Unit8.素養綜合檢測

（滿分100分，限時60分鐘）

I.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

1.—Whatheavyrainitwas!

一Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

2.Whichisnotanaturaldisasterinthefollowing?

A.Lightning.B.Snowstorm.

C.Acaraccident.D.Typhoon.

3.youcan'tanswerthequestion,perhapswe'dbetterasksomeoneelse.

A.SinceB.SoC.ThoughD.Until

4.Heshoutedhelp,butnoonecamealongtime.

A.to;toB.to;for

C.for;toD.for;for

5.1wassurprisedtofindmypetcatstillafterthefire.

A.lifeB.livelyC.aliveD.live

6.Thethunderwasandthewindblew.

A.terrible;terribleB.terrible;terribly

C.terribly;terribleD.terribly;terribly

7.Sinceyou'vespiltthemilk,you'llhaveto.

A.mopitupB.mopupit

C.mopthemupD.mopupthem

8.1don'tknowifittomorrow.Ifittomorrow,wewon'tgothere.

A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rains

C.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain

9.1twasverycold.Hepickedsomesticks,butsadly,thehouse.

A.tomakeafire;catchafire

B.tomakeafire;caughtfire

C.makefire;caughtafire

D.madeafire;caughtfire

10.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?

一Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.

A.talkB.istalking

C.wastalkingD.havetalked

n.完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）

（2021廣西河池中考）

Peterwasadriver.Hedrovea11forhisfriendJohn,arichbusinessman.

HedroveJohntoworkeveryday.Heworkedhard.Buthecouldn,twork12he

dranktoomuch.Andoncehealmostlosthislifeinthetrafficaccidentafterhegot

drunk.Johngotvery13andworried.ButhereallywantedtohelpPeter.Hewas

poorandhehadabigfamilytohold.Hepromisedtostop14atonce.Johntold

himtobecarefulnexttime,15hehadtoleave.

OneMondaymorning,Peter16intotheofficewithtwobadlyburntears.

“Whathappenedtoyourears?”askedJohn.

“Well,“saidtheman."Iwenttowatchafootball17yesterdaywhilemy

wifewasironing（熨）clothes.Sheputtheiron（熨斗）18thetelephonewhenshe

wenttocooksupper.OurteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.ThenIwentinto

thesittingroom,thetelephonerangandI19theiron!”

“Andwhathappenedto20ear?^^

“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!”

ll.A.carB.busC.taxiD.train

12.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

B.A.gladB.happyC.excitedD.angry

14.A.workingB.drinking

C.drivingD.smoking

15.A.orB.ifC.andD.but

16.A.brokeB.came

C.droveD.jumped

17.A.showB.movie

C.coachD.match

18.A.onB.inC.nearD.opposite

19.A.heldB.lifted

C.touchedD.answered

20.A.otherB.another

C.theotherD.anyother

m.閱讀理解（每小題2分洪20分）

A

（2021云南昆明中考）

FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway,evena

life-changingaccident.

Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundina

wheelchair（輪椅）.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecominga

tophorserider.

InearlyJune2011,17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthe

hospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittrying

toachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittle

girlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.

Butaftertenweeks?training,shecouldrideonceagain!

“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,“Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse,Idon't

feellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.,,

Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn't

needlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnow

sheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.

“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,

andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制）,“Felicia

said.

21.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?

A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.

C.Herears.D.Hereyes.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.

23.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?

A.Oneyear.B.Nineyears.

C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.

24.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowing

EXCEPT.

A.becomingatophorseriderisherdream

B.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorse

C.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchair

D.shedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience?

A.Neversaynever.

B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Neverthinkofyourself.

D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

B

（2021四川廣元中考）

LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igotthereten

minutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.

Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunning

aftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.

Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboy

inhisway,hebraked（剎車）hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthe

streetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveaway

quickly.

Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotof

blood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance（救護車）

arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstarted

questioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestation

becauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreally

wantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00pm.After

thatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.

Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheir

boywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.

26.Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?

A.Torelaxhimself.

B.Tomeethisfriend.

C.Tohelpaboy.

D.Towatchpeople.

27.Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?

A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.

B.Hefelldownbyaccident.

C.Heknockedintoamaninthestreet.

D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.

28.Whocalledthepolice?

A.Thewriter.

B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.

C.Thewriter'sfriend.

D.Thewaiter.

29.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?

①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.

②Therewasacutontheboy'shead.

③Acarcameveryfast.

④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy'sparents.

⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.

A.①②⑤③④B.③②①⑤④

C.①③②⑤④D.③①②④⑤

30.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Happy.B.Sorry.

C.Worried.D.Popular.

W.詞匯（每小題1分，共10分）

A.根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞

（2022江蘇揚州祁江實驗中學周練）

31.Look!Someworkersare（清除）thesnowontheroad.

32.1can'teatanythingbecauseIhavegota（牙疼）.

33.Lucyoftenhelpshermotherdosome（家務活）.

34.Hethoughtandthought.Finallyagoodideacameintohis（頭月齒）.

35.CanIwashthe（燒傷）withsomecoldwater,doctor?

B.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空

（2022江蘇南京東山外國語學校單元檢測）

36.Johnhurriedawayintheopposite（direct）.

37.Tomisonly12yearsold,butheis（near）astallashisfather.

38.Trytofindyourwayoutwhenyouare（trap）inthefire.

39.Mysonfell（sleep）soonafterplayinggamesfortwohours.

40.Didyoufeelthe（shake）ofwindowsordoorswhenthe

earthquakehappened?

V.閱讀短文，回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）

（2022獨家原創）

Itwasacold,dryFebruaryafternoon.Iwasinmyhousewithmychildren.

Suddenly,afirebrokeoutinmyautistic（患自閉癥的）son'sroom.Inafewminutes,

thefirespread（蔓延）acrossthelivingroomandthenthewholehouse.

MychildrenandIallgotawayfromthefirewithoutbeinghurt.However,welost

allofourpossessions（貝才產）,exceptfortheclotheswewerewearing.Wedidn'teven

haveshoeson.Iwatchedthefiregoupthroughtheroof.Welostourhome.Wehad

nowheretolive.

Luckily,wehadinsurance（保險）.Butuntilwecouldreceivesomemoney,we

hadtolivewithfriendsandfamilyandmakedowithwhatotherpeoplegaveus.

Themainimpact（影響）wasonthechildren.Myautisticsonreallyhadproblems

dealingwithchanges.Hecouldn'tevenacceptthefactofhavingtowearanewpairof

shoes.Yetwehadtotellhimthathewouldbelivinginawholenewhouseandthatall

ofhisclothesandtoysweregone.

Thinkingaboutwhathadhappened,Icouldn'thelpbutfeltafraid.Iwasjust

thankfulthatmykidswereallalive.Everyonewassonice.Peoplewentoutoftheir

waytohelp,notonlyonthedaythefirebrokeout,butalsointheweeksafterwards.

Theirkindnesshasreallystuckinmymind.

41.Accordingtothearticle,whendidthefirebreakout?

42.Wherewasthewriterwhenthefirebrokeout?

43.Whatdidthewriter'sfamilyloseinthefire?

44.Whycouldn'tthewriter'ssonacceptthefactofhavingtowearanewpairof

shoes?

45.Ifyouwereoneofthewriter'sfriends,howwouldyouhelphim/her?

W.閱讀短文，完成表格（每小題1分，共10分）

WatchOut!

Mostofusdonotthinkthatourhomesaredangerousplaces,buttheyare!

EveryyearinBritain,almost4,000peoplediefromaccidentsinthehome.Three

millionpeoplegotothehospitaleachyearbecauseofaccidentsinthehome.Children

undertheageoffiveandolderpeoplearemostlikelytohaveanaccidentathome.

Fallsarethemostcommonaccidents,whichcancauseseriousinjury（傷害）topeople

ofallages,but

manyotheraccidentscanalsohappeninthehome.

Herearesometipsforkeepingyouawayfromdanger.

,Avoid（避免）fallsbymakingsurestairwaysarebrightandtidy.

?Don'tclimbonchairstochangelightbulbs.Usealadder（梯子）.

,Makesurethatyouhaveasmokealarm（警報器）inyourhomeandtestitevery

month.

,Makesureeveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtogetoutofthehousewhen

thereisafire.

,Avoidbumsandscalds（燙傷），especiallytochildren,bymakingsurethatthey

cannotreachhotpans.

,Reduce（減少）fallsbyquicklycleaningupallthethingsafterpeopledropthem.

,Keepallthemedicineoutofsightandoutofthereachofchildren.

,Stopchildrenburningthemselvesinthebath.Alwaysruncoldwaterinfirst.

Thenletinhotwater.

,Don'ttakeelectricalappliances（家用電器）intothebathroom.Youcouldkill

yourself.

Canyouthinkofanyotherdangerinyourhome?

Current

It'seasierforchildrenunderthe46of5andolderpeopleto

（目前的）

haveanaccidentathome.

situation

47

Tipsforkeeping48athome.

ofdanger

Makesurestairwaysarebrightandtidy.

49Don'tclimbonchairstochangelightbulbs.Usealadder.

50upallthethingsquicklyafterpeopledropthem.

Haveasmokealarmand51iteverymonth.

Fires

Knowhowtogetoutofthehousewhenthereisafire.

BumsandKeep52awayfromthekitchen.

scaldsRuncoldwaterin53hotwaterwhenhavingabath.

BepoisonedKeepthemedicineoutof54andoutofthereachofchildren.

Electrical

Don'ttakeelectricalappliancesintothe55.

shock

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

W.書面表達（共20分）

根據以下提示，描述你所看到的一次沙塵暴(sandstorm)。第五點請作適當發

揮。

要點:1.上周末,北京遭遇了可怕的沙塵暴。風吹得厲害，人們沒法行走。

2.天變得很黑，公路上發生了車禍。

3.駕駛員的左腿嚴重受傷，幸運的是，有人打了110求救。

4.警察把他送到醫院，駕駛員變得好多了。

5.遇到麻煩時，首先，我們必須冷靜……

答案全解全析

I.1.B句意:——一場多么大的雨呀!——是的，但是我喜歡雨后的空氣，它聞起來

是如此的新鮮。表示一場雨的時候rain是可數名詞,前面要加冠詞a;第二個空表

示特指用定冠詞。故選B。

2.C四個選項中不是自然災害的只有Acaraccident。故選C。

3.A句意:既然你無法回答這個問題,也許我們最好再問問別人。此處連詞since

意為“既然;由于故選A。

4.D句意:他大聲呼救，但很長一段時間都沒有人過來。第一空shoutforhelp意為

"大聲呼救”;第二空foralongtime意為“很長一段時間”。故選D。

5.C止匕處是“findsb./sth.+形容詞”結構。life用作名詞，意為“生命”;lively用作形容

詞，意為“生動的”;alive用作形容詞，意為“活著的”;live用作形容詞，意為“活著的”時

只能作定語。故選C。

6.B第一空用形容詞terrible作表語;第二空用副詞terribly作狀語，修飾動詞

blewo故選B。

7.Amilk是不可數名詞，用it替代;mopup是“動詞+副詞”構成的短語，代詞作賓語

時要置于兩詞之間。故選A。

8.B第一個if引導的是含賓語從句的主從復合句，主句是一般現在時，從句根據

tomorrow可知應用一般將來時;第二個是含if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句,

主從句時態遵循“主將從現”的原則，故選Bo

9.B句意:天氣很冷,他撿了一些木棍生火，但不幸的是，房子著火了。第一空用動

詞不定式作目的狀語。makeafire生火;catchfire著火。故

選Bo

10.C句意:——為什么小汽車撞了那個男孩?——因為司機那個時候在打電話。

根據答句中的atthattime可知，此處用過去進行時。故選Co

II.11.A考查名詞辨析。根據下文“HedroveJohntoworkeveryday.”可推知,Peter

給富商John開車。故選A。

12.C考查連詞辨析。根據語境及常識可知，喝酒時不能開車。故選C。

13.D考查形容詞辨析。根據空后“worried”可推知John得知Peter酒駕后，很生氣

也很擔憂。故選D。

14.B考查動詞辨析。根據上文“Andoncehealmostlosthislifeinthetraffic

accidentafterhegotdrunk.”可知,Peter因為酒駕差點失去生命，許諾馬上戒酒。故選

Bo

15.A考查連詞辨析。or或者,否則;if如果;and和;but但是。根據語境可知John

告訴他下次要小心，否則他就得離開。故選Ao

16.B考查動詞辨析。broke打破;came來;drove駕駛;jumped跳。根據語境可知,

此處表示走進辦公室。故選B。

17.D考查名詞辨析。根據下文“Ourteamlostthegame...”可知,Peter在看一場足

球比賽。故選D。

18.C考查介詞辨析。根據語境可知,Peter的妻子把電熨斗放在電話旁邊,Peter才

錯把熨斗當電話。故選C。

19.D考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知,Peter錯把熨斗當電話，接電話用“answer”。

故選D。

20.C考查代詞的用法。根據上文“twobadlyburntears”可知,此處詢問另一只受傷

的耳朵。故選C。

m.A

21.B細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing”可

知Felicia失去的是雙腿，故選Bo

22.D詞義猜測題。由下文的描述可知,Felicia雖然失去了雙腿，但她并未停止追

尋自己的夢想,畫線詞quit應意為“停止”，故選D。

23.C細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的“Butaftertenweeks5training,shecould

rideonceagain!”可知，經過十周的訓練,Felicia又可以騎馬了，故選Co

24.C推理判斷題。根據文章第二段最后一句中“herdreamofbecomingatop

horserider”可知A項正確;根據文章第四段最后一句"WhenIsitonahorse,Idon't

feellikethedisabledFelicia,IfeelliketheconfidentFelicia.“可知B、D兩項正確;C

項在原文中找不到相應的信息,C項錯誤，故選Co

25.A主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段Felicia說的話，“你應該敢于挑戰自己，并且

記住:你是唯一可以設定自己極限的人''可知這篇文章想傳遞給我們的是neversay

never“永不言敗”的精神。故選A。

B

26.B細節理解題。根據文章第一句可知，作者去咖啡店去見一位朋友。故選B。

27.D細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，小男孩在街上追足球時被一輛汽車撞倒

了，故選Do

28.B細節理解題。根據第三段中“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.^^

可知，打電話報警的是咖啡店店主。故選B。

29.C細節理解題。根據各段中關鍵句子判斷，第一段“SoIorderedacupofcoffee

and...”;第二段"Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfhst.";第三段"There

wasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood...AfterthatIwenthomebecause

I...”;第四段"Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.”判斷故事內容

順序是①③②⑤④。故選C。

30.A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段內容可知，男孩的父母打電話致謝后告知他

孩子安好，肇事司機也已被警察帶至警局，所以故事的結局是令人開心的。故選Ao

IV.31.clearing32.toothache33.housework34.mind35.burn36.direction

37.nearly38.trapped39.asleep4O.shaking

V.41.Ona(cold,dry)Februaryafternoon.由短文第一段第一句"Itwasacold,

dryFebruaryafternoon.’'可知答案。

42.She/Hewasinthehouse.由短文第一段第二句"Iwasinmyhousewithmy

children.“可知答案。

43.Everythingexceptforwhattheywerewe