2021年河北省初中畢業生升學文化課考試英語試卷聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)1.A.brightB.lightC.right2.A.takeoffB.wakeupC.workout3.A.sellastampB.keepadiaryC.tellastory4.A.Ilookpretty.B.Thedressisred.C.Ihaveawhitedress.5.A.They’llcopythewords.B.They’llrepeatthedialogs.C.They’llhaveatalkwithsomewords.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)6.A.Hereyouare.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.7.A.They’refine.B.They’refarmers.C.They’rewalking.8.A.Enjoyyourself.B.That’sfantastic.C.Don’tgiveup.9.A.It’soverthere.B.Youcan’tmissit.C.I’mgoingtothelibrary.10.A.What’sthetime?B.Whyareyoulate?C.Whosewatchisit?III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確選項。(共8小題,每小題1分,計8分)11.Whatdoestheboygivehismom?A.B.C.12.WhatdoesCindywanttobe?A.B.C.13.Whendidtheboytakethephoto?A.OnChildren’sDay.B.OntheSpringFestival.C.OnMid-AutumnDay.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.WhereisJane’sEnglishteacherfrom?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.15.Whatistheteacherlike?A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Nice.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------l6.WheredoesJackaskJennytogo?A.Totheshop.B.Tothepark.C.Tohishouse.17.WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst?A.ShedislikesMark.B.Shedislikesrunning.C.Shedislikesbeingcold.18.WhatmayJennydonext?A.Sitintheroom.B.Gotowatchtherace.C.GiveJackacall.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。(共7小題,每小題1分,計7分)19Whenistheartclass?A.OnSeptember2nd.B.OnOctober9th.C.OnNovemberI5th.20.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Buypaintings.B.Introducepainters.C.Showpaintingskills.21.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.140yuan.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.WhydoesJohnlovetoreadbooks?AItbringshimcourage.B.Itbringshimhappiness.C.Itbringshimenergy.23.WhendidJohnreadhisfirstbook?A.Infirstgrade.B.Insecondgrade.C.Inthirdgrade.24.WhatwillJohnlearnaboutnextmonth?A.Science.B.Weather.C.Culture.25.WhatisJohn’sdream?A.Collectmorebooks.B.Ownabookstore.C.Readeverybookintheworld.V.聽短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)InformationSheetPlace:26________________Leavingtime:27.________________Travelby:28.________________Invite:29.Amy’s________________Bring:30.________________筆試部分VI.單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)1.Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.in B.on C.with D.for2.Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours3.Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always4.Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until5.IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.A.waters B.haswatered C.iswatering D.waswatering6.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed7.Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels8.—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest9.Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.A.made B.weremade C.make D.aremade10.William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswritingVII.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe___11___asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel___12___.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe___13___inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery___14___andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere___15___todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto___16___.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn___17___difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands___18___theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher___19___.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey___20___andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.11.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples12.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good13.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students14.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful15.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched16.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby17.A.about B.from C.except D.without18.A.because B.though C.before D.unless19.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely20.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressupVIII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)A10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstaredhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They’regladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking-usually!But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They’rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.21.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?AAttheageoffour. B.Attheageoffive. C.Attheageofsix. D.Attheageofseven.22.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A.Tolearnbypracticing. B.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C.Togotocookingclasses. D.Towatchvideosonthephone.23.WhydoesMikesay“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A.Hisparentsdon’tlikehimtomakeshows. B.Hisparentsdon’talwayslikehiscooking.C.Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone. D.Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe’sinterviewed.BMarywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,“Thedodo(渡渡鳥)wasabirdthatcouldn’tfly...”,andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,”thedodosaid.“Butthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin.Itsaid,“I’vebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyearsago,butnotnow.”Itadded,“Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,“I’mtheheaviestbirdthat’severlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein.“Myfriends,”said,showingitsbigteeth.“Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.“Soundsgreat!”thoughtMary.“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthebookinherhand.24.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?A.Dodos. B.Elephantbirds. C.Tigers. D.Mammoths.25.Whyaretigerslucky?ATheyhavebigteeth. B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.C.Theenvironmentchanged. D.Theweathergrewwarmer.26.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun? B.Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos? D.Didthewriterwanttolearnsomething?CMylearningrecordUnit2Let’scelebrate!Name:JoyceSelf-assessment(自評)Reading★Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.★Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.Listening★Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.Vocabulary(詞匯)★Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.★Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.Grammar★Icanusesomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anythingandnothingcorrectly.★IcanuseWh-questionscorrectly.Peerassessment(同伴評價)Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.Speaking★Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.★Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.Writing★Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.Comments(評語)30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.21~29Good.Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.27.WhatcanJoycedowhilelistening?A.Listenfordifferentactivities. B.Findoutthemainidea.C.Listenforusefulinformation. D.Findoutthenamesoffestivals.28.WhichshouldJoycedobetterin?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Grammar. D.Vocabulary.29.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisforJoyce?A.Good.Keepitup! B.Tryharder! C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Welldone!Youworkhard.30.What’sthemainreasonthestudentsuse“Mylearningrecord”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.D.Toknowabouthowtheycanusethegrammarcorrectly.DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.32.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Create.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?ADangers. B.Imaginations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.34.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A.Tosupporthisidea. B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D.Tocompareitwithabridge.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuable B.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamsIX.任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?ManypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套裝).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.Newtechnologymay_________andmayalsocreatenewones.37.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith__________.38.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?______________________________________________________39._______________________________________________40._______________________________________________X.詞語運用(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)根據提示使短文完整。HiAlice,Myname’sZhaoMingandI’dliketobeyourpenfriend.I’m16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They’revery___41___(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook___42___theminmysparetime.Mymother___43___(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves___44___(she)job.Andmyfatheris___45___engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,___46___hetriestospendmoretimewithus.I’mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay___47___(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweek,weplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran___48___(fast)thanus.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we___49___(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe___50___(eight)timewebeatthem.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.Best,ZhaoMingXI.基礎寫作。(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)51.my,it,birthday,was,yesterday_____________________________________________________.52.classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.53.sang,to,they,me,abirthdaysong_____________________________________________________.54.games,therewere,fun,lotsof_____________________________________________________.55.agreattime,we,what,had______________________________________________________!B)書面表達(15分)56.初中生活已近尾聲，同學們即將步入高一級學校。請你仔細閱讀下表中的內容和所給提示，從下面兩所學校中選擇一所你喜歡的學校，并根據該校信息寫一篇短文。NamesItems(條目)PurpleSchoolOrangeSchoolSchoolspublic,alonghistoryprivate,well-knownTeachershard-workingyoungandactiveStudentslesshomeworkcolorfulactivities提示：(1)Whichschoolwouldyouliketogoto?(2)Whydoyouchooseit?注意：1.短文須包括表格中你所選學校的全部信息和提示中的兩個要點，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名；3.詞數80個左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)Iwouldliketogoto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年河北省初中畢業生升學文化課考試英語試卷聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)1.A.brightB.lightC.right2.A.takeoffB.wakeupC.workout3.A.sellastampB.keepadiaryC.tellastory4.A.Ilookpretty.B.Thedressisred.C.Ihaveawhitedress.5.A.They’llcopythewords.B.They’llrepeatthedialogs.C.They’llhaveatalkwithsomewords.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)6.A.Hereyouare.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.7A.They’refine.B.They’refarmers.C.They’rewalking.8.A.Enjoyyourself.B.That’sfantastic.C.Don’tgiveup.9.A.It’soverthere.B.Youcan’tmissit.C.I’mgoingtothelibrary.10.A.What’sthetime?B.Whyareyoulate?C.Whosewatchisit?III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確選項。(共8小題,每小題1分,計8分)11.Whatdoestheboygivehismom?A.B.C.12.WhatdoesCindywanttobe?A.B.C.13.Whendidtheboytakethephoto?A.OnChildren’sDay.B.OntheSpringFestival.C.OnMid-AutumnDay.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.WhereisJane’sEnglishteacherfrom?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.15.Whatistheteacherlike?A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Nice.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------l6.WheredoesJackaskJennytogo?A.Totheshop.B.Tothepark.C.Tohishouse.17.WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst?A.ShedislikesMark.B.Shedislikesrunning.C.Shedislikesbeingcold.18.WhatmayJennydonext?A.Sitintheroom.B.Gotowatchtherace.C.GiveJackacall.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。(共7小題,每小題1分,計7分)19.Whenistheartclass?A.OnSeptember2nd.B.OnOctober9th.C.OnNovemberI5th.20.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Buypaintings.B.Introducepainters.C.Showpaintingskills.21.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.140yuan.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.WhydoesJohnlovetoreadbooks?AItbringshimcourage.B.Itbringshimhappiness.C.Itbringshimenergy.23.WhendidJohnreadhisfirstbook?A.Infirstgrade.B.Insecondgrade.C.Inthirdgrade.24.WhatwillJohnlearnaboutnextmonth?AScience.B.Weather.C.Culture.25.WhatisJohn’sdream?A.Collectmorebooks.B.Ownabookstore.C.Readeverybookintheworld.V.聽短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)InformationSheetPlace:26.________________Leavingtime:27.________________Travelby:28.________________Invite:29.Amy’s________________Bring:30.________________筆試部分VI.單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)1.Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.in B.on C.with D.for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我吃米飯時和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃。考查介詞。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for為了。根據語境可知，此處指的是“吃飯時連同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故應用介詞with。故選C。2.Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是我的字典。我的在那邊，在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你們的。根據“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此處表示“我的”，故選B。3.Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請有禮貌，總是給有需要的人讓座。考查副詞辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要總是給有需要的人讓座，故選D。4.Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡在跑步的時候聽搖滾樂。考查連詞辨析。while當……時；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強調在做某事時，用while+延續動詞，故選A。5.IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.A.waters B.haswatered C.iswatering D.waswatering【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在花園里看見鮑勃了。他在那里澆花。考查過去進行時。根據“IsawBobinthegarden.”可知，此處強調在過去的某個時間點正在發生的動作，用過去進行時，故選D。6.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以借這部電影——當然你會喜歡看的。考查一般將來時。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此處動作還未發生，用一般將來時，故選C。7.Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這次旅行聽起來真讓我興奮。我多么想去啊！考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；feels感覺起來。根據“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽起來”符合語境，故選A。8.—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗瑪峰。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞最高級。low低的；high高的。根據“MountQomolangma.”和常識可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山，故選D。9.Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.A.made B.weremade C.make D.aremade【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這些禮物是孩子們在上一個暑假里做的。考查一般過去時的被動語態。主語gifts與謂語make之間為被動關系，故應用“be動詞+過去分詞”的被動語態結構，且根據lastsummerholidays提示，句子應用過去時，故空格處應用一般過去時的被動語態結構，故選B。10.William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書。考查現在完成時。根據“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調動作已經完成，用現在完成時，故選C。VII.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe___11___asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel___12___.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe___13___inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery___14___andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere___15___todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto___16___.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn___17___difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands___18___theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher___19___.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey___20___andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.11.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples12.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good13.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students14.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful15.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched16.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby17.A.about B.from C.except D.without18.A.because B.though C.before D.unless19.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely20.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressup【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文探討了學校規則，作者認為規則讓世界變得更好，如果沒有規則，生活將是毫無意義的和無序的。【11題詳解】句意：然而，一些學生可能認為這些規則是老師控制他們的一種方式。rules規則；excuses借口；facts事實；examples例子。根據“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.”可知，是校規，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：有時，他們不開心，甚至感到憤怒。tired勞累的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；good好的。根據“they’reunhappy”可知，是不好的情緒，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：嗯，如果你認為你的生活很艱難，你可以想想古代的學生。doctors醫生；parents父母；teachers老師；students學生。根據后文描述可知，是跟古代的學生作對比，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：在過去，人們認為老師必須非常嚴格，有權利懲罰學生。kind善良的；clever聰明的；strict嚴厲的；careful仔細的。根據“hadtherighttopunishthestudents”可知，老師是很嚴厲的，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：當孩子沒有按照老師的要求去做時，父母并不介意老師懲罰他們的孩子。told告訴；heard聽見；invited邀請；watched觀看。根據“whentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere…todo.”可知，在學生不做被告知的事情時，會受到懲罰，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能會導致學生摔倒。comeout出版；falldown摔倒；moveon前進；passby路過。根據“runninginthehallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能會摔倒，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：遵守規則也可以幫助學生在教室學習沒有困難。about關于；from從；except除了；without沒有。分析“Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn…dif