被動語態0102030405含義理解基本結構重要考點識別判斷特殊用法01含義理解

語態分類：(1)主動語態：主語為動作的執行者

(2)被動語態：主語為動作的承受者含義理解

結論：“把”字句

變“被”字句主動語態：

Iwateredtheflowersyesterday.

我昨天澆了花。

主語（動作的執行者）含義理解被動語態：花

昨天被我澆了。

主語（動作的承受者)02基本結構基本結構：be動詞+動詞過去分詞(done)

①：一般直接加ed

e.g.play---played

②：以不發音的e結尾，直接加d

e.g.like---liked

③：以輔音字母加y結尾，先把y變為i，再加ed

e.g.study---studied

④：以重讀閉音節，輔元輔結尾，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ed

e.g.stop---stopped

⑤：不規則變化（不規則動詞表）基本結構過去分詞變化規則

復習主動語態：Iwateredtheflowersyesterday.

我昨天澆了花。實例回顧被動語態：Theflowers+be+wateredyesterday.

花昨天被我澆了。

“被我”如何體現？be動詞如何確定？

主語+謂語(bysb./sth.)+其他.(動作承受者)(bedone)(可省略)be動詞如何確定？實例回顧：Theflowers+bewatered+bymeyesterday.

花昨天被我澆了。

“被”含義的體現——by03重要考點重要考點時態語態結構一般現在時am/is/are+done一般過去時was/were+done一般將來時will+be+done情態動詞情態動詞+be+done被動語態考點：be動詞的不同形式變化(1)中考考點：重要考點時態語態結構一般將來時am/is/aregoingto+be+done過去將來時would+be+donewas/weregoingto+be+done現在進行時am/is/are+being+done過去進行時was/were+being+done現在完成時have/have+been+done過去完成時had+been+done(2)被動語態的其他時態形式：重要考點實例回顧：Theflowerswerewateredbymeyesterday.

花昨天被我澆了。其他例句

①：Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.

②：Zipperwasinventedin1893.

③：Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

04識別判斷識別判斷選詞填空題型中的識別判斷方法1.by——“由；被”2.判斷謂語動作是否可以由主語直接發出3.留意主語為物的情況4.留意可以加賓語補足語的動詞結構5.留意空前為情態動詞的情況6.語境翻譯1.Usuallydifferentculturesareaccepted

(accept)byusaroundthetable.2.Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecovered

(cover)withdirt(塵土).3.Buttomanypeople’ssurprise,theyjustsaid,“We

were

protected

(protect)wellseventeenyearsago,andnowitistimeforustoprotectyou.”4.Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhardwork—Iwasoffered

(offer)apublishingdeal（出版協議）formyfirstbook!識別判斷5.Iknewwhathemeant.Iwasallowed

(allow)topickadollar’sworthofcandyeverytimewhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.6.Iwasencouraged

(encourage)greatlybyherwords.Yearslater,theystillremaininsideofme.7.Moreimportantly,itcanletthemknowthatourhappylifetodaywascreated

(create)bymanymartyrs.8.InordertostoptheworldwidespreadofCOVID-19quickly,manyflightsfromforeigncountriestoChinawerecanceled

(cancel).9.Atthesametime,thenewricewasintroduced

(introduce)toothercountriesandhelpedprovidefoodformorethan70millionpeople.識別判斷05特殊用法不及物動詞及短語沒有被動語態，如takeplace,happen,cometrue等。

e.g.Anearthquakehappenedlastnight.Mydreamhascometrue.

過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動含義。

e.g.ThenovelwrittenbyMoYani