專升本英語高頻詞匯23671havetheabilitytodo能夠做，有能力做…:eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodenablesbtodo使…能做eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromalloverthebecapableof能夠做eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.beabletodo能做……eg.Heisabletoreadandwritein動詞詞綴：en-+adj./n.adj./n.+-en vt.abandononeselfto(=beaddictedto)absentadj.不在的,缺席的beabsentfrom反義詞presentbepresentatn.abroadadv.在國外，到國外國外,海外:live~go~eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.aboardadv.在船（車）上，上船boardn.木板onboard在船上broadadj.寬的，寬闊的absoluteadj.完全的,abundantadj.access:通路,接近， ,途徑;機會,權利haveaccesstosthhaveaccesstoe.g.Citizensmayhaveaccesstothepubliclibrary.eg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（當地的）library.absorbbeabsorbedin全神貫注于eg.Allthestudentsareabsorbed

Professor’slectureon’sacceptreceive收到（不一定接受）eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.accidentn.意外,事byaccident偶然（=by（onpurpose故意panyvt.plishvt.完成,達到,~theplishmentn.accordingtoeg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol. n.計算,帳目,onaccount oaccount把…考慮在內考慮到(=take…intoconsideration)accountfor解釋，說明eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.accountn.eg.Shegaveanaccountofwhathesawin. vt.accusesbof (同：chargesb.with(for)sth.因某事控告）指責…做了…；指控…犯eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeingbeaccustomedtobeusedto習慣于,后接sth或ngsthusedto過去有;過去常常;doeg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.eg.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheeg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.achieve獲得,達到完成eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway. n.成就, n.動作,行動,takeactiontodosth.（同：takemeasures/stepstodoactorn.男演員→actressn.女演員hostess（女主人）princess（公主，王）adapt=adjust適應使適應,改編adaptoneselftosth. 適應adjustoneselftosth.)eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.adopt收養;addto增添adduptoinaddition(to)=besideseg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrr.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.adequate=admiteg.Headmittedhismistakesat n.前進,提升v.前進,提前inadvanceinadvance預先,提前eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome. n.優勢, n.不利條件,缺點）haveanadvantageover takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoyzeeg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime. v.

n. vt.勸告,advisesb.todosth.勸說（強調動作）persuadesb.todosth.說服（強調結注意：adviseItisadvisedthat結構的主語從句，需使用should型虛擬語氣。 n.忠告,affect effect influence(v&影響efforthaveaneffect/influenceon對…有影響;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstoeg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumaneg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.afford(todo)sth買/花/用/支付/負擔得 ~sth.(anewcar,vacation,etc.)~todoeg.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.beafraidof擔心,attheage vi.同意,agreewithagreeonsth.雙方（經過討論后）就…agreetosth.（n,proposal,etc.）同（上級,父母對下級,晚輩允許…）agreementn.同意,一致in~with vi.eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.eg.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.aheadoftimeeg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadofaimatbyair=byne;bysea=byship;bus/train;onafterall畢竟aboveall首先not…)atall一點（也不）;allover vt.允許 ~sb.todosth.(=permitsb.todosth.)允許…做… n.可供選擇的辦法,haveno~buttodo（havenochoicebuttodo）比較：havenothingtodobutdoalthough/though…but連詞,不能同時用在句子中;as連詞,倒裝句。inspiteof/despite介詞，不連接句子eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,Frenchandeg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment. vt.使吃 n.野心, adj.有雄心的, vt.，消遣 sbwith oneselfbyng vt.分析, adj.遠古的，古代的~beangrywithsb;beangryatapartfrom=besides除了….之外，還有;except除了…eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.n.twentieth~ adj. adj.be~about/forsth.

be~todosth.渴望做某事(=beeagertodo=longtodo) apologyn.道歉makean~tosb.forsth. v.道歉 ~tosb.forsth. v.~tosb.todo vt.申請,(tosb.)forsth.sth.to(somece)應 eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（職位）inthe. vt.約定, n.，約定(因工作需比較：date（男女appreciatevt.賞識,欣賞,鑒賞;感激（加動名詞ng）eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtothe類似動詞有enjoymind介意avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk,need=want需要,insiston堅持eg.Myhairneedsapproachvt.接近n.接近，方法,步appropriateadj.approve贊成 批 arguewithsb與…比較arise;rise; arisevi.出現,發生risevi.升起,上升arousevt.喚醒,喚起~one’scuriosity, vt.抬起，舉起eg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出現）eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?（源于）eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）eg.Thehasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybyduringtheSpringFestival.（上升 vt 逮捕,under~ adj.人造的,人工的,（反：natural, ~asfor至于asto關于,至于;as似乎,askfor vt.分配,sb.todosth.分派做某sthtosb.attachimportancetoPayattentionto重視catchone’sattention引起…注意/重 vt.使發生聯系,...e.g.Shealwaysassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney. vt.向…保證~sbe.g.Heassuredusthatthetrainwouldbeontime.使確信~sbofe.g.Heassuredherofhislove. vt.確保,確保~sb.sth.確保獲得某e.g.Thesepillswill~youagoodnight’se.g.Histalentanddedicationwill~his vt.給...~sb. 注意,payattentiontocatchone’sattention引起…注意/ vt.系，貼,~...to...importance/significanceto強調，看重(on). vt./n.進攻,under vt./n.嘗試,to inan~todo.attract vt.吸引 distract(反，v.)

n.,威信,(pl.)the n. adj.的,有的 v.批準，~sb.todoautomaticadj.自動的,無意識的,auton.汽車(=motor.available adj.能得到的,可利用的eg.Thereisnoticketaverage平均on(the vt.避免, adj.可避免的unavoidable/inevitableadj.不可避免的, vt.(=waitawardn.獎品 vt.授予beawardedsth. vt./n.報答,獎賞sbforsth.sbwithsth.in~foraware/consciousadj.知道的,明白的, beawareof=realizebesureeg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.eg.I’msuretheywillbeagreat adj.backupbackgroundbachelorn.單身漢,a~’sdegree學 (master, forward,upward,balancen.天平,keepone’s lose adj.的,無遮蔽的(身體局部feet,arm, adj.的,無遮蓋的(全身 物vt.以...base~…on…把…建立在…基礎之上---bebasedon建立在…基礎上eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.basisn.基礎,基本,onthe~of(theory,experiment)(抽象的事物) adj.bearn.熊v.負擔,忍受同義詞endure;toleratestandputupsthin eg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildindo/tryone’seg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryoutthen.because連詞; eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介詞eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.makethebestof…hadbetterdoeg.You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweeksinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdoeg.I’drathergothere v.打,behalfn.利益,支 onbehalf 代behavevi.舉動,~oneself n.舉止, believein信任，信仰 n.信任,信仰belongto屬于（無態e.g.Thehousebelongstobenefitn.利益,vt.有益于,toone’s from從…受益profitbeyond超出eg.Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding超出我的理解eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmy

both…and…兩者都;either…or…或者…或者neithernor….兩者都不 adj. vt.責備,(sb.)betoblamefor…sbforsth.blamesth.on adj.大膽的，的，莽撞borev.使煩擾boring（物 （人 adj.有義務的,be~toadj.開往...be~forspl.eg.You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying. n.邊界,(表明一區 n.邊界,國界（兩國之間的breakinto闖入breakout爆發breakthrough突破;breakup(關系等)破裂briefadj.簡短的,in~（=inoneword,toconclude,tobe n.商業,,事on~因公事，出差forpleasure/funIt’snoneofyour~.與你無關 adj.平靜的,的,沉著v使)平靜使)鎮定,nn.戰役,(政治或商業性)活動,競選運動（強調有目的的大規模軍事行battlestruggle指或思想上的championn.champagnen.campusn.校園on n.校園,inthe vt.取消, n. vt.俘獲,careern.事業,生涯,指終生從事的事job暗示可獲得的工作workprofession強調受過高等教育才能擔任casen.病例,案例,情形,場合;事實,實情; incase(of)以防,萬一,在…情況下eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.inmostcases在大多數情況下;innocase決不（innoway,undercircumstancesbynomeans）置于句首，采cashn.現金topayin catchone’sbreathcalloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜訪;callfor請求,號召putoff=postpone推遲eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.carefor關心,在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顧carryon繼續carryout實施,執行eg.Theydecidedtocarryoutthendespitetheopposition.catchupwith趕上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewithcasualadj.偶然的,隨便的,celebratev.慶祝,祝賀; n.典禮,n.,證明書birth~出生證明marriage~challengen.vt.向... adj.富有性的 v.掌管,,of~免費charge…for…開價,要價takechargeof掌管,負責;beinchargeofinthechargeofsb.由…負責，掌管chargesb.withsth.（=accusesb.ofeg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofoureg.Thehocharges$100foradouble v.,騙ongsth.騙去做某cheatsb.outofsth.騙走某

checkincheckout付賬后離 adj.主要的,首要的, n.選擇,haveno~buttodosth.別無選擇,（=havenoalternativebutto v.選擇, vt.分類, v.澄清,闡 clearchallengechange零錢(n.),換零錢comfortv.&n安慰,舒適,舒服;. n.不舒適 adj.舒服的, adj.不舒服的n.客戶,委托人customer,climaten.氣候(某地區固有的天氣狀況)weathern.天氣（某地區短時間內天氣變 n.長途汽車,v.訓練,指 n.同事,比較 n.(綜合大學中的)學 v使)聯合使)AwithB ~AandB adj.共同的,havemuch/little/nothingin~ ~sense常eg.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon. n.命令,underone’s n./vi.onsth. vt.犯(錯誤),干(壞事)suicide,murder,mistake,becommittedtodosth. n.（為集合名詞，時，謂語動詞用復數。又如：class,,group）communicate傳達，,v.交流，溝通,通信 communicatesth.tosb(informsb.ofwithsb.和交 v.比較,(包括similaritydifference)Awith ABAto ABe.g.Poetsoftencomparedeathtosleep. vt.使與...對比,使與...對照（eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.eg.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassome v.償還, vi.比賽,with/againstsb.forsth. n.競爭,競賽 adj.競爭的 n.競爭者 adj.有能力的, v.抱怨,悲嘆，埋怨cominof/about抱怨comintn.抱怨，letterof~exinv.解釋→exnationbemadeupof由….組成;becomposed consist adj.復雜的,（一般 adj.復雜的,（不僅 v.組成,be~edof由…構成（=bemadeup=consistof） n. n./v.妥協, n.觀念, v.集中,concentrateon集中注意力于beengaged vt./n.涉及利害)關系,asfarassb./sthbeconcerned

be~edaboutbe~edwitheg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.concerning/regarding=about關于 v.結束,終止,to~conclusionn.結論 inconclusioneto/reacha~得出結論 v.承認,坦白,~to(ng)sth.承認/供認做了（壞 n.have~in adj.自信的,be~類比：takepridein/beproudof為…感到驕 使,對be~ed(faced)with面對，（=faceup vt.使迷惑, ~ed, vt.祝賀,~sb.on adj.相當大(或多)的,相 adj.考慮周到的, vt.建造, n.破壞,destructiveadj.破壞性的 v.referencewithsb. vt.消耗,consumern.消費者producer n.消費, n.內容, adj.滿足的,滿意的be~with adj.相反的,onthe vt./n.接觸, n.合同, vi./n.對比,contribute捐獻;貢獻,捐助,contributiontosth.導致/有助于（=leadto）eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork. n./vt.控制,支配outofcontrol失去控制;under~在控制之下convenient方便,便利的Whenit’sconvenientforsb.conveniencen. atone’s~ convince使相信/sb.ofsth.使相信某事(assuresb.ofsth.)eg.I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’s vi.合作,withsb.與…合作 n.合作,協作 n.公司,企 vi.應付,copewith/dowith/deal處理,應付;managetoTrick;ongsth.;ongongsth;ongsth. n.成本,價錢,atall atthecostofeg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒著……cost/spendeg.Theovercoatcosthimeg.Hespent$200on(inbuying)thecounton/dependon/relyon依靠,依賴 n.勇氣,

vt.使氣餒,阻礙 vt.鼓勵 ~sb.todosth. adj.的,有膽量的 vt.創造,創作creator adj.創造性的 n.創造, adj.批評的（比較 adj.至關緊要的,決定性 adj.affairs~fashion流行時n.電流,水流,custom習俗;customs adj.每日的,n. n.,in~處于中 n.資料,數據datum（單數）類似：median.medium（單數）damage損壞（部分）;destroy（全部）;hurt;injure受傷;ruin摧毀;spoil破壞(心情，興致等)eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadeg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecity n. adj.turna~eartosb./sth.對…充耳不聞類似：turnablindeyetosth.對…agood/greatdeal許多, v.,行ongsth.做某（=ongdecidev.決定~todosth.決定做某事decisionn.決定,決心makea~todosth. adj.決定性的 yrolein vt.增加,加大 ;程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某種程度上deliberayadv.故意地（=on adj.美味的，可口的 n.快樂,高興takea~in以…為樂be~edtodo高興去做 vt.遞送,投遞，(sthtosb.a a n.要求,in~meetthedemandofsb. demandordersuggest;proposeinsist等后that從句用虛擬語氣（加動詞）eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedeny否認；（給予）denial(n.)eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.dependvi.依靠,（counton/dependon/relyon依靠,指望）dependentadj.依靠的,be~onsth.dependencen.依靠,依賴independentadj.independencen.獨立,derivevt.得自,獲得~sth.e.g.~aconclusionfromvi.~e.g.ManyEnglishwords~fromLatin.比較：deprivevt.,使喪失~sb.of vt.描寫,記述,形容 n.描寫,記述beyond~難以形容 vt.應受,后接動名詞的主動形式，表達意義e.g.Whathedidyesterdaydeservers（類似：needrepairing(=needtobe n. n.細節,in~gointo~(s)

eg.Heexinedthequestiontousin vt.察覺,發覺, n.察覺,發覺detectiven.. v.決定,確定todosth./be~edtodosth.determinationn.決定,makea~tododevotevt.投入于,oneself/one’slifetosth.sth.tosb.將…獻給~hisnewbooktohismotherdevoteto…eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry. n.差異,makea~makeno~沒有差別/ n.,難in~處于困境中with~地，吃力have~/troubleinng 做 vt. be~edwith/about be~edtodosth. n.,,災 n. n./vi.厭惡,in~厭惡地be~ed n.雜亂,in~fallinto~dis vt.陳列,展on~distinguishv.區別,distinctadj.清楚的,明顯的；截然不同的,獨特的be~from與…截然不同distinctionn.差別，區別doawaywith;getridof擺脫，除掉;have…todowith與…有關eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.eg.Doawaywiththeeg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanwhofollowedhim. adj.家庭的/國內的（ dominationn.dominantadj.占優勢的,支配的dramaticadj.戲劇性的/引人注目的/夸 n.戲劇dropin=drop v.溺死,淹死~oneselfindueadj.eg.Thebookwillbeduenext（按計劃,安排要）eg.Whattimewillthenextbuseg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.dueto=becauseof=owingto=thanks因為,eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardeg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveupthenfortheweekends.easen.安逸,with~(feel)at~同根詞：easy（容易的,舒適的（不安的,不舒服的）disease(疾病economic經濟的economical節儉的同根詞：economy,economist n.利刃,onthe~of n.結果,bringinto~come/gointoeffecthaveaneffecton vt.影響, adj.有效的, adj.有效率的,能干的, n.makean~todosth. vt.排除,消除（=getridof,else其它的something~somebody

vt.同根詞：~ment,~ed, vi.出現,withtheemergenceof…隨著…的出現 n.緊急情況,突然 adj.緊急的 n.情緒,emotionaladj.情緒的,~crisis, n.強調,put/lay/cegreat/much~ emphasize 同根詞：employe（雇員）/employe（主）empoymnt（就業）/unmployment業）encounterv.遭遇,遇到/n.haveanencounterwith…intheend最終（結果）atlast（經過很長時間eg.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.eg.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttothe v.耐久,忍耐（=bear,stand,tolerateputupwith）endurancen.忍耐(力) vt.使從事于,beengagedin從事于,(=beabsorbedin=beoccupied vt.提高,value,beauty,orreputation)enjoyoneself=haveagood玩的開心helponeself adj.巨大的, adj.龐大的,n.音譯商標：奇安特（運動鞋）/（自行車 vt.,招 n.款待, n.熱情,熱心,for adj.熱心的, equivalentadj.相等的,be~to相當于/等同于 e.g.TheBritishParliamentis~toAmericanCongress. vt.裝備,beequipped 裝備, n.裝備, n.時代,anew~information~ adj.必要的/必須的;beessentialto=bevitalto=bekey=beimportant注意：Itis~that...句型中的從句中需要should型虛擬語氣。establishvt.建立,設立=set v.估計, Weestimated eat$9,000a n.明顯, adj.明顯的,顯然的,evident=obvious=apparent=clearforexample=forinstance;toexhaustvt.使筋疲力盡exhausted/exhausting beexhaustedadj.疲勞的,疲憊的=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力盡的 adj.精確的,tobe~確切地/exactlyspeaking vt./n.交換,調換exchangesthforsthexchangesthwithsb.in~for交換 vt.把...排除在外, vt.包括,executiveadj.實行的,執行的,行政的CEO=chiefexecutiveofficer（首席執行existv.existence eintoexistence存在/形成/ n.費用,expensiveadj.atone’s~犧牲atthe~of（=atthecost n./v.出口 n./v.進

expose受影eg.Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.eg.Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchto and.faceup ）面對befaced;encounter n.便利,（pl.）teaching infact=asamatteroffact實際上;事實 n.因素, n.名聲,名望（=reputation名譽,名聲）famousadj.著名的,出名的be~for因…而出名 adj.熟悉的,常見的sb.be~withsth..熟悉，精通sth.be~tosb.為所熟知 vt.想象takea~to havea~forsth.某byfar非常,最（修飾和最高級）sofar迄今為止（完成時態）;farfrom遠非如此（否定）eg.Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.eg.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.eg.MyEnglishisfarfrom(not)perfect.fare交通費fee費用tuitionfinefashionn.流行,bein~beoutof~fashionableadj.流行的,fataladj.致命的, n.過錯,find~withsb.挑的 n.好感,dosbafavor幫…個忙infavorofeg.I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowernt(電廠)bebuilt.eg.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?feellikengsth/wouldliketodo喜歡/想做 adoctor比較：take帶走bringfield田野/ figuren.外形,數字,人物,outfillin填寫befilledwitheg.Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandephonehere?fire解雇catchfire著火setfireto adj.靈活 flexible focusv.集中，聚焦~on集中于/one’sattentiononsth. adj.befondoflike喜歡喜愛bekeenon/becrazyeg.I’mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.H vt.,不sb.todosth./不許做某sth.某事e.g.~smokingon vt.原諒,and formaladj.正式的informaladj.非正式比較 adj.從前的,以前 n.,運makea~fortunate,unfortunate,lookforwardtoeg.Wearelookingforwardtoyouringeneral/inshort/inawordgenerallyspeaking/onthewhole總的說來;tosumup/toconclude v.建立,創立,(founded,e.g.TheCPCwasfoundedin1921.(find,found,found

adj.坦白的,tobe 坦白地說（=franklyfrustratev.挫敗,使沮喪frustration ~ed vt.履行,實現,thetask,mission,promise,duty,one’sexpectation 一件家具：apieceof~ generation~代溝 geniusn.天才,天賦(=talent,gift)talentn.天才,才干,才能havea~forsth.genuineadj.真的,~leather（反 geton/getoff上/下車（船…）geton/alongwith和…相處givein屈服,讓步giveup放棄giveoff發出eg.Thegasgivenoffbyautosisharmfultopeople’shealtheg.Don’tgiveupuntilyoueg.Hegaveinfinallyunderthegloryn.榮譽,gloriousadj.光榮的,goontodosth接著做（另一件事）;goonngsth繼續做（同一件事）;goonadiet節食;goover復習 n.優美,雅致,優雅elegance adj.優美的elegantgranttake…forgranted對…想當然,eg.Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthattheernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利ofthe show~forsb.greedn.greedyadj.貪吃的,貪婪的be~forsth.對…貪心growup成長 grown-up成年guaranteen./vt.保證,擔保, n.守 vt.,看beon~看 ~ 預 n.導游,vt.指導, n.指導,underthe~of adj.的,內疚 n.習慣,getintothe~ n./vt.停止,暫停,cometoa~停下來(=cometoahandin上交;handinhand;onone一方面ontheotherhandhandlen.把手vt.處理(=dealwith),hardy,幾乎不句首時,句子需要進行部分倒裝.類似的還有：barelarcel,eldo,rarely。hardl...en一…就…=no...thn...)e.g.Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.eg.ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.eg.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.dogoodto…對…有益doharm對… n.匆忙,in~急速地,草率地=inahurry(innohurry)欲速則不達:Morehaste,lessspeed.Hastemakeswaste. n.憎恨,hate n.健康healthy learnbyheart記住loseheartcan’thelpngsth禁不住做eg.Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassed todosth.aboutdongsth.對做某事猶豫不決同根詞：hesitationn.havenohesitationin

ngsth非常樂意做某 hesitant v.突出/holdvholdback控制住（感情等）;holdup,妨礙 n.尊敬,in~of adj.榮譽的,hostileadj.的,敵方be~ adj.卑微的,e.g.Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud humoristn. v.打獵,搜索,gohunting打獵jobhuntinghuntforajob找工作（=seeka adj.理想的, vt.識別,鑒別 n.辨認,鑒定 n.IDcard adj.空閑的,vi.虛度,閑散~ 虛度光 vt.不理睬,忽視(=takenonotice n.beinignoranceofignorantadj.無知的beignorantof n.說明，圖解 vt.模仿,仿 imitation vt.暗示, n.含意, vt.強加,sth.onsb.e.g.~aheavytaxon vt.蓋印, n.leavea(good/bad)~onsb.給留（好/壞） n.斜坡vt.beinclinedtosth.傾向于（觀點） individualn.個人,個/adj.個別的, vt.傳染,infectionn. diseases besuperiorto好于,優于eg.Themooncakesproducedbytheirfactoryaresuperiortoours sb.ofsth.通知某keepsb.wellinformedofsth.讓隨 hurt指對人的身體或精神造成的傷 into insistshoulddo,should可以省eg.Heinsistedthatwegothere相同用法的詞suggest,orderdemand, sb.todo n. vt. n.forinstance/example 比較：suchas/likeinstead,insteadof代替,eg.I’mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom. by/on~憑本能，憑 adj.智力的n. IQ=inligencequotient智

EQ=emotionalquotientinligentadj.聰明的(smart機智的/wisewisdomn.智慧 witn.智力,才智,智慧atone’swits’end 盡intendtodointerferevi.,干預~with topreventa n.間隔,at atthe~of(fivedays,threemeters,每隔…的時間（距離 interviewer采訪者,/面試官 接受采訪者/ ...tosthintospl.將…引入/ ~（timemoney）ininvestigatev.,研究(=lookinto)investigationn. makean~into vt.使卷入,牽涉;sbinsth.使卷入,牽涉;.介入,be~ed be~edwith…eg.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedintheir vt.使,使孤...from...使…與…isolationn.隔絕,孤立 adj.的,孤立的 from... be~of對…嫉妒jointn.接合處,adj.共同的,venture合資企業~efforts bejustifiedinngsth.有理由做某 bekeenon熱心/熱衷于;key/answertoaquestion;solutiontoalate;latest的,最近的;later…以后latter后者,后半的theformer…theeg.thelatestnews;twoyearslater=aftertwoyears amissile/salite/發射/火 ~anattack發動進~intongsth.開始從事某事比較：lunch午餐lay放置/laid--lie躺/lay--lain;說謊lied—liedlieine.g.Happinessliesinhardleave把…忘在leaveout漏掉eg.Ihaveleftmykeysathome.leavesthsomewhere把…忘在…eg.Hehadlefthistextbooksinthe adj.違法的比較 n.空閑,閑暇,atone’s~有空,閑暇時(inone’s/sparetime) ~activity休閑活動 conj.,以免(=forfearthat)lestshould型虛擬語氣。e.g.Hetiptoedlesttheguardshouldfindhim.他踮起腳走路，以免守衛發現liableadj.易于...的,有...傾向的,很有可 be~todosth.易于...的e.g.Everyoneis~tomakemistakeswhenheistired. n.執照,business~driving~駕駛執inlight/viewof鑒于(considering/given),likelyadj.eg.Itislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyininthenearfuture.liveon靠…生活earnone’sliving

ernment當地localpain局部疼 be~din坐落于,位于=besituatedin n.位置lonelyadj.孤獨的,寂寞的（側重感受,心理上的）aloneadj.單獨的,獨自e.g.Heisalone,butheisnotlonelybecausehehasalotoffriends.aslongas只要;beforelong不久;longbefore很久以前nolonger不再longfor渴eg.HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.eg.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.lookafter=takecareof;lookdownupon/on看不起;lookuptosb尊敬/敬仰;lookfor尋找;lookinto;lookup查（字典loyaladj.忠誠的,忠心的（比較:皇室的）be~ 忠誠于 luckydog幸運 maintenancen.維修,養護,保養 n.少數majorinsthv.bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由…組成;makefor朝…走去 vt.管理,todo比較：trytodo盡力去做,設法去做,結果未知;tryng試著做..attempttodo去做自己希望會成功managementn.經營,管理managern.經理manner方式,方法way;methodmeansmanners禮貌 n.,方法/財產bythismeansby~of依靠，通livewithin/beyondone’smanya許多(謂語用第三人稱單數)agreatmany許多eg.Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.nomatterhow/what/where/when/無論如何/什么/哪/何時/ n.manufacturermanufacturing制造matureadj.成(泛指動植物的成熟)ripeadj.成(主要指果實和作物的成 take~s/steps/actiontodosth.take~sagainststh.采取措施某takepainstodo不辭辛苦地做某事, ,in~of adj.記念的, vt.提及,notto~更不用說,更不用提(let n.仁慈,寬恕,atthe~of任…處理，任…擺布show~tosb.對…表示憐憫have~onsb.憐憫，寬恕keep/bear…inmind=remember;makeupone’smind決定;bedeterminedtodosth.=decidetodomiraclen.workamiracle創 mis-意為“錯誤的”,,如misunderstand,misspell,mistake n.使命,ona~ bymistake錯誤地;eg.Ioftenmistakehimforhistwin

adj.可移動的phone移 adj.中等的,適度的, themoment/minute一… atthemoment目前eg.HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.moreorlessmood心情,情緒beinthemoodtodoeg.I’minnomoodtoread.inagood/bad~心情好/ 比較 sb.todosth.激勵去做某 n.動機, v.繁殖,乘, adj.多樣的,choice multimedia mutualunderstanding;mutual adj.神秘的necessary;it’snecessary/important/vitalthat…..從句中用(should)donotnecessarily vt.忽視, abuseone’spower職 withsb.about/over/onsth.與談判某ongsth.通過談判使做某 noon;atnoon/midnight/8 geteverythingbacktonormal使一切恢復正 abnormaladj.反常的,異常nothingbut=onlyeg.Wecandonothingbutwaitfor adj.新奇的,nowthat=sinceeg.Nowthatyou’veacceptthejobyou’dbetterdevoteyourselftoit.anumberof一些thenumberof,objectn.物體,目標,,to(ng)sth.=beopposedto做某 beunderan~todosth.obligevt.sb.todosth.迫使做某(=sb.todobeobligedtosbforsth.因某事感謝(=thanksb.forsth.) achild’s thetermsofa an慶祝occasion場合,時間onoccasionoccupyvt.占領,oneselfinngsth.忙著做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事（=bebusywithsth.） n.占據/ vi.發生,Itoccurstosb.that...想起了Anidea/n/proposaloccurstosb.that...某：…Seupwithsth.想出（到 atoddswith oddsand oddjobnotonly…but(also)注意1.連接主2.連接兩個句子,notonly后用倒裝eg.Notonlytheteacherbutalsotheareallinterestedintheeg.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheisinterestedintheeg.NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.

onsb.給動手 inone’sopinion在看來，據的觀eg.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicces.beofthe~ beopposedtosth.，使相對 n., adj.相對的,對面的onthe~sideof在…對面 n.對手,者oreg.Getoutofthebed,oryou’llbelatefortheeg.You’llbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediay.(除非)inorderto/that為了(soastodo/soso:eg.TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.461.originn./開端/由來;血統/出身originatein源于originaladj.)起初的/原先的;~idea獨到的見解~painting原畫（真oughttodosth ~thedifficultyobstacle,etc 歸功~... 將…歸功于…e.g.~histogoodowing n.步,步調,keep~with與…同步（=keepupwith）keep~withthetimes與時俱進setthe~起作 n.痛苦,疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的takepainstodosth./inngsth.努力地/No~snogains.yapartin=yarolein起作用;takepartin=participatein參加 in~特別,尤其,特別地(=especially)be~aboutsth.對…挑剔的be~tosb.為所特有 havea~forsth.喜愛get/flyintoa~大怒（=flyintoa adj. adj.特有的,be~toe.g.Languageis~to ~（allow）sb.todosth.允許做事persistinngsth.堅持做某事(動作)stickto(arule,regulation)堅持，信守（原則性的事物）eg.Isticktomyinsistonone’sidea,opinion)堅持（觀 sb.todosth.說服（強調結果）比較：advisesbtodosth.勸說（強調動ongsth.說服做某sb.outofngsth.說服不做某(=o with~高興地，快樂地takea~in以…為樂for~為了取樂(forfun)takece=happen發生;taketheceof代替,取代;ince適合的,恰當的;outofce不適合的,不恰當的plentyof許多,~water/~popularadj.流行的,be~withsb. adj.輕便的,

computer便攜式電腦,postponevt.推遲,延遲=put forsb.sb.todosth.懇求做某 predictionn.,預報prefer更喜歡prefertodo;preferngsthtongsth;prefertodosthratherthandosth n.偏愛,優先選擇have/showa~forsth.偏愛in~toe.g.Shechosetotheviolininpreferencetothepreparefor;makepreparationsforatpresent目前, sb.fromngsth.（=keep...from...,stop...from...,prohibit...from...） n.預防,防止 to priortotakepridein=beproudof in~原則上比較：principaln.,校長adj.主要的, adj.私人的,in~私下里, 反義in （=goontodo）withsth.繼續進行（同一件事）goonwith)makeprogress todosth./makeapromisetodo承諾做某事break/carryout/keep/makea~違背諾言/履行 promotion~sales促 vt.敦促,促 ~sb.todo敦促做某adj.迅速的,即時的~delivery vt.保護 n.保sbfrom/againststh.e.g.~thechildfrombeingn./v.against/aboutsth. sb.withsth.給提供某sth.to/forsb.給提供某pulldown in~ofputon穿上;putaway收好,放好putupwith/忍受qualifyv使)sb.forsth.使具有做某事的資格bequalifiedforsth.有做某事的資格 n.資格,條件 adj. n.質量,品質, n.量,in~大量的,a~of/tiesof大outofthequestion不可能;outofquestion沒有問題eg.Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedon’thaveenoughhands. 停止~(ng) at~隨機的,隨便地 from...to... atany~無論如何atthis~ratherthan而不是otherthan ~material原材 reaction

tosth.對…做出反應同義：respond, vt.推薦,介紹, mend+that從句表示“建議”或在itis mendedthat句型中，從句動詞需要采用should型虛擬語氣。 n.痊愈，恢復 and 開放政 ,todosth.去做某事 rejectsth.=refusetoacceptregard/view/thinkof…as…;consider….(tobe)….把….看作eg.Thestudentsallregardhimastheirregardlessof不管/(=inspiteof=regret/remember/forgettodo遺憾//忘了要做….;regret/remember/forgetng遺憾/記得/忘了做過 irregularadj.不規則的,無規律的 vt.敘述,towith/to... vi.放松,releasevt.釋放relievevt.減輕,sbofsth.減輕,e.g.~youofyour n.減輕, be~todosth.(=beunwillingto on make~son/about關于…的評論 be~for以…著稱 remindvt.提醒,sb.ofsth.使想起某sb.todosth.提醒去做某eg.Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.occurtosb.eg.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome. re vt.取代,替with... representativen.代表 sb.from...把從…中救出come/gotoone’s~來/ vt.象,類似belikebesimilarto) vt.抵抗,反抗~ngsth.忍住thetemptationof(ng)sth.擋住… vi.求助,tosth.借助于, be~forsth.對某事負責be~tosb.對負 asaresult(of)因此（