七年級下冊期中復習重點詞匯.center(n.)中心；中央—central(adj.)中心的；中央的.piano(n.)鋼琴—pianist(n.)鋼琴家.violin(n.)小提琴-violinist(n.)小提琴家.sing(v.)唱歌一singer(n.)歌手—song(n.)歌曲.swim(v.)游泳—swimmer(n.)游泳者.dance(v.)跳舞(n.)舞蹈—dancer(n.)舞蹈家.usuallyad(v.)通常地;一般地—?usual(adj.)通常的.quicklyad(v.)很快地—*quick(adj.)快的.cross(v.)橫過;越過—>acrossprep.穿過一crossing(n.)十字路口.true(adj.)真的；符合事實的->truth(n.)真相；實話truly(adv.)真實地11.important(adj.)重要的—>importance(n.)重要性12.luck(n.)幸運；運氣—>lucky(adj.)幸運的—>unlucky(adj.)不幸運的—>luckily(adv.)幸運地13.bcautiful(adj.)美麗的;美好的—>beauty(n.)美；美人14.Australia(n.)澳大利亞—>Australian(adj.)澳大利亞的15.south(adj.)南方的(n.)南；南方—>southern(adj.)南方的重點短語.eilher...or...要么要么；或者或者.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事.getdressed穿上衣服.do(one's)homework做作業.takeawalk散步;走一走.ontheweekend(在)周末.belatefbr 遲到.beontime準時KaixinZooisacrossfromCenterPark.Thereisabaseballgameontheplayground.ThedolphinsarefromSingapore.BWhaldoyoudotogetDockelmoneyfromyourparents?IntheUSA,manychildrendohouseworktogelpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothisa((heageof10yearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavealotoffreetimeintheweek.Theyoftendohouseworkontheweekend.Youngchildrenonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'sallright.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyhelpwashupafterdinnerandfeedthefamilypets.Whentheygetolder,attheageof10,childrenwanttobuymoreandmorethingslikemodelcars,CDsandcomputergames.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Thentheyhavetodomorework,andtheworkisusuallymoredifficult.Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cut(hegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.Somejobsareagoodwayforchildrentolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.( )5.Whatdoes"pocketmoney"meansinthispassage?A.口袋里的錢 B.零花錢 C.錢包D.儲錢罐( )6.Howcantheolderchildrenbuysomemoreexpensivethings?A.Byworkingoutside. B.Byaskingtheirparentsformoney.C.Bysellingtheiroldthings. D.Bydoingmoredifficultwork.( )7.What'sthemain(主要的)ideaof(hepassage?WhatAmericanchildrendoontheweekend.WhenAmericanchildrendohousework.HowAmericanchildrengetpocketmoney.WhyAmericanchildrenlearnnewthings.鞏固提高一、詞匯運用（A）從方框內選出單詞，用其適當形式填空。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。dress,cross,snow,twelve,hundredDecemberisthemonthofayear.Threestudentsgoloschoolbybikeinourschool.It'snineo'clock,peopleinLosAngelesaren'tgetting.Thelittleboytherivertoschooleveryday.ItofteninwinterinBeijing.（B）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。UncleJohnisan1（美國人）.buthecan2（說）English,ChineseandJapanese.Now,He3 （教）EnglishinaschoolofShanghai.UncleJohnlikesto4（鍛煉）eveiyday.Hethinksit's_5（重要的.）tokeephealthy.Heusuallyrideshis6（自行車）towork.Healsolikestomakedinnerforhisthree7（孩子們）.Healwayssaysthat8（美味的）foodmakesushappy.Hekeepsa9（寵物）dog,andeveryonethinkshisdogislovelyand1（）（聰明的）.Ilcansinganddance.IwanttovisitUncleJohnthissummervacation.二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上卜.文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的適當形式填空。Jennyisfrom_1—（Russian）,sheis14yearsold.NowsheliveswithhersisterAnnainChina.Theygotothesameschooleveryday.Annaisan_2—teacher,andJenny_3—（study）Artintheschool.JennylovesArtandsheisgoodat4_（draw）,shewants_5 （be）anArtteacherlikehersister.Theschoolisnotfar_6 theirhouse.Ilonly_7_（take）them5minutes_8_（walk）there.TodayisSunday.JennyandAnnaareathome._9_arethedoingnow?Annaiscleaningthehouse,andJennyis_10_onthephonewithherparents,sheistellingthemaboutherlifeinChina.三、任務型閱讀請仔細閱讀以下規則，并把它們貼到適合的地點。SchoolRulesADon'tdrawontheblackboard.BPut(hebooksbackafteryoureadthem.CDon'teat,drinkorsmokein(hecomputerroom..DPleasewaitinlinewhilewaitingfbrtheschoolbus.EPutawaytheballsaftertheP.Eclass.1.playground 2.computerroom3.library4.busstop 5.classroom.fightwith……與某人打架.tellsb.todosth.告訴…叫某人做某事.thinkabout考慮.bestrictwilhsb.對某人嚴格要求.bestrictinsth.對某事要求嚴格重點句型結構.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么時候起床?.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到學校需要很長時間?.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你的家到學校有多遠？.Thisisagreatschool,but(herearelotofrules.這是一所很棒的學校,但是有很多規則。.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。.Don'tlistentomusicinclass.不要在課堂上聽音樂。.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudentsmustfollowtherules.父母和學校制定規則是為了幫助學生。因此學生必須遵守這些規則。考點透視考點1【辨析】begoodat,begoodfor,begoodto與begoodwith詞組意義及用法例句begoodat意為“撞長于；在某方面做得好”，at為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，相當于dowellin,反義詞組為beweakin/bepooratI'mgoodatplayingchess.=I'mgoodatchess.我擅長于下象棋。begoodfor意為“對……有益”，for為介詞，后接名詞或代詞，反義詞組為bebadforEatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。begoodto意為“對……友好”，相當于bekindto/befriendlytoMyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.當我生病d我的朋友對我關懷備至。begoodwith意為“和……相處得好：善于應付……”，后常接人Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他與這些孩子處得很好。【考點連線】—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbadyoureyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with考點2【辨析】talk,say,speak與tell詞匯詞性及含義國定搭配saysay作為及物動詞時，后跟賓語，側重于說的內容。saytosb.（對某人說）speakspeak主要強調說話的能力、方式和對象，作及物動詞時，后跟表示語言的賓語；speaktosb.（與某人說話）speakEnglish講英語talktalk是不及物動詞，后跟事物作賓語需加介詞about,后跟人作賓語需加介詞to或withtalkto/withsb.（跟某人談話）。talkabout談論某事telltell意為告訴，只用作及物動詞，后可跟雙賓語或動詞不定式作賓語補足語。lellsb.（noi）todosih.告訴某人（不要）做某事【考點連線】Ourteacheroftentellsusacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.go B.going C.don'tgo D.nottogo【辨析】howoften、howlong、howfar弓I導的特殊疑問句疑問詞意思用法howoften多久一次問頻率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonlh.Howoftendoyougotosecyourparents?howlong.多長時間.表示某東西有多長提問時間長短或物體長度Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.howfar多遠提問距離(1)It's+路程+fromAtoB⑵Ais+路程+from+B(3)It's...minutes'walk/ride【考點連線】—isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften考點4情態動詞can的用法含義及用法例句表示能力，意為“能、會”EveryoneherecanspeakEnglish.這兒人人會說英語。Hecouldn'tanswerthequestion.他不能回答那個問題。表示請求或許可時，多用于口語中，意為“可以”CanIcomein?我可以進來嗎?Youcangohomenow.你可以回家了。表示推測，常用于疑問句或否定句中：Thestorycannotbetrue.這個故事不可能是真的。Canhebeserious?他會當真嗎?【考點連線】—Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.AMust B.Need C.Can D.Will考點5交通方式的表達①用動詞表達iake+限定詞（冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞walk/ridc/fly/driveto+地點名詞②用介詞表達by+交通工具名詞單數in/on+限定詞（冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞如：lakeabus乘公共汽車；walkloschool步行上學；byship乘輪船；bywaler走水路，乘船；ona〔rain乘火車【考點連線】Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork subway.A.in B.on C.by考點6【辨析】dress,puton?wear與bein+顏色詞匯意義及用法例句wear表示穿這個狀態，還可表示戴表（花、紀念章等）以及留頭發或胡須等Sheiswearingareddresstoday.她今天穿著紅色的外套。Heseldomwearsawatch.他很少戴表。bein+顏色表狀態Themaninblackisafootballstar.穿黑色衣服的那個人是一位足球明星。puton“穿上，戴上”，表示穿衣這個動作，賓語是衣帽等，特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽。與totakcoff（脫去）意義相反。Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout.當你出去時要穿上外套。dress后接人作賓語，表示“給……穿衣服“。dressoneself或getdressed；bedressedin+衣服（表示狀態）Shedressedthebabyeverymorning.她每天早上給嬰兒穿衣服。Theliuleboyisn'toldenoughtodresshimself.這孩子太小,還不能自己穿衣服。Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在學校我們必須穿制服。【考點連線】Look!Thegirlredishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.A.ofB.onC.in考點7forget的用法用法意義例句forgettodosth.忘記要做某事（事情還沒有做）Don'tfbrgettoclosethedoor.不要忘記關no （門還沒有關）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（事情已經做了）Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘記關了門。（門己經關了）remembertodosth表示“記住”將要做某事PleaseremembertowatertheplantswhileI'maway.我不在時，請記住澆花。rememberdoingsth表示“記得”曾經做過某事Sheremembersseeinghim（here.她記得曾在那兒見過他。【考點連線】Rememberthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoff B.toturnoff C.turningoff考點8現在進行時注意：當時間狀語為now,thesedays等或當句子中含有look,構成用法例句am/is/are+doing（動詞現在分詞）表示說話時或目前正在進行的動作，也可以表示現階段或一段時間內正在發生的事情，常與now,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等連用。Sheiswashingherclothes.她正在洗她的衣服。Theyarestudyinghardthistenn.他們這學期學習一直很努力。進行式可與always,usually,allthelime等連用，表示反復出現或習慣性的動作，含有抱怨、贊嘆、厭倦等感情色彩。Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.我們對宇宙的了解一直在增長。Whyareyoualwaysaskingsuchastupidquestion?你為什么經常問這樣一個愚蠢的問題？listen,canyousee,can'tyouseelisten,canyousee,can'tyousee之類的暗listen,canyousee,can'tyousee之類的暗示詞時.，listen,canyousee,can'tyousee之類的暗【考點連線】11.Theworkers1.TheworkersA.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning1.TheworkersA.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning.—Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.-Whoyouto.mom?A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken-Whoyouto.mom?A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken.—Hello!MayIspeak(oKale?—Sorry，sheisn'tin.Sheping-pongoutside.A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.willplay考點9祈使句句式示例祈使句的肯定形式(Please+)動詞原形/be+其他Speakalittlemoreslowly,please!請講慢一點。Pourthemilkintotheblender!將牛奶倒入攪拌器!Lei十賓語十動詞原形十其他Let'shaveanotheriry.咱們再試一次吧！祈使句的否定形式Don't+動詞原形十其他Don'tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。Lel+賓語十nol十動詞原形十其他Lettheboynotdrawhere.讓那個男孩不要在這兒畫畫。No+名詞/動名詞Noparking!禁止停車！Nolitter!禁止扔垃圾!【考點連線】1.— silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.一I'msorry,madam.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept叁當堂練習）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It's6:30pm.It'sdinnertimeatToby's] .Atthetable,Tobyis2tohisparents.t4Wehaveanewclassmatetoday.HisnameisFrank.Nostudentsliketoplaywithhim.”u_3 ?”Momasks."Frankisacripple（跛子Tobysays.*idon'tthinkFrankis_4 MomlooksatTobyandsays.Thensheasks/'Doyouwantyourclassmatesto/rear（對待）you 5that?””.No,"lbby6somesoupandsays,“Iwantthemtomake7withme.”'"That'swhatFrankwants,MMomsays." 8 : 礦（如果）youwantothers.todobadthings（oyou,don'tdothesethingsto_9_Tobylearnsagreat1（）today.Andtomorrowhewillhaveanewfriend.（）1.A.shop B.room C.school D.home閱讀下列短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。()2.A.talkingB.tellingC.list