學易金卷：2022-2023學年下學期第二次月考A卷高二英語·全解全析注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.測試范圍：選擇性必修第三冊。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfromthe13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout(布局):ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghousesthe13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghousesthe16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghousesthe17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghousesthe18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:Thegalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1．WhichsubwaystationisthefarthestfromtheNationalGallery?A．CharingCross. B．PiccadillyCircus.C．LeicesterSquare. D．Embankment.2．WhereareVanGogh’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing. B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing. D．IntheNorthWing.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegallery?A．ItisopenforeighthourseverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.B．Youshouldpaytoenteritandchargesapplytoalloftheexhibitions.C．Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofartworldwide.D．Youcanhaveaccesstothemoremoderncollectionsbyagroundfloorentrance.BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingabouttheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4．Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Toraisefund. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses. D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.5．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.6．HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A．Challenging. B．Significant.C．Adventurous. D．Romantic.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChangingLifestylesbyDoingPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanCInapaperpublishedrecentlyinNatureCommunications,theauthors,includingexpertsfromChina’sTsinghuaUniversity,saidthatmostofthecurrentelectricitydemandinadvanced,industrializednationscanbemetbysomecombinationofwindandsolarpower.“Windandsolarcouldmeetmorethan80percentofdemandinmanyplaceswithoutcrazyamountsofstorageoradditionalgeneratingability,whichisthecriticalpoint(臨界點),”saidco-authorSteveDavis,UCIprofessorofEarthsystemscience,“ifwewanttohaveazero-carbonemission(排放)futurewithoutusingfossilenergyresources”.Theteamanalyzed39years’worthofhourlyenergydemanddatafrom42majorcountriestoevaluatetheadequacyofwindandsolarpowerresourcestoservetheirneeds.Theyfoundthatafullshifttosustainablepowerresourcescanbeeasierforlower-latitude(低緯度的)countries,whichcanrelyonsolarpoweravailabilitythroughouttheyear.TheresearchershighlightedGermanyasanexampleofarelativelysmallercountry,intermsoflandmass,athigherlatitudewhichwillmakeitmorechallengingtomeetitselectricityneedswithwindandsolarresources.“Historicdatashowthatcountrieswhicharefartherfromtheequator(赤道)canoccasionallyexperienceperiodsduringwhichthereisverylimitedsolarandwindpoweravailability,”saidleadauthorDanTong,assistantprofessorofEarthsystemscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.“OnerecentoccurrenceofthisphenomenoninGermanylastedfortwoweeks,forcingGermanstoturntodispatchable(可調(diào)度的)generation,whichinmanycasesisprovidedbyfossilfuel-burningplants.”Amongtheapproachestheresearcherssuggestedtoalleviatethisproblemarebuildingupgeneratingcapacity,developinglong-termstoragecapabilitiesandpoolingresourcesofmultiplenationsonacontinentallandmasstomaketheburdenlightertoacertaincountry.“Europeprovidesagoodexampletohelppeopleproducenet-zerocarbonelectricity,”saidTong.“AlotofconsistencyandreliabilitycouldbeprovidedbyasystemthatincludessolarresourcesfromSpain,ItalyandGreecewithplentifulwindavailableintheNetherlands,DenmarkandtheBalticregion.”8．WhatdoesSteveDavisimplybysaying“criticalpoint”?A．Carbonemissionwillbereducedbyusingwindandsolarpower.B．Electricitydemandwillbebeyondhumancontrolinthefuture.C．Electricitygeneratingcanbereplacedbywindandsolarpower.D．Fossilenergywillbeusedwithzero-carbonemissionsinthefuture.9．Whatcanmakeacountryrelyonsolarpoweralltheyear?A．Havingalargelandofitsown. B．Havingasmallpopulation.C．Beingdevelopedinallrespects. D．Beinglocatedneartheequator.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph3mean?A．Ease. B．Stress. C．Accept. D．Arrange.11．WhatcanwelearnfromTong’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．PeoplecansolveincreasingenergydemandinthefuturelikeEurope.B．MostcountriesinEuropehavealotofsolarresourcestomakeelectricity.C．Europehasdoneagoodjobinproducingnet-zerocarbonelectricity.D．CountrieslikeSpain,ItalyandGreecehaveplentywindresources.第二節(jié)：（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Arthasbeendescribedinpopularcultureassomethingonlyparticularlyeducatedorwealthypeoplecanenjoy.However,thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.____12____Herearesometipsthatcanhelp.____13____Artistsoftencreateworkstocommentonmajorhistoricalevents,andthiscangiveusawindowintotheiruniqueperspective.Forexample,PabloPicasso’sGuernica(1937)wascreatedinresponsetothebombingsduringtheSpanishCivilWar.____14____Besides,powerfulorganizationsandpeoplethroughouthistoryoftenhiredartiststocreatepiecesthatsupportedtheircauses.Thisaffectstheintendedaudienceoftheartpiece-whowasmeanttoseetheart.Findoutthegenre(類型)ofthepainting.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,knowingwhatgenreitbelongstocanbehelpful.Genresarebasicallycategories.____15____Inpainting,theestablishedandwell-knowngenresincludelandscape,portraiture,stilllifeandsoon.Learnabouttheartmovementsorschoolsthatinfluencedthepiece.Artmovementswererisesinpopularityofcertainwaysofcreatingart.Anartschoolisbasicallyjustagroupofartists,sometimesallinthesameregion,whoallhaveasimilarstyleorsubjectmatter.Knowingalittlebitaboutthesecanhelpyouunderstandwhyanartistmighthavemadecertainchoices.____16____Learningabitaboutartistswhocreatedapiececanhelpcastlightonitinavarietyofways.Itcanhelpyouunderstandwhytheymadecertainartisticdecisionsorchosetomaketheworkinthefirstplace.A．It’sfilledwithagainst-warspirit.B．Itisdecidedbywhatthepaintingisabout.C．Theyareusedtodivideartintogroupsortypes.D．Readuponthelifeandphilosophiesoftheartist.E．Anyonewhocandrawwellcanunderstandthehistoryofart.F．Anyonecancometoappreciateartwithabitoftimeandeffort.G．Understandthehistoricalcontextofthetimewhentheartwasproduced.第二部分語言運用（共三節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）It’slongbeenknownthatsugarydrinkshelppeoplepackonunwantedkilograms.Butnewresearchsuggeststhat___17___drinksandeven100%fruitjuicemightraiseyourriskforsomecancers.Thestudycouldn’tprovecauseandeffect,butitfoundthatdrinkingaslittleas90-120mlofsugarydrinkseachdaywas___18___toan18%riseinoverallriskforcancer.ThenewstudywasledbyMathildeTouvier,researchdirectorattheUniversityofParis.Herteamcollecteddataonmorethan100,000Frenchmenandwomen,averageage42,whotookpartinanational___19___.Theparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowmuchof3,300differentfoodsanddrinkstheyconsumedeachday,andwere___20___foruptonineyears.Thestudyuncoveredlinksbetweentheconsumptionofsugarydrinksandtheriskofcancer___21___,andforbreastcancerspecifically.Theinvestigatorsfoundnoassociationbetweensugarydrinksandprostateorcoloncancers(前列腺或結(jié)腸癌),buttheauthorsstressedthattoofewpeopleinthestudydevelopedthesecancerstomakethisfinding___22___.Theresearch___23___nolinksbetweendietsodas(無糖汽水)andcancer,althoughmorestudyisneededtoconfirmthat,theauthorsnoted.Theconnectionbetweensugarydrinksandcancerremainedthesameevenaftertheteam___24___forage,sex,educationallevel,familyhistoryofcancer,smokingandphysicalactivity,theresearcherssaid.So,whythe___25___?AccordingtoTouvier’steam,high-caloriedrinksmayraisecancerriskbecausesugarhelpsbuildbodyfat,inadditiontoraisingbloodsugarlevelsandinflammation(發(fā)炎)—allofwhicharerisk___26___forcancer.It’salsopossiblethatchemicalsfoundinthesedrinksmightplayapartin___27___cancerrisk,theresearcherstheorized.Agrouprepresentingthedrinksindustrysaidsugarydrinkscanstillbeapartofthe___28___diet,however.Inastatement,theAmericanBeverageAssociationsaid:“It’simportantforpeopletoknowthatalldrinks—eitherwithsugarorwithout—are___29___toconsumeaspartofabalanceddiet.America’sleadingdrinkscompaniesareworkingtogethertosupportconsumers’effortsto___30___thesugartheyconsumefromourdrinksbyprovidingmorechoiceswithlesssugarorzerosugar,smallerpackagesizesandclearcalorieinformationrightupfront.”SamanthaHellerisaseniorclinicalnutritionistatNYULangoneMedicalCenterinNewYorkCity.Shesaidshewasn’t___31___bythefindings.Shenotedthat,fordecades,thesedrinkshavebeenlinkedwithdiseasessuchasheartdisease.Ontheotherhand,“mostofusshouldbedrinkingmorewaterthanwedo,”Hellersaid.17．A．iced B．mineral C．bottled D．sweetened18．A．tied B．devoted C．reduced D．limited19．A．game B．study C．ceremony D．examination20．A．checked B．caged C．occupied D．followed21．A．ingeneral B．withoutexception C．onthecontrary D．byaccident22．A．unreliable B．unexpected C．a(chǎn)uthoritative D．original23．A．uncovered B．a(chǎn)nticipated C．established D．hid24．A．hunted B．a(chǎn)djusted C．prepared D．mounted25．A．research B．similarity C．connection D．impact26．A．behaviors B．a(chǎn)ssessments C．perceptions D．factors27．A．explaining B．increasing C．preventing D．predicting28．A．local B．nutritional C．a(chǎn)verage D．conventional29．A．safe B．impossible C．exceptional D．effective30．A．neutralize B．digest C．remove D．reduce31．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．embarrassed D．delighted第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）32．Themonitorlikestokeepthetablesandstools_____(polish)andeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.33．Asamother,shewasreallyhappythatherchildlearnedtobe________(sympathy)toothers.34．Sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtoocean______(conserve).35．Weweregladatthenews________hetoldus.36．Thecommitteeiscomposedmainly________lawyers.37．Thistrendhashadsomesideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverything_______themedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.38．Theprivatelivesofmoviestarsneverfail___________(fascinate).39．Withallthefood________(purchase),MrsClarkdrovehomedirectly.40．Hehasbeen________(struggle)forChinesefarmersoverthepastdecades.41．Thesescientists________(work)attheprojectfornearlyfouryears,andIdon’tknowhowlongitwilllast.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子。（共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分）得知他們食言并不讓人覺得意外。（comeasnosurprise）那個戴著眼鏡的人是我們的校長。（限制性定語從句）他記憶中的她依然是他多年以前認識的那個活潑的少女。(remembersb.as)這個詞是什么時候普遍使用起來的？（comeinto...use）無論我們生活在哪里，節(jié)日都是讓我們享受輕松氛圍的時刻。(Nomatter+…;occasion)第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）47．假定你是李華，你校的美術老師Mr.Zhang將舉辦在線講座，介紹中國剪紙歷史并教授剪紙基本技巧。請給你的英國朋友Jack寫一封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座內(nèi)容；2.邀請理由；3.時間和參加方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分20分）48．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。StandingatthePoliceOutpostLake’sedge,Iwasfishingwithlsaiah,mycousin,ourfishingtackleboxnearbyontheshore.Actually,I’dlearnedtofishfrommydad.He’dtaughtmoretofishalone,insilence,lostinmyownthoughts.Likemeditation.He’dtaughtmeeverythingIknewaboutfishing.Then,hepassedaway.“Jacob,whereshouldIstand?“askedIsaiah.“Bequietorelsewewon’tcatchanyfish,”Iwhispered.Isaiahfrowned，pouting(撅嘴)，butitwas＂messagereceived.””WhydoIhavetobesoquiet?"askedquietlyIsaiah.“Allthosebirdsaremakingwaymorenoisethan