必修第一冊練習Unit2SportsandFitnessWritingWorkshop&ReadingClubⅠ.根據所給單詞首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.Wewerea__________athisexcellentperformanceinthespeechcontest.2.Myparentsadvisedmetolearnsomemartialartstod__________myselfincaseofdanger.3.Helefttheroomwithanangryg__________.4.Theartworksonshowaremadeofb__________.5.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hemadenor__________.6.Hehopestowinagold__________(獎牌)inthe2021TokyoOlympics.7.Whenheeventually__________(超過)thelasttruck,hepulledovertotheinsidelane.8.Theteamalsowonpraisefor__________(體育精神)andfairplay.9.The__________(靈活性)ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitableforbusymanagers.10.Several__________(騎自行車者)werecyclingaheadofus.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Bythetimehisparentsgothome,theboy____________________forthreehours.

他父母到家的時候,那個男孩已經玩了三個小時電腦游戲了。2.He____________________themeetingtoexpresshisopinionaboutcurrentsituations.

他利用會議機會表達了他對當前形勢的看法。3.Ilikereadingnovels____________________MoYan.

我喜歡讀著名作家莫言寫的小說。4.Thecompetitor____________________intherace.

那位參賽者在比賽中傷了腳。5.Motherstoodontheplatformuntilthetrain____________________.

媽媽站在站臺上,直到火車駛出了視線。6.____________________Iwanttosellthehouse,but____________________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

一方面我想把房子賣掉,但另一方面我又不愿搬家。7.TheiPhoneXwasdeveloped____________________customers’demands.

為了滿足顧客的需要,蘋果10手機被開發了。8.He____________________theparadeandwalkedbehind.

他趕上游行隊伍,走在后面。9.Weall____________________astheyweresprinting.

當運動員沖刺時,我們都為他們鼓勁。10.Mybicycleisbroken,soI’llhavetotravel____________________.

因為自行車壞了,我不得不徒步旅行。III.閱讀理解AFirstitwasjogging.Thenaerobics(有氧運動).Nottoolongago,Americansdiscoveredracewalking.NowAmericansareintoanewfitnesscraze.They’retakingupbicycling.Overhillsanddownmountainsidesandacrossquietcountryroads,Americansarebusilyrollingalong.Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnessisaround17million,anincreaseof70percentoverfouryearsago.Twiceasmanywomenasmenarecomingtothesport.Americansarefallinginlovewithbikingbecauseithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.Bicyclingisaveryappropriatesport,whichisimportanttopeoplewhoinjuredtheirkneeswhilejoggingorwhosejointsareachingfromaerobics.Andbikingisarealawakeningforpeoplewhohavebeenintoracewalkinginthepast.Racewalkingisasdullaswatchingpaintdry.Themostpopularkindofbicycleforpeoplewhoarenewtothesportisthemountainbike,whichhasafixedframewithwidetiresanduprighthandles.Mountainbikesalsohavemanygears(齒輪)tomakeiteasiertoclimbhills.About5millionAmericansridemountainbikes,comparedwith200,000whorodethemonlyfiveyearsago.Costsrangefromabout$130forabottom-of-the-linebicycletomorethan$2,700foranexpensivebicycle.Mountainbikinghasattractedsomepeoplewhoracedownthesidesofmountainslikeabatoutofhell.Butmostridersrideslowlyandtheyrarelyventurefarfromhome.Thebikingcrazehasbroughtanunexpectedprofit(盈利)toclothingandbicycleaccessory(附屬品)makers.Lastyear,bikerspaid$630millionforbikingclothesandaccessories.Bicyclingseemslikelytocontinueitsfantasticgrowth.1.Whyisracewalkingasdullaswatchingpaintdry?A.Racewalkingisaslow-movingsport.B.Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnesshasgrown70percentinfouryears.C.Ithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.D.Americansaretakingupbicycling.2.Whomhasthebicyclingcrazebeenaprofitfor?A.Peoplewhowanttoridelikeabatoutofhell.B.Bicycleaccessorymakers.C.Racewalkers.D.Twiceasmanywomenasmen.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottom-of-the-line”mean?A.poorB.modernC.oldD.cheapest4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.RidingabicycleisoneofthemostdangeroussportsinAmerica.B.Americansarerollingalong.C.BicyclingisthelatestfitnesscrazetohitAmerica.D.MostpeopleinAmericawanttoownahand-madebicyclethatcancostmorethan$2,700.BGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandmaintainahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins(內啡肽),andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervisionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectandsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.5.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Thegreatestchallengeofgroupexercise.B.Themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitness.C.Thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealth.D.Thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Cheerful. B.Average.C.Serious. D.Effective.7.Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary______.

A.tohaveacolorfullifestyleB.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD.tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupportB.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrengthD.BuildingUpFitnessIV.七選五根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takingexerciseisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromstudyandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimprovegeneralwell-being.__1__Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyoutakepart.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining.__2__Thetrainingprocesshelpsencouragephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.

__3__Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyraisesachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.__4__Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”

Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupleadershipandresponsibility.__5__Teamworkdemandsbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkwillraiseyourresponsibilityandgiveyouanopportunitytobealeader.

Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttotakepartin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!A.It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C.Footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.D.Amongthese,learninghowtoworkasateamisthemostimportantadvantage.E.Butremember,achild’sself-worthshouldnotbejudgedbyvictoryorloss.F.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you’llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.G.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.V.應用文寫作假定你是李華,某國際學生雜志邀請你在“國際交換生項目”專欄中分享你作為國際交換生的經歷。請給雜志編輯寫封郵件,內容包括:1.遭遇的問題;2.問題的解決;3.你的感想。注意:1.詞數80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭與結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:寄宿家庭homestayfamily;交換生anexchangestudentDeareditor,Lastyear,IwenttoEnglandforastudentexchangeprogramme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案Ⅰ.1.Wewereamazedathisexcellentperformanceinthespeechcontest.2.Myparentsadvisedmetolearnsomemartialartstodefendmyselfincaseofdanger.3.Helefttheroomwithanangrygesture.4.Theartworksonshowaremadeofbronze.5.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hemadenoresponse.6.Hehopestowinagoldmedal(獎牌)inthe2021TokyoOlympics.7.Whenheeventuallyovertook(超過)thelasttruck,hepulledovertotheinsidelane.8.Theteamalsowonpraiseforsportsmanship(體育精神)andfairplay.9.Theflexibility(靈活性)ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitableforbusymanagers.10.Severalcyclists(騎自行車者)werecyclingaheadofus.Ⅱ.1.Bythetimehisparentsgothome,theboyhadbeenplayingcomputergamesforthreehours.

2.Hetookadvantageofthemeetingtoexpresshisopinionaboutcurrentsituations.

3.IlikereadingnovelswrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan.

4.Thecompetitorhadhisfeetinjuredintherace.

5.Motherstoodontheplatformuntilthetrainwasoutofsight.

6.OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhandIcan’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

7.TheiPhoneXwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomers’demands.

8.Hecaughtupwiththeparadeandwalkedbehind.

9.Weallcheeredtherunnersonastheyweresprinting.

10.Mybicycleisbroken,soI’llhavetotravelonfoot.

III.A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國興起了騎自行車的運動。1.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第四段可知,作者把騎自行車運動和競走進行了比較,認為騎自行車對那些過去參加過競走的人來說是一個真正的覺醒。再根據倒數第三段可知,騎山地自行車速度較快,所以說Racewalkingisasdullaswatchingpaintdry.競走像看著油漆變干一樣乏味是因為競走是慢速運動,用油漆變干來比喻其速度慢。故選A。2.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Thebikingcrazehasbroughtanunexpectedprofittoclothingandbicycleaccessorymakers.Lastyear,bikerspaid$630millionforbikingclothesandaccessories.可知,騎自行車熱給自行車附屬品制造商帶來了極大的利益。故選B。3.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據該句中的morethan$2,700foranexpensivebicycle可知,此處的自行車的價格由最便宜的130美元到最貴的2,700美元不等,bottom-of-the-line應意為“最便宜的”。故選D。4.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。結合全文內容可知,現在美國人掀起了一股新的健身熱潮,他們騎自行車鍛煉,并且人數持續增長。即騎自行車成了美國最新的健身熱潮。故選C。B【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹了團體鍛煉有益于人們的精神健康,也就是說置身于一個具有支持意義的氛圍中對人們的健康有益處。5.【解析】選C。段落大意題。根據第一段的內容,特別是“However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.”可知,第一段的主旨是團體鍛煉對心理健康的益處。6.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據if條件狀語從句的內容“如果你厭倦了在體育館里閑逛,浪費時間和變得無聊”可知,此處指參加一項讓你感到高興的團體健康課程,故該詞意為cheerful“快樂的,高興的”。7.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第三段中“Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.”可知,要得到情感上的支持,在你周圍都是支持你的人是非常重要的。8.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了團體鍛煉有益于人們的精神健康,也就是說置身于一個具有支持意義的氛圍中對人們的健康有益處。IV.【文章大意】本文主要講述了運動的好處。1.【解析】選G。根據下文內容Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonce