高三第二輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬測(cè)試卷英語試題(一)本試卷6頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號(hào)、座位號(hào)等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。 .3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4. 考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂。AIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？”Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海綿)，atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer？”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid，“Youknow，whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.21.Whenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she________.A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathimB.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghimC.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy'stryingtohelphimselfD.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor22.Thechild'sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT________.A.offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottleB.benefitingtheboyallhislifeC.helpingtheboybemorecreativeD.makingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalue23.Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist'smotherusedis________.A.instructive B.strictC.formal D.strangeBToday'sbuzzwords,whichincludeglobalwarmingandzeroemissions,arecausingeverydaypeople(notjustcelebrities)tolookforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Basedonthistrend,entiredistricts,knownaseco-communities,arebeingdesignedwithgreeninitiativesinmind.DocksideGreeninVictoria,BritishColumbia,Canadaisoneofthesecommunities.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,DocksideGreenwillbeaself-sufficientcommunity.Theplansdescribeavarietyofenvironmentalfeatures,someofwhichhaveneverbeenseen.BuildersofDocksideGreenhavetheenvironmentinmindwitheverychoicetheymake.Theyensureproperventilation(通風(fēng)),andguaranteeresidents100%freshindoorair.Interiorandexteriorbuildingmaterials,suchaspaintsandwood,arenaturalandnon-toxic(無毒的).Eco-consciousbuildersusebamboowhereverpossiblebecauseitisdurableanddoesnotrequirepesticidestogrow.Energyefficiencyisoneofthetopprioritiesineco-communities,suchasDocksideGreen.Notonlydoenergy-efficientappliancesandlightfixturesreducetheenvironmentalimpactofheatingandhotwater,theyalsosaveresidentsandbusinessownersmoney.DocksideGreenclaimsthathomeownerswilluse55%lessenergythanaverageresidentsinCanada.Studiesshowthatpeopleuseapproximately20%lessenergywhentheyarebilledforexactlywhattheyuse.Inaddition,wateristreatedatDocksideGreenandreusedonsiteforflushingtoilets.Plannersofeco-communitiessuchasDocksideGreenmusttakethefutureintoaccount.DocksideGreenplansonreusing90%ofitsconstructionwaste.Theyalsoplantocontinueusinglocalsuppliersforalloftheirtransportandmaintenanceneeds.Thisisagreatwaytoreduceemissions.Finally,plansareintheworksforahigh-techheatingsystemthatwilluserenewablebiomassinsteadoffossilfuels.ThefirsttwostagesofdevelopmentatDocksideGreenhavealreadybeencompleted,andmanyotherplansareintheworks.Othersmallereco-villagescanbefoundaroundtheworld.Residentsofthesecommunitiesaimtoreducetheircarbonfootprintandbemodelsforsustainableliving.24.Thepurposeofthearticleisto__________. A.introduceeco-communities B.describeDocksideGreen’splansC.advertiseDocksideGreen D.illustratesustainableliving25.Accordingtothearticle,whatpercentageofenergysavingwillDocksideGreenresidentssave? A.100%. B.90%. C.55%. D.20%.26.Bambooisanenvironmentallyfriendlychoiceforbuildersbecauseit__________. A.providesgoodaircirculation B.keepspestsoutofhouses C.istoxicsubstancesfree D.canbeusedforalongtime27.WhatwillDocksideGreentrytodointhefuture? A.Tofindfossilfuelalternatives. B.Todevelopaninteriortransportationsystem. C.Tousemostofconstructionwasteagain. D.Tocooperatewithothereco-villages.CAsyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now,researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:33.Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU.S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes,theauthorgatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'"TasteProfiles,"whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard,the200highest-rankingalbumsinthecountry,butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic,overandoveragain.FrankT.McAndrew,aprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollege,explainsthat'sthe"mereexposureeffect"atwork,anditbasicallymeans,themorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit.Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits,andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren'smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwords,whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents:“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingasrelevantasyouusedto,havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!”28.Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?A.Theyquitlisteningtomusic. B. Theirinterestinmusicfades.C.Theychangetheirmusiclibraries. D. Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.29. Whatisthewayoftheresearch?A.Interviews.B.Analyzingdata.C.Observation.D.Trackingpopularity.30. Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?A.Theylistentowhattheylikerepeatedly. B.Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.C.Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic. D.Theylikehigh-rankingmusicworldwide.31.What'sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?A. Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.B. Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.C.Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.D.Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.DTheystillbite,butnewresearchshowslab-grownmosquitoesarefightingdenguefever—adangerousdiseasethattheynormallywouldspread.DengueinfectionsappeartobedroppingfastincommunitiesinIndonesia,Vietnam,BrazilandAustraliathatarefilledwiththespeciallygrownmosquitoes.Researchersfirstinjected（注射）mosquitoeggswithWolbachiabacteriathat'scommonininsectsandharmlesstopeopleinalab.Infectedfemalesthenpassthebacteriaonthroughtheireggs.ReleasingenoughWolbachiacarriers,boththefemalesthatbiteandthemalesthatdon't,allowsmating（交配）tospreadthebacteriathroughalocalmosquitopopulation.Ratherthanusingchemicalstowipeoutpests,“thisisreallyabouttransformingthemosquito,"saidCameronSimmonsofthenonprofitWorldMosquitoProgram,whichisconductingtheresearch.ThefirstsuccesscamefromAustralia.MosquitoescarryingWolbachiawerereleasedinpartsofNorthQueenslandstartingin2011,andgraduallyspreadthroughthelocalmosquitopopulation.Dengueisspreadwhenamosquitobitessomeonewhoisinfected,andthenbitesanotherperson,butsomehowWolbachiablocksthat—andlocalspreadhasnearlydisappearedinthoseNorthQueenslandCommunities,Simmonssaid.Thestudiesarecontinuinginothercountries.Butthefindings,presentedatameetingoftheAmericanSocietyforTropicalMedicineandHygiene,suggestit'spossibletoturnatleastsomemosquitoesfromapublichealththreatintoannoyingbiters.Theworkmarks“excitingprogress,"saidMichiganStateUniversityprofessorZhiyongXi,whowasn'tinvolvedwiththeprojectbuthaslongstudiedhowWolbachiacanturnmosquitoesagainstthemselves.Moreresearchisneeded,specialistscautioned."Theresultsareprettyexciting—stronglevelsofreductions—butthereclearlyaregoingtobethingstobelearnedfromtheareaswherethereductionsarenotasgreat,"saidPennStateUniversityprofessorElizabethMcGraw.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelab-grownmosquitoes?A.Theylosetheabilitytobitepeople.B.Theybecomeharmfultohumanbeings.C.TheycarrydangerousWolbachiabacteria.D.TheyspreadWolbachiabacteriabymating.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinParagraph4?A.Thebitefromamosquito. B.Thelocalcommunity.C.ThespreadofDengue. D.Theinfectedperson.34.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphssuggest?A. Thisresearchprovesacompletesuccess.B. Scientistsagreeonthisresearch.C.Thereisstillroomforimprovement.D.Mosquitoesturnthemselvesagainstharmfulones.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. Bacteria-infectedMosquitoesBiteDeadlyDengue.B. TransformMosquitoesintoAnnoyingBitersC.FightagainstMosquitoeswithWolbachiaD.HarmlessMosquitoesAreonTheirWay第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.36.That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain.Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder（膀胱）beforebed.37.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.38_.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.39.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.40 .Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.Thinkinapositiveway.B.Maintainacalmattitude.C.Theymaykeepyouawake.D.Mostimportantly,avoidalcoholintheevening.E.Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.F.Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.G.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 IwasinthefifthgradewhenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpressionandallowedmyhandstogrowa(n)

41

. IremembermyhandsbeingsweatyasIwandered

42

intoherclassroom.Fromcornertocorner,the

43

weredecoratedwithclippings(剪報(bào)）andposters

44

DeafnessandAmericanSignLanguage.Picturesof

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handshungfromthebulletinboards(宣傳牌）. Oncetherestofmyclassmates

46

intheirseats,shebegan.Shedidnotspeak.Herhands

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aboutgracefullyasshesigned,“Hello.MynameMs.Lewison.Yournamewhat?”Thesesingsdidnot

48

untillaterthatweek,butstillIsatuprightatmydesk,tryingtofigurethemout.Myentirefirstimpressionofherwas“

49

”. Asmonthspassed,myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily.Ms.Lewisonwaslikeour

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.Whenwewerefeelingtroubled,wejustletour

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dothetalking.Thelessonbecamelessaboutfollowingthelessonitselfandmoreabout

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.

Ms.Lewsionperformedatoughtask.She

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replacedalltheignoranceinmewith

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.Thensheopenedmy

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andopeneditevenwider.Shewouldfindtimetoturnmeintoa

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signer.Shetaughtmethattherearenolimitsandmyabilitiesare

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.Todaymyfingershavelearnedto

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.Ms.Lewisonpushedme

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intotheoceanofDeafCultureandIhavebecomeastrongswimmerindiverse

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.41.A.picture

B.voice

C.order

D.poster42.A.calmly

B.excitedly

C.quickly

D.anxiously43.A.walls

B.ocean

C.students

D.desks44.A.causedby

B.relatedto

C.contributingto

D.aimedat45.A.welcoming

B.outstanding

C.signing

D.waving46.A.settled

B.seated

C.backed

D.locked47.A.flowed

B.wandered

C.flew

D.came48.A.drawattention

B.makesense

C.catchsigh

D.holdbreath49.A.silent

B.dull

C.strange

D.strict50.A.teacher

B.partner

C.friend

D.mother51.A.bodies

B.hearts

C.hands

D.eyes52.A.sings

B.language

C.love

D.life53.A.successfully

B.finally

C.easily

D.unwillingly54.A.confidence

B.patience

C.curiosity

D.freedom55.A.mouth

B.mind

C.arms

D.fingers56.A.clever

B.unique

C.special

D.fluent57.A.endless

B.strong

C.flexible

D.uncertain58.A.dip

B.dance

C.swim

D.think59.A.firmly

B.hardly

C.gently

D.heavily60.A.classes

B.worlds

C.families

D.waters第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NumerousChineseculturalandarttreasureshavebeenputonshowinmanypartsoftheworldoverthepastyears,showcasingthefantasticChinesecivilizationontheglobalstageand61(promote)culturalexchanges.InDecember,2018.NewZealand'snationalmuseumstartedafour-monthexhibition,wherebothterracottawarriors(兵馬俑)andmorethan160ancientantiquepieces62(make)ofgold,jadeandbronzeweredisplayed.Ontheopeningday,localcitizens63(line)uptoenjoythis"onceinalifetime"experience.Theexhibition,64providedvisitorswithsomeknowledgeoflongstandingChinesecivilization,was65(high)appreciatedfortheindividualityofeachterracottawarriorandtheunbelievablecreativityneededtobuildthearmy.TreasuresshowingthelivesofemperorsandempressesfromtheQingDynastyalsowentondisplayinmuseumsinWashington.D.C.andMoscowin2019,66over100piecesputonshow,includingrealistic67(painting),furnishingsandjewelryfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Theexhibitionwasalso68hugesuccess.Chineseandforeignmuseumshavebeenmakingexchangestoencouragedialoguebetweencivilizationsandfosterpeople’s69(understand)ofandengagementwithculturesthatinterest70(they).Itisanimportantjobformuseumstobringtheworldcloser.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Herecomeapieceofgoodnews.ChineseSummerCamp,thatisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouarekeenonChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoininit．Schedulingtolastlldays,fromJuly18toJuly28,theCampcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivity.TheyrangedfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionculture.Bydoingtheseactivities,IbelieveyouwilldefinitelygainbetterunderstandingofChinaanditsculture.IfyouwanttoparticipateinthisC