河南省平頂山市魯山縣第一高級中學2019-2020學年高二英語6月月

考試題第I卷第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh,sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheatre,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalcictivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours:10：00a.m.to5：30p.m.ExtendedHours:10：00a.m.to7：30p.m.December26-30,2016March30-April20,2017FridaysandSaturdays,April24-May16,2017May17-Scptcmber7,2017VISITINGTIPS：Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentrywillbe.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods（三腳架）.VisitorsceirryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,

tripodsandmonopods（單腳架）arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCentreforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCentre:AtourWelcomeCentreintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscancinsweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10：00a.m.to5：30p.m.Phone:202-633-2214E-mail：NASM-visitorservice@21.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseumA.A.A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB.A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB.B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikesC.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearroundI）.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets22.AvisitortotheMuseumcanA.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseB.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhosuddenlyfallsillC.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourtB.whereonecantouchanythinghelikesC.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearroundI）.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets22.AvisitortotheMuseumcanA.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseB.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhosuddenlyfallsillC.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourtThepurposeofthispassageisto.A.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverseB.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthereC.makeanadvertisementforthemuseumD.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseumBIn2014mybestfriend'smotherdiedofcancer.Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother,theywouldsay,“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold."Iagreeonehundredpercent.Aboutsixyearsagomymumdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknowitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids,doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.However,shebelieveditwouldpayoff.Whatmymotherdidn'trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisworld.Afterfourhardyearsofschool,shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbelievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethisfantasticday.Itwasthefirsttime1hadevercriedfrombeinghappy.It,sstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater,theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis（多發性硬化癥）.Icouldnotbelievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehaddoneforpeople.Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymumtsdreamofbecomingateacher.Then,IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemydecisionwasmade,Ihavebecomemoremature,responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.IhavefoundawonderfulgirlfriendwithwhomIplantospendtherestofmylife.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletochangenegativesituationsintopositiveones.I'mhappywithmylifenow.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?A.Honest. B.Helpful.C.Greedy. D.Unconcerned.Accordingtothetext,theauthor*smother.recoveredfromillnessnolongerhadfaithdidn'trealizeherdrcamasateacherchangednegativesituationsintopositiveonesunwillinglyWhatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MotherGaveMeLifeExperienceB.FightingAgainstKindsofDiseasesC.BeliefinGoodLuckAroundMeI）.HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveManCSharksusetheirgoodsenseofsmel1tosearchforprey（獵物）.Butanewstudyshowsthattherisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheoceancouldreducesharks,abilitytofindfood.It'sbadnewsforahealthyocean.Sharksaretoppredators（掠食動物）andareliketheocean'sweedcontrollers.DixsonworksattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninMassachusetts.Herearlierworkhasshownthatclownfishinacidifying（酸化的）wateractstrangely.“W。wanttoexpandthisresearchtosharksbecauseweknowhowimportantitisforsharkstofindtheirfoodthroughtheirsenseofsmell,“saidDixson.Herteamstartedbyplacingsharksineachofthreedifferentpoolsforfivedays.Eachpoolhadadifferentlevelofcarbondioxideinit.Thefirsthadthesameamountastoday'soceanwater.Thesecondhadalevelofcarbondioxidethatscientistsexpect

toreachby2050.Thethirdpoolhadthehighestlevelofcarbondioxidethatcoulddevelopbytheyear2100.Sharkswcren*tallowedtocatanyfoodwhileinthepools.Thismadesurethattheywouldbehungry.Then,Dixsonreleasedthesharks—oneatatime—intoapoolwithtwoside-by-sidestreamsofflowingwater.Inonestream,theresearcherspumpedwater,inwhichadeadsquidhadbeenovernight.Thiswatersmelledstronglyofsquid.Theotherstreamcontainedoceanwaterwithnoscent（氣味）.Becauseeachstreamflowedatthesamerateandinthesamedirection,thesquidsmellstayedinitsstream.Thesharkscouldchoosetoswimineitherstream.Sharksthathadbeenswimmingforfivedaysinpoolsofregularoceanwaterspentmorethan60percentoftheirtimeinthesquid-scentedstream.Thesamewastrueforsharksthathadbeeninwaterwiththecarbondioxidelevelthatcoulddevelopbytheyear2050.Butsharksexposodtothehighestlevelofcarbondioxidespentjusl】5percentofIheirlimeinIhesquid-scenledstream.Whydidthewritermentionthesharks*smellatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Becausewriterappreciatesitsabilitytofindfood.B.Becausethewi'itcrconsidersitdangeroustohumanbeings.C.Becausewriterintendstoshowhowtocontrolweedintheocean.D.Becausethewriterworriesaboutthesharksintheocean.A.Becausewriterappreciatesitsabilitytofindfood.B.Becausethewi'itcrconsidersitdangeroustohumanbeings.C.Becausewriterintendstoshowhowtocontrolweedintheocean.D.Becausethewriterworriesaboutthesharksintheocean.28.WhatisParagi'aph3mainlyabout?28.WhatisWhattheoceaninthefuturewillbelike.WhohelpedDixsonconductthestudy.Whatkindsofpoolswereusedduringthestudy.Whatthelevelsofcarbondioxidewi11beatintheoceaninthefuture.Theresearcherspumpedwaterwhereadeadsquidhadbeenovernighttohelpthesharkslookforfoodtestthesharks,senseofsmel1provethatsharkslikeeatingsquidsexplainwhycarbondioxideintheoceanaffectssharksWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?Sharkslikethesquid-scentedstreambetter.Sharkslikethestreamwiththehighlevelofcarbondioxide.Sharksspent15%oftheirtimeinthesquid-scentedstream.Thehighlevelofcarbondioxidecanaffectthesharks*abi1itytosmell.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtotheUN*sWorldHappinessReportfor2016,DenmarkisofficiallythehappiestcountryonEarth.Hereisalistofreasonsbehindthehappiness：AdifferentviewofmoneyDanestendnottobeconcernedwith“keepingupwiththeJoneses”. 31.Ratherthanbuyingthefanciestcarsorthemostexpensivehouses,Danishpeoplespendmoneyonleisureactivitiessuchashobbies,outingswithfriends,orgames.Anenjoyablejobclimate32.Theyalsowork,onaverage,1,522hoursperyear,whichislowerthanmostcountries.Notonlydoesthisgivethemmoreleisuretime,itisnotdetrimental,astheaverageyear1yincomeis$59,850.Besides,Denmarkhasthelowestincomeinequalityandhighestminimumwageintheworld.33Theimportanceplacedonhumancommunicationfostersabelief'inone'sneighboursandatrustthatifsomethingbadweretohappen,thecommunitywouldcometohelpthem.94%ofDanesreportthattheyhavesomebodytheycouldrelyonintimeofneed.AcleanenvironmentThegovernmentencouragesgreenpolicies,suchasbicyclingincities,inordertocutdownonharmfulemissions.Likebicycling,manyofthesemeasuresalsohaveotherbenefits.34.InDenmark,levelsofairpollution,waterpollution,andagriculturalpollutionarealsolowerthanmostothercountries.35.SomebodytoleanonSomebodytoseekadvicefromDcineshavelowerunemploymentratesthanmostcountriesintheworldInstead,theyviewmoneyasakindofmeanstoconnectwithotherpeopleCitieswhorebicyclingiscommonhavelesstraffic,lessnoise,andhealthiercitizensLookingoverallthesefactors,itbecomesapparentthatalmostanybodywouldlovelivinginDenmarkParks,neighborhoods,andcitiescanbeenjoyedwithoutworryofpollution—relatedillnesseslikeasthmaorallergies

第三部分：知識運用（共50小題；滿分40分）第一節語法（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）Theteachertoldthemmakesomuchnoise.A.don'tB.notC.willnotD.nottoThoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.crytocryB.cryingcryingC.crycry1）.tocrycry一Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—OhIforgot.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffRatherthanonacrowdedbushealwaysprefersabicycle.A.riderideB.ridingride4C.ridetorideD.torideridingTheofficercommandedthateveryonepassingbythatday.A.search B.wouldbesearchedC.besearchedD.mustbesearched-Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpectedB.willexpectC.expectedD.willbeexpectedAttheawardingceremonyheldinTokyo,thescientistsweresurprisedbywhatinscienceandtechnology.AhasdiscoveredBhasbeendiscoveredChaddiscoveredDhadbeendiscovered43.—Whydon，twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit .AhasrepairedBisrepairedCisbeingrepairedDwillberepairedAtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingI）,beingrealizedmanytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold46.Lydiadoesn'tfeellike46.Lydiadoesn'tfeellike46.Lydiadoesn'tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.46.Lydiadoesn'tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudyIstillremember totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtakenTheyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.that B.which C.it D.whatJohninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.A.them B.that C.which D.whomWhenthenewscame thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.becauseclimbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta￥5,000prize.A.NomatterwhenB.WhicheverC.NomatterwhichD.WheneverHismotherdidshecouldtheboy.A.whathelpB.thathelpC.whattohelpD.thattohelpThinkingthatyouknow infactyoudon*tknowisaseriousmistake.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.howeverAsdaysgoon,IthinkthatBeijingwillbecomethewholeworldpaycloseattentionto.A.whereB.whatC.which1）.thatMuchtothecouple,scomfort,theirincomeisnowdoubleitwasfiveyearsago.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what第二節用單詞或單詞的恰當形式填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分；滿分10分）Martyisverypositive,thoughhegetsa（傷殘；殘疾）.Eleanorwas（頗為生氣的）athavinghadtowaitforhimsolong.Ihopeyourholidaywi11be（有益的）toyou.It,salreadynineo'clock.Wouldnowbea（合適的）momenttoshowtheslides?Shehadastrong（渴望）togoabroadforfurtherstudy.Whentheyheardthe （警報）theyevendidnotrealizewhathadhappened.Soldiersareexpectedto （月艮從）theirorderswith-outquestion.YaoMinghasa（天才；才干）forplayingbasketball.The（證人）statedthatshehadneverseenMr.Smith.Idon'twantto（督促）youagainstyourownwish.Inthe（每年的）get-together,weallenjoyedthepleasureoffriendship.He（暫停）forbreathandthencontinuedclimbing.Waterbegantocomeintotheship