableprice.

D.Hesuggeststhewomantohaveherwatchcheckedintheshop.

23.

【B2】

24.

【B11】

25.(18)

A.Shesometimesgoestothesuburbstopaint.

B.Shesometimeswatchesfootballmatches.

C.Shesometimesgoesouttomakemusic.

D.Shesometimesgoeshikingtothesuburbs.

26.聽力原文：W:(22)Idon'tknowifwe'llbeabletospareawholedayattheOceamParkWe'veonlygotfourdaysinHongKong,remember?

M:Oh,right,well,inthatcase.I'dadviseyoutogetthereearly.(22)Itopensat10o'clockinthemorningonweekends.Look,IthinkI'vegotaplanoftheplacesomewhere.Letmesee..,yes,hereweare.Youcanhavethis.

W:Thanks.

M:OK,I'llshowyou.Let'sstartwiththelowerlevel.See?Here?Youarrivebytaxiorbusorwhateverhere,ontheright,canyousee?That'sthebusterminal.Andyougoillthroughthemainentrance.(23)YoucouldgototheWaterWorldfirstbutIthinkyou'dbetterskipthatasyou'reshortoftime.

W:Icanseethecablecars.

M:OK,walkpastthecablecarterminal,attilebottomoftheplan,(24)andbearrightpasttheWaterfallGardens.Actually,havealookin,thereareducksandotherbirdsinthepoolthere--it'sverypretty.Thenyou'llseesomestepsupontheleft.Followthatpathandyou'llcometotileCentenaryGardenwhichisagoodplacetostopandtakepicturesifyou'vegotyourcamera.

W:What'sthenextplace?

M:Thencarryonuntilyou'realmostattheChildrenZoo.Ittakesquitealongtimetowalkaround.ButIdorecommendthe"touchandfeed"sectionopposite,asIsaid.(25)TheFunFairisveryinteresting,butit'sgreatfunforolderchildren.

(23)

A.TheWaterfallGarden.

B.Thetheatre.

C.TheWaterWorld.

D.TheOceanPark.

27.(36)

A.TheTime

B.TheScotsman.

C.TheYorkshirePost.

D.TheIndependent.

28.聽力原文：M:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

W:Threeweeks,butyoucanrenewitifyouneeditforalongertime.

Q:Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

(13)

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Librarianandreader.

D.Twofriends.

29.(28)

A.Byusingtheirbodytopavethewayforothers.

B.Bycoveringholesinsidetheirnest.

C.Bydeterminingwhichoneisthebestfit.

D.Bysteppingonremainder'sback.

30.聽力原文：AlthoughIthinktheUnitedStatesgenerallyhasanexcellentsystemoftransportingpeoplebetweencitiesthat.areonlyafewhundredmilesapart,apersoncommutingbetweenDetroitandChicago,orbetweensanFranciscoandLosAngeles,so-calledstripcities,mayspendonlyarelativelyshorttimeintheairwhilespendingseveralhoursgettingtoandfromtheairport.Thissituationmakesflyingalmostastime-consumingasdriving.Moreover,airplanesusealotoftheirfueljustgettingintotheair.Theysimplyarenotfuel-efficientonshorttrips.

High-speedtrainsmaybeananswer.Onefairlynewproposalforsuchatrainisforsomethingcalleda"maglev",meaningamagnetically-levitatedtrain.

Maglevswillnotactuallyrideonthetracks,butwillflyabovetracksthataremagneticallyactivated.Thiswillsavewearandtearonthetracks.Thesetrainswillbeabletogofasterthanonehundredfiftymilesperhour.Atthatspeed,conventionaltrainshavetroublestayingonthetracks.Asyoucansee,maglevsofferexcitingpossibilitiesforthefuture.

(33)

A.Energyconservation.

B.Anewkindoftransportation.

C.Stripcities.

D.Advantageso{airtransportationoverrailroads.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Theauthorcontraststhe1930swiththepresentinordertoshowthat______.

A.morepeoplewereunemployedinthe1930s

B.socialprogramsaremoreneedednow

C.unemploymentnowhaslesssevereeffects

D.nowthereisagreaterproportionofelderlyandhandicappedpeopleamongthoseinpoverty

32.

Whatdoesthesecond"it"in"Itcheapensit"(Line7,Para.3)represent?

A.ChannelOne

B.Advertisingminutes

C.ShoesofReebok

D.Educationalprocess

33.

Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.thegreenhouseeffect

D.thecausesaffectingweather

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.Thekeytobeingawinneristohavedesireanda

goalfromwhichyourefusetobedeterred(被嚇住).

Thatdesirefuelsyourdreamsandthespecialgoalkeeps

youfocusing.【S1】______

Deeplydownweallhaveahopethatourdestinyis【S2】______

nottobeaverageandprosaic.Everyonetalksabouta

goodgame,butthewinnergoesoutanddosomething.【S3】______

Towin,therehastobemovementandphysicalaction.

Attitudesandpersistencecanhelpusbecomewhowe【S4】______

wanttobe.

Competitionisthebestmotivator.Becausemany【S5】______

peopleusecompetitionasanexcusefornotdoing

something,thosewhoreallywanttosuccesssee【S6】______

competitionasanopportunity,andtheyarewillingto

dothetoughworknecessarilytowin.【S7】______

Learntodealwithfear.Fearisthegreatest

deterrenttotakingrisk.Peopleworrysomuchabout【S8】______

failingthattheirfearparalyzesthem,drainedthe【S9】______

energytheymightotherwisebeusingtogrow.

Youcancultivateself-respectbydevelopinga

commitmenttoyourowntalents.Itmaybenecessary

todothethingyoufearthemostinordertoputthat

fearinrest,sothatitcannolongercontrolyou.【S10】______

【S1】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficultydisadvantageoussurroundingsandbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspectscanheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanywayallisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirstheshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthenheshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdlyheshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisbosscolleaguespartnersfriendsandhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlastheshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthiswaythecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficulty,disadvantageoussurroundings,andbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspects,canheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanyway,allisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirst,heshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthen,heshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly,heshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisboss,colleagues,partners,friends,andhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlast,heshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthisway,thecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.解析：這是一篇限制性提綱作文。由于已經給出了寫作主題和段落模式，所以必須緊扣標題，嚴格遵守提綱，達到規定字數。構思時結構一定要清晰，建議使用四段式，第一段綜述，第二、三段分述，第四段做總結，二、三段是重點。可將提綱中的兩點作為第二段和第三段的主題句，但不要逐字翻譯，然后再找2-3個與主題相關的素材展開說明。另外還需注意：①寫好第一句話。這樣容易給閱卷者留下一個好印象，最好能用上一個漂亮的復合句，里面再用上2—3個難的單詞或詞組，但不能出錯。②在寫作時盡量多用長句，少用短句，適當加入幾個結構較復雜的句子。可多用連接性的詞組或單詞，如first，second，moreover，foronething．．．foranother,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand等等。可以把它們置于段首或文中比較顯著的位置，這樣會使文章更具條理性。③注意結尾的時候要點題，把自己的觀點明確說出來。文章不要寫得太長，這樣容易引起閱卷者的反感，達到字數就可以了。④如有可能，適當加上一兩句名言或是諺語，以顯示你的水平。最后要注意沒有語法錯誤，并保持卷面干凈整潔。

本文可以這樣寫：首先第一段介紹在生活和工作節奏不斷加快的今天，人們會碰到各種各樣的個人危機，如：工作事業上的，婚戀家庭上的，人際關系上的等等；第二段則按照提綱中的第十點重點分析造成個人危機的起因，主要有自身處理事物能力不足，外部環境較為不利，以及運氣不佳等等；第三段則根據提綱中第二點提出應對個人危機的方法，要根據第二段中的起因來提應對方法，可以寫需要個人有堅強的意志毅力和不懈的努力奮斗，積極改善外部環境，善于抓住機遇；第四段可以適當

發揮，進——步闡明自己的觀點，并提出希望。

當然，也可以按照提綱就寫兩段，只要說清問題即可。

2.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghuaUniversityworkingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3yearsIhavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputersciencewithapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering④InadditiontotheacademicknowledgeIhavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteamwritingacomputeraidedprogramforourschool.⑤FurthermorebeingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglishIamquiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneedoransweranyquestionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyouforyourconsideration.SincerelyLiMingACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghuaUniversity,workingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3years,Ihavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience,withapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering,④Inadditiontotheacademicknowledge,Ihavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteam,writingacomputeraidedprogramforourschool.⑤Furthermore,beingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglish,IamquiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneed,oransweranyquestionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。雖然不是求職，這篇作文也應該屬于典型的自薦信，所以在格式上應該遵循自薦信的整體寫作結構，結合題目所給的具體信息進行寫作即可。第一段中要闡述你是如何得知該學校招收中國學生入校學習這個信息的。第二段中介紹個人信息，并闡明你對進入這個學校學習感興趣的主要原因，同時應該盡量說明個人有足夠的能力和水平來完成該學校的學習要求。第三段按照題目要求表示真誠地期待該學校的回復信息，同時要表示如果校方需要你更多的額外個人信息，你將非常愿意及時聯系。最后對校方能夠考慮你的申請表示感謝。②語言。本文是類似求職類的信件，所以語言上盡量要保持正規、準確；同時語言表達要真誠、可信。

3.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereadingcollegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudentsbecausebothwaysofreadingareimportantinlearning.HoweverasforanundergraduatestudentIthinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.TostartwithIstresstheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadaysninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajorsbutnotforknowledge.Inthelongruntheyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.SecondlyIemphasizetheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorofanundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupportingknowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwellanundergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreadingextensively.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereading,collegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudents,becausebothwaysofreadingareimportantinlearning.However,asforanundergraduatestudent,Ithinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.Tostartwith,Istresstheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadays,ninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajors,butnotforknowledge.Inthelongrun,theyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.Secondly,Iemphasizetheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorofanundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupportingknowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwell,anundergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreadingextensively.

4.OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.WithanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmyOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.Withanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,解析：[寫作點撥]本文要求考生表明對目前的大學生入伍這一現象的看法。在布局上，根據題目中給出的三個提綱來展開即可。第一段描述大學生應仙入伍這一現象，簡要介紹越來越多的大學生加入部隊；第二段闡述大學生應征入伍的好處；第三段闡明個人的看法，可以指出大學生是否選擇應征入伍應該根據個人的身體條件及興趣等來決定。

5.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogetherwithmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwithmanyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

6.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywereratherabrupt.AsaresultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam,IrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,Ibegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,IwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao

7.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.AccordingtonewsreportsmanycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandilluminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwillsoonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworldavaststretchofwasteland.Sofromnowonwewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiencyreducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojectsandcutdownenergywasteofanyformsoastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthatevenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefullyournaturalresourceshoweverabundantwillrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforeverforresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrundevelopingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolve