(word完滿版)江蘇2019高考英語閱讀理解試題練習04及解析或解析()(word完滿版)江蘇2019高考英語閱讀理解試題練習04及解析或解析()(word完滿版)江蘇2019高考英語閱讀理解試題練習04及解析或解析()江蘇2019高考英語閱讀理解試題練習04及解析或解析(12月)

山東省濟寧實驗中學2018屆高三月考

A

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthand

wealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy;theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasant

partsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,andthefineweather.

Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(仿效)。Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthose

whohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeof

servicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlfesinceit

bringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,and

noonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Iftheybringon

themselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticize

theirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatis

pleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydon

forotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesvery

inconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

’t,itwillbego

Peoplewhoareunhappy______.

alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

57.Theunderlinedphrasesourthe“pleasureofsociety”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflifeWecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.

suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife.

peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness.

unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons.

Ifsuchunhappypersoninsistsonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggestspeopleshould______.

preventanycommunicationwiththem.

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

60.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterpreferstocommunicatewith_____.

A.peoplewhoarehappyB.peoplewhoareunhappyC.AandB

D.Noneofthem

56—60.DBCAA

******************************************************山東省濟寧實驗中學

2018

屆高三月考

----B

ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’heartbreakingsstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence–othercountries

mightlearnfromitsmistakes.

Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfrom

westerncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritish

captainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.

However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansat

first.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.These

elementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.

Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate

(磷酸鹽)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,

itremovesthetoplayer(層)ofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripmining(開采)

totallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.

In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernment

receivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.

Unfortunately,theleadersinvested(投資)themoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.In

addition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthatthey

hadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwas

destroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatiswouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.

61.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblemB..Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.D.Totellaheart-breakingstoryofawar.62.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful.B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive.D.Greedyandaggressive.63.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom________.A.soilpollutionB.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivityD.whalehunting64.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancial？problemA.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.

C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.

65.WhatcanwelearnaboutBaurufromthelastparagraph?

A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.

B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.

C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.

D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.

61—65.BCBAA

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山東省濟寧實驗中學2018屆高三月考---C

RecentlyacoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.Even

thoughNewZealandhasquitegenerousrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.TheydecidedtocallhimSupermaninstead.

Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular,especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebrities(名人)togivetheirchildrenwacky

names.InBritain,youcancallachildalmostanythingyoulike--theonlyrestrictions(限制)on

parentsrelatestooffensivewordssuchasswear(起誓，起誓)words.

Someparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebeensixboysnamedGandalfafterthecharacterintheLordoftheRingsnovelsandfilms.Equally,namesrelatedtosportarefairlycommon--since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.

Otherparentsliketomakeupmanes,orcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversion,amethoddemonstratedbyJordan,theBritishmodel,whorecentlyinventedthenameTiaamii

forherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Shewasquotedassayingthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethename

Othercountrieshavemuchstricterrulerswhenitcomestonamingchildren.CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose.InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild---noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.Asaresultacouplewererecentlybannedfromcallingtheirbaby@.

InBritain,somenameswhichwerepreviouslythoughtofasold-fashionedhavebecomemorepopularagain,suchasMaisieorEllaforagirl,orAlfieorNoahforababy.Butthemostpopularnamesarenottheoddones.Thetopnamesarefairlytraditional--Jack,CharlieandThomasforboysandGrace,RubyandJessicaforgirls.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inNewZealand_____.

therearemanyrulesaboutnamingchildren.

nopeoplearewillingtouse4Realasnames.

peoplehavemuchfreedomtonametheirchildren.

traditionalnamesarelosingtheirpopularity.

67.Theunderlinedpart“wackynames”inParagraph2refersthattoarenames.A.strangeB.admirableC.traditionalD.popular68.Whichofthefollowingnamesisbestacceptedaccordingtothepassage?A.ArsenalB.CharlieC.TiaamiiD.Noah

“moreexot

ThetwocouplesinChinaandinNewZealandhavesomethingincommonthat_____.

theirpreferenceisforeignnames

thereattemptgoesagainstrules

theyhopetheirchildgrowshealthily

theyshownointerestintradition

Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

parentshavenorighttonametheirchildreninSpain.

TiaamiiwillsoonbeapopularnameamongtheBritish.

NoparentsspeakbadlanguagetotheirchildinBritain.

Popularculturehasaninfluenceinnamingchildren.

66—70CABBD

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山東省濟寧實驗中學2018屆高三月考----DDearCary,I’mwritingbecauseI’veunderstoodyou’vestruggledwithalcoholism(酗酒).I’vebeenfightingmineeversinceIwentthrough9.11.Afterthat,I’vebeenmoreorlessuselessprofessionally--I’amlawyer--andhavehadtoresignfrommyjobbecauseIwasdiscoveredpassed-outdrunkinfrontofmycomputer.I’vetakensomemedicineandithashelpedsomewhat.Icanmanageaboutamonthwithoutdrinking,butafterthatIenduphavingacrazystagewherenothingmattersexceptdrinking.Afteraweekorsoofheavydrinking,Istarthavingnightmares(惡魔)ofpeoplejumping.Afterthat,it’saweekofnotbeingabletogetoutofbed.Iwassupposedtotraveltoaconferencebutdidn’tmakeitbecauseIgotsodrunkattheairportthatIfelldownonmyfaceandspenttherestofthedayintheemergencyroom.Ihavebeenhidingfrommyfamilysincethen.Fortunatelytheywon’tbeexpectingmetocomebackforaweekorso.Otherwise,theywouldnoticethebumponmyforeheadandtwoblackeyes.Idon’treallyknowwhatI’maskingyou.Cary,Ineedawayoutthatdoesn’tinvolvepaintomyfamily.I’mtakingmedicine,butIstillhavetheseattackseveryfewmonths.Iftherealcoholinthehouse,Ican’tstayawayfromit.Itseemsthatthiswillneverend.I’mwillhappenifsomethingbadhappens,likeafamilymemberdying,orgettingfiredagain.

Thanksforreading.

Yours,

T

TheunderlinedsentenceshowsusallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

thattheauthorisalawyerbyprofession

thattheauthorisalawyerandheseldomgetsdrunk

thereasonwhytheauthorhadtoresign

thattheauthorwasoncediscovereddrunkasafish

TheauthorwritestoCaryinorderto______.A.offeradviceB.tellastoryC.avoidnightmares

73.Whatistheauthorworriedabout?

A.LosinghisjobB.Missingtheconference

D.askforhelp

C.BringpaintohisfamilyD.Givingupdrinking

Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

T’sfamilymembersdon’twanttoseehimbecauseofhisalcoholism.

GettingdrunkoncepreventedTfromattendingaconference.

Twillhavenightmareswhenhestopsalcoholism.

Tneverattemptedtogiveuphisalcoholism.

WeknowfromthepassagethatGary_____.

likestotalkaboutthedetailsofhislife

isanexceptontreatingalcoholism

isprobablyarecoveredalcoholic

neversufferedfromalcoholism

71—75.BDCBC

**************************************結束

【推測詞義篇】

詞數：275體裁：科技說明文難度：4

Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinabid

tocuttheemissionofgreenhousegasesblamedforglobalwarming.

Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangaroofartscontainnomethane（甲烷）andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoemitlargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestackpushingoutcarbondioxide,livestockpassingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries."FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattle

andsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.

"AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.

Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleand

sheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.

Theideaiscontroversial（爭議）,butabout20percentofhealthconsciousAustraliansare

believedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

"It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthe

ultimatefreerangeanimal（散養動物）,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales's

instituteofenvironmentalstudies.

56.Accordingtothepassage,globalwarmingisnowmainlycausedby_____.

A.methaneB.carbondioxideC.livestockpassingwindD.notmentioninthispassage

D察看細節理解。A、B、C均是致使全世界變暖的原由，但文中并無提到哪一個是主要原由，所以答案為D文中沒有提到。

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“（paragraphtheidea9”）referto?

A.Australiansshouldgivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheep.

B.Thebacteriacouldmakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficient.

C.Australiansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.

D.Thebacteriacouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.

57.C察看猜想詞義。從上文“另一組科學家建議澳大利亞人應少養牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”及下

文“只管這一看法有爭議，但當前約有20%健康意識較強的澳大利亞人已經吃上了被視為“國

家象征”的袋鼠”可知這一看法指的是上文“澳大利亞人應少養牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”。

HowwillAustralianscientistssolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?A.Eatingmorekangaroos.

B.Killingmorecattleandsheep.

C.Lettingcattleandsheeppasslesswind.

D.Transferringthespecialbacteriainkangaroos’stomachstocattleandsheep.

58.A察看推理判斷。從文章第一﹑二自然段“為了減少致使全世界變暖的溫室氣體的排放，

澳大利亞科學家當前正在想方法將牛羊胃變為袋鼠式的胃。袋鼠胃中有一種特其余細菌能使

其放的屁中不含有甲烷?？茖W家想將這類細菌移至牛羊的胃中，以控制它們所排放的大批有

害氣體。”可推測得悉。************************************************************結束【閱讀判斷推理篇】

詞數：284體裁：廣告難度：3Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．RaoSofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritious12-18-08diet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.SaiManbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.Ifwelookattheanimalkingdom12-19-08Wecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齒的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.SantosNon-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequires12-20-08completedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbeb