英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分25.0分）第一節（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑．1.

Do

youhaveajob?

Ifyoudo,

you'llknowtheworldofworkcanbetough﹣longhours,

boringtasksandstress．Butitcanbringbenefitstoo,

suchasaregularsalary．Maybethat'swhymoreofusarenowtakingonasidehustle﹣anothernameforasecondjob．

For

Somehavingtwojobsisanecessity﹣﹣awaytomakeendsmeetandprovideextraincome．Butitnowseemsthatmorepeoplewanttoputtheirskillsandpassionsintopracticetomakemoney．Thesetendtobeentrepreneurialyoungpeoplewhowanttoworkontheirownprojectsalongsidetheirmainsourceofincome．

AccordingtoHenleyBusinessSchool,

aroundoneinfourworkersrunatleastonesidehustlebusiness,

halfofwhichwerestartedinthepasttwoyears．Thoseaged25to34aremostlikelytobeinvolved,

with37percentthoughttorunasidelineofsomekind．Itcalculatesthattheaveragesidehustlermakesabout20percentoftheirincomethroughtheirsecondjob．

But

what'sinterestingisthatmanymillennials（千禧一代）areturningtheirhandtonewjobsnotjustformoneyandsecurity．Researchhasfoundthatalmostthree﹣quartersofpeoplearefollowingapassionorexploringanewchallenge．BecciMaiFord,

whoworkssomeofthetimeforatelecommunicationscompanytopaythebills,

spendstherestofhertimedevelopinghercraftcompany．Shesaysgoingfull﹣timeis"notfinanciallyworthitrightnowbutitfuelsmycreativesoulandmakesmehappy"．

Of

coursehavingasidehustlemeansyouareself﹣employed,

whichcangiveyouflexibilitytoworkwhenyoulike,

butitcanberisky．Yousometimeworkonazero﹣hourscontractandmaynotgetofferedenoughwork．Orwhatwasoriginallyyourpassionmaybecomemoreofachore．However,

thiscouldbethebestwaytotryoutanewcareerorfollowapassionwhilenotgivingupthedayjob．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpeopletotakeonasidehustle？________A

Tomakemoney．

B

Toobtainjobsatisfaction．

C

Tohavetheflexibilitytowork．

D

Toenjoyariskylifestyle．．

（2）TheauthorexplainsthestudyfromHenleyBusinessSchoolby________．A

describingtheprocess

B

makingacomparison

C

presentingresearchfindings

D

analyzingcauseandeffect．

（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshavingasecondjob？________A

Critical．

B

Indifferent．

C

Neutral．

D

Favorable．英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第1頁。2.

With

Chineseconsumershitbyquarantine（隔離期）andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic（流行病）,

companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales．

Oil

giantSinopec﹣keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks﹣launchedanewprojectlastmonthcalled"zerotouch"vegetablesalesatits6,

000gasstationsin147Chinesecities．Consumersplaceandpayforordersontheappandwhentheydriveup,

gasstationemployeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,

________anyneedforhuman﹣to﹣humancontact．

"The

coronavirusoutbreakhasmadeitdifficultforpeopletoshopasbefore,

"saidLiHong,

vicepresidentofSinopec'sconveniencestoresalesdivision．"Traveldemandhasbeenfalling,

butdemandforfoodisprettyrigid．"

MengniuDairy,

China'sdairyproducer,

isracingtoaddmorevendingmachinestothe10,

000itcurrentlyhas,

sayingtheepidemichasdrivenunexpectedlystrongdemandforthesaleschannel．Itssystemallowscustomerstoorderproductslikemilkandyoghurtonlinewhichcanthenbepickedupfromtheirlocalvendingmachine．"Thevirusoutbreakhasdecreasedconsumptionfordairyproductsaspeopleareunwillingtogotothesupermarket,

"saidMengFanjie,

headofthecompany'sCommunistPartycommittee．

LuckinCoflfee,

acompetitiverivaltoStarbucks,

nowalsooffersthesanitizer（消毒）products（e．g．handsoap）besidescoffee．LiuXingliang,

anindependentretaitanalyst,

said,

however,

thatLuckin'sstrategywouldhaveonlyamodestimpact．"Atbestsomeuserswillplaceanorderwhentheybuycoffee,

butnobodyisdeliberatelychoosingtheLuckinappjusttobuysanitizer．"

（1）Accordingtothepassage，whydidsomecompaniesadoptnewsellingmethods？________英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第1頁。A

Citizenswerenotallowedtogoout．

B

Thedemandfortravelandfooddeclinedsharply．

C

Thecoronavirusepidemicchangedpeople'swayoflife．

D

Companiesdesiredtograspthechancetodefeattheircompetitors．．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating"inParagraph2mostprobablyreferto？________A

meeting

B

removing

C

decreasing

D

limiting．

（3）Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________．A

illustratethedifficultycausedbythecoronavirusepidemic

B

explainthechangesmadebysomecompaniesintheepidemic

C

describethechallengessomecompaniesmetduringtheepidemic

D

revealtheintelligencepeopleshowedinthecoronavirusepidemic．英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第2頁。3.

Peoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:

beepbeepbeep．Thathard,

unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess．So,

isthereabetterwaytowakeup?

Arecentstudysaysyes．Theanswerismusic．

The

study,

carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,

involved50people．Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert．StuartMcFarlane,

aleadwriterofthestudystated,

"Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessful,

"atwakingupaperson．

Sleepinertiaisanothertermforgrogginess．Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,

andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping．McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday．

Not

everyonewillexperiencethefulleffect．Butforthosewhodo,

"careshouldbetaken"whenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod,

hesaid．Thisincludes"dangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikes"shortlyafterwakingup．Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,

includingfirefightersandpilots．

So,

whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?

Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,

comparedtothesingletoneofa"beeping"alarm．McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep．

And

isthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?

Theremaybe,

McFarlanesaid．"Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytohumorsingalongwith．ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude'Closetome'bytheCureand'Borderline'byMadonna．"

No

matterhowyouwakeup,

expertssay,

theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters﹣alot．

（1）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？________英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第2頁。A

Whatisgrogginess？

B

Whyaremusicalalarmsbetter？

C

Whichmusicisthebest？

D

Howcanweovercomegrogginess？．

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________A

Sleepinertiaisanothercauseforgrogginess．

B

Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance．

C

The'beeping'alarmisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone．

D

Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup．．

（3）Theparagraphfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson________．A

examplesofgoodmusicalalarms

B

morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusic

C

explanationsaboutwhymusicismorehelpful

D

suggestionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning．．

（4）Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage？________A

Health．

B

Fiction．

C

Technology．

D

Entertainment．

第二節（共1小題）每小題10分滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第3頁。4.

Therearehundredsofpublishersacrosstheworldandmillionsofbooksgetprintedeveryyear．Moreover，abookcanbeprintedbyseveralpolishers．（1）_______

Toovercometheproblemofidentifyingbooks，publishershavecomeupwithauniquenumberingsystem．Forinstance，if50，000copiesofTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesareprintedbyapublisheratonetime（calledanedition），allofthemareidentifiedbyonenumbercode．（2）_______Youraddressbeginswithyourhousenumber，street，locality，stateandendswithastatementofthecountrywhereyoulive．AnISBNbooknumberachievesasimilaraimofidentifyingandtracingabook．

Ifyoupickupanybook，turnitaroundyouwillseeanumberwhichlookssomethinglikethis一ISBN90﹣70002﹣34﹣5．ThisiscalledtheISBNnumber．ISBNstandsforInternationalStandardBookNumbering．（3）_______TheISBNnumberisdividedintofourgroupsthatareseparatedbyaspaceorahyphen．

ThefirstpartoftheISBNidentifiesthecountryandiscalledtheGroupIdentifier．（4）_______ThesecondpartiscalledthePublisherPrefix．ThePublisherPrefixisusedtoidentifythepublisherofthebook．Thepublisherprefixmaycontainuptosevendigits．

ThethirdpartidentifiesthetitleandtheeditionofthebookandsoiscalledtheTitleIdentifier，whichmayconsistofuptosixdigits．（5）_______Sinceyoucanhavethesamebookfromthesamepublisherbutwithdifferenteditions，theTitleIdentifierhelpstodifferentiatebetweenthem．

ThefourthandthefinalpartiscalledtheCheckdigit，asingledigit（from0to9）usedtocheckwhetherthegivenISBNnumberiscorrectorwrong．IfanISBNnumberisincorrect，thismeansthatthebookisaversionprintedillegally．

A．Itmayconsistofuptofivedigits．

B．SowhatcantheISBNnumberdoforyou？

C．Thismakesthetaskofidentifyingabookverydifficult．

D．Itisanumberingsystemthatisusedtodescribethebook．

E．Bookpublishersoftencomeoutwithnewerandupdatedversionsofearlierbooks．

F．Thenumbercodeisyourhome﹣addressthatcanonlybesharedbyyourparentsandsiblings．

G．TheISBNnumberingsystemhelpsbookstoresandbookpublisherstohandlecategorizetohandle，categorize，storeandidentifybookseasily．英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第3頁。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分＞閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑．英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第4頁。5.

When

itcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,

theMicrosoftmogul,

BillGatesadmitshiswifehasdonemorethanhershareofraisingthekids．"Mywifedoes80%,

"Gatestolda（1）_______ofHarvardstudents．Hesaidtheyhavebeenquitedeliberateaboutthemodelthey'veusedto（2）_______theirchildren．

The

couplefolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel．Theideaoftheirphilosophyis（3）_______theideathatusingemotionalcontrol,

essentiallyminimizing（4）_______reactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids．

"One

ofthegreatest（5）_______ofapplyingLoveandLogicisthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatighterleash（韁繩）onouremotionsandonour（6）_______,

"co﹣founderCharlesFaywroteinablogpostabouthismodel．

（7）_______controllinghot﹣bloodedparenttempers,

theloveandlogicmodelalso（8）_______theimportanceofnotleaningintorewardsforkids,

（9）_______insteaddemonstratingunconditionalloveand（10）_______kidsforwhotheyare,

not（11）_______theydo（ordon't）achieve,

likeapoortestscoreorabadgrade．

"Manysuccessfulpeople（12）_______withgradesaschildren,

"Faywrote．"What'smostimportantisthatchildren（13）_______goodcharacter,

curiosity,

andproblem﹣solvingskills．"

Gatessaysitwasn'ttheonlywayhe（14）_______boundariesforhischildrenwhiletheywere（15）_______．Noneofhiskidsownedacellphone（16）_______theywere14yearsold．Thechildrenalsoattendedchurch（17）_______withtheirparents．

"We

wanttostrikeabalance（18）_______theyhavethefreedomtodoanything,

butnotalotofmoney（19）_______onthemsotheycouldgooutanddo（20）_______,

"GatesoncetoldTED．

（1）英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第4頁。A

set

B

series

C

crowd

D

kind

（2）A

have

B

raise

C

possess

D

produce

（3）A

heldon

B

movedon

C

carriedon

D

centeredon

（4）A

emotional

B

physical

C

typical

D

traditional

（5）A

suggestions

B

preparations

C

benefits

D

resources

（6）A

hands

B

heads

C

ears

D

tongues

（7）A

Apartfrom

B

Becauseof

C

Aswellas

D

Butfor

（8）A

criticizes

B

stresses

C

attracts

D

reminds

（9）A

and

B

so

C

yet

D

but

（10）A

imagining

B

persuading

C

admiring

D

proving

（11）A

that

B

what

C

why

D

when英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第5頁。

（12）英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第5頁。A

struggled

B

protected

C

improved

D

challenged

（13）A

inspire

B

allow

C

develop

D

influence

（14）A

shared

B

motivated

C

connected

D

set

（15）A

dependingon

B

growingup

C

turningup

D

workingout

（16）A

until

B

after

C

once

D

when

（17）A

bravely

B

nervously

C

simply

D

regularly

（18）A

how

B

where

C

that

D

which

（19）A

adjusted

B

presented

C

showered

D

expanded

（20）A

nothing

B

everything

C

something

D

anything

第二節（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式．英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第6頁。6.

TwopalsfromFloridareceivedthemost（1）________（expect）rewardfortidyingupintheaftermathofthestate'sflooding．

SkyleThompson'slandinTampa，FloridawasfloodedbythePratteRivernearby．（2）________（thank），thecabinthatThompsonbuiltonthelandwassavedfromthewaters．HeandhisfriendGuyStevenspenttheirentireSunday（3）________（clean）upthedebris．

Exhaustedfromtheirdayoflabor，theywerereadytogetbacktotheircar（4）________Stevensawwhatlookedlikearefrigerator．Stevenhikedthe50﹣footdistancebetweenhimandthefridgeandwasshocked（5）________（find）thatitwasfilledwithbeers．Notonlythat，therewereicecold．

"Itwasagiftsentfromtheheavens，"Thompsonsaidindisbelief．Thetwomencouldhardlybelievetheirluck，buttheydrankafewbeersasrewardsandpostedtheir（6）________（luck）findonline．The（7）________（photo）weresharedthousandsoftimeswithinhoursandeventuallyappearedonthenewsfeedofBumsHarvey，therefrigerator'sowner，whorecognizeditimmediately．

Inaddition（8）________survivingacabinfire，thebravefridgesomehowmanagedtosurvivethefloodwatersaswell．HarveyandThompson（9）________（be）incontactwitheachothereversinceandThompsonhaspromisedtoreturnthefridgesothat（10）________canlivetofightanotherdayinthefuture．英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第6頁。

第四部分寫作.（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）7.

假如你是李華，你們學校的外教Mr．James想找一個人教他8歲的兒子中文．請你寫信推薦你的朋友王明，內容包括：

1．寫信目的；

2．推薦理由．

注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫．

第二節讀后續寫英語-2020年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共9頁，當前為第7頁。8.

閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一篇完整的故事．

________wasbornseventeenyearsagowithsomany________．Someofherorgans，bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape．Nooneexpectedhertosurvive．Shedidmakeitbutwithherstrangebodyfigure，everyonecouldrecognizeher，evenfromadistance．

InEmilyWhite'shometown，therewasayearlyoutdoor________intheschoolauditorium（禮堂）．IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasseasonformanyofthetown'speople．

Manypeopletriedouteachyearforit，butsomanywereturnedaway．Itcanonlyincludethemostexcellentpeopleinthefield．

Emilyhadabeautifulsinging________．LastyearshewenttoMrs．Owens﹣hermusicteachertoasktojoinintheperformance．Withoutlettingher________，Mrs．OwenstookalookatAmy'sbodyandsaid，"Child，youjustdon'tfit．Everyonewouldstareatyouandthatwouldmakeyouuncomfortable．Itwouldmakethemuncomfortable，too．"

Withoutsingingasinglenote，Emilywassentbackthroughthedoorof________．Hurtandupset，shedecidednevertotryoutagain．ButMrs．Owensthenretired．

Thisyear，therecameanewmusicteacher，________．HeheardaboutEmilyandsuggestedthatshehaveatry．

Emilydidn't