2021年山東省濟南市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

2.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear（）

A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack

3.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

4.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

6.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

7.Iexpectedherto（）herpromise

A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout

8.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

9.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

10.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

11.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently（）

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

12.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney（）

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

13.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis（）

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

14._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

15.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

16.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

17.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill（）

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

18.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

19.Myadviceisthatshe（）toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

20.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts（）

A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

33.8.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Anewlyissuedlawmadeitillegalforanyonetohuntinawildlifereserve

35.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

36.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene

37.如果他知道會發生這種事，也許會以不同方式行事

38.直到他完成使命才意識到自己得了重病

39.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

40.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

41.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

42.（）人們過去并未充分意識到心靈的寧靜對健康極為重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

43.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________（）

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

45.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

47.Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests（比賽）arehelpingtokeepaliveanoutdatedopinionofwomen:thatawoman'smostimportantvalueishowshelooks.

Womenhavebeenworkingveryhardthroughtheyearstochangetheirimage（形象）.Theyhavebeentryingtoprovethatthevalueofawomandoesnotlieonlyinherbeauty.Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart,wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare,andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.Whenwomentakepartinbeautycontestsfortopprizes,theyencouragepeopletovaluethemfortheirbeautyalone.Itisunfairtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.

Beautycontestsnotonlyencouragespectators（觀眾）tojudgewomenbytheirappearance,buttheyencouragethisideainthecontestantsaswell.Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe"right"sizeandlearninghowtodress,wearmakeup,andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.Ithinkit'sgreatforawomantofeelgoodaboutherappearance,butlooksshouldn'tbesoiughtafterinanextremeorunreasonableway.Therearetoomanyother,moreimportant,thingsinayoungwoman'slife：learning,developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.

Aslongastherearebeautycontests,womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell-roundedhumanbeings

Accordingtothetext,womenhavetriedtochangetheirimageby________（）

A.provingtheyareasgoodasmen

B.payingattentiontotheirclothes

C.winningmorebeautycontests

D.encouragingpeopletovaluetheirbeauty

48.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

49.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

51.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto（）

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

52.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

53.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto________（）

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習慣做某事。故選A

2.D缺錢使得我們今年不能度假了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlimitation:限制，有限；freedom:自由；expense:花費；lack:缺乏，缺少，lackof意為缺少，沒有。根據句意可知，選D

3.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一遍電話號碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據句意可知，第一個空應用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二個空后的second的發音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的，所以第二個空應用不定冠詞a。故選B

4.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險。根據句意可知，選A

5.B不僅我，簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當并列主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時，謂語動詞應遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary，所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。類似的結構還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

6.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。在定語從句中，當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時，關系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers，在從句中作主語。故選A

7.D我希望她能履行諾言。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcarryoff：奪去，獲得；carryon：繼續；carryaway：運走；carryout：執行，實行，carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D

8.C警察正在調查昨天發生的那起交通事故。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據句意，選C

9.B這位官員堅持認為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節目;perspective:觀點，視角。根據句意可知，選B

10.A由于各種商業利益，馬克需要經常出差。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經常地，頻繁地；intensively：集中地；broadly：大體上，基本上；widely：廣泛地，普遍地，一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據句意可知，選A

11.A句意：法語不是他的母語，但他能說得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配，意為母語

12.B瑪麗付賬后收到了一張付款收據。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcheque：賬單，支票；receipt：收據，發票；ticket：（車、船、飛機等的）票，券；label：標簽，標記。根據句意可知，選B

13.BB句意：如果你不介意在巴黎轉機的話，你今晚就可以飛往倫敦。狀語從句題。if引導條件狀語從句，意為如果，其余選項until（直到……為止），where（表示地點）和before（在……之前）均不符合句意

14.B進入房間之前請先敲門。

［考點］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣，一般沒有主語，結尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形，本句表示命令的語氣

15.A

16.D在整個地震警報期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈，捐贈物；domination：統治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續時間，fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

17.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年，但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bblank：空白的；bare：赤裸的，光禿的；empty：空的；vacant：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根據句意可知，選B

18.B他很快恢復了健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢復，復蘇，后接介詞from，表示從……中恢復;relief：寬慰,安心；survival：生存；relaxation：放松。根據句意可知，選B

19.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，可用（should）+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句

20.C要求銷售部門在三周內提出一個推廣新產品的方案。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnup:出現，發生;getup:起床，起立;comeupwith:提出，想出，找出;putupwith:忍受，容忍。根據句意，選C

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.A

26.E

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.E

31.E

32.B

33.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

34.一項新頒布的法律規定任何人在野生動物保護區里狩獵都是違法的

35.重要的不是錢，而是自我價值感

36.那位臉色蒼白的婦女站在大樓頂上，這使在場的人都很擔心

37.Ifhehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveacteddifferently

38.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

39.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

40.只要我們有勇氣去追求夢想，所有的夢想都有可能成真

41.這所學校注重學生獨立解決問題的能力

42.A根據題干中的時間狀語過去可知，主句應用一般過去時，所以排除B項。在賓語從句中，當主句為一般過去時，從句也應用相應的過去時態，故D項錯誤。對健康重要應譯為beimportantforhealth，故排除C項。故選A

43.是在2001年他兄弟被北大錄取的

44.B推理判斷題。從文章第一段倒數第二句可知，人的智商除了與遺傳有關，與環境也有很大關聯。所以選B項。通過豐富多樣的環境可以改變智商

45.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知，說別人懶惰時要注意了，因為你說懶惰的那個人可能在思考、休息或在計劃自己的下一步工作。由此可推知，懶惰這一詞有時會被誤用，因為我們認為懶惰的那個人可能在做其他重要的事情。故選C

46.B［考點］事實細節題

【精析】B根據上題解析可以排除A項。根據第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知，選項C、D不正確。根據第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，住在鄉村的人們都互相認識，所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

47.A推理題。題干意為根據文章，女性試圖通過什么去改變她們的形象？。由文章第二段第一句和第二句，可以推斷出女性通過證明和男性一樣通過品質來判斷自身價值，從而來改變女性的形象。故A正確

48.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment…duringearlychildhoodareless