#英語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明.考區(qū)性質(zhì)普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試是山?？飘厴I(yè)生參加的選拔件考試：高等學(xué)校根據(jù)考生的成績(jī),按已確定的招生計(jì)劃，擇優(yōu)錄取e因此，本科插班生考試應(yīng)有較高的信度、較而的效度、必要的區(qū)分度和適當(dāng)?shù)臒?。英語(yǔ)是所有報(bào)考本科插班生非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)考生的必考科目□.考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)一、考試形式閉卷、筆試，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘,試卷滿分為100分“二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)試卷包括客觀性試題和主觀性試題：客觀性試題由“詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)”“閱讀理解”和“完形填空”三部分組成，上要考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯知識(shí),英湛語(yǔ)法知識(shí)以及英語(yǔ)閱讀能力的掌握：主觀性試題為英文作文題，主要老查考生的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作能力，I.試卷結(jié)構(gòu)。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)匯考查范圍按《高職高專教育英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)基本要求（試行）》（教育部高等教育司編，高等教育出版社，2000年，以卜.簡(jiǎn)稱《基本要求》）中A級(jí)要求執(zhí)行，即3400個(gè)一般詞匯（詳處《基本要求》的附表四——詞匯表》;語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)部分考看考生對(duì)《基本要求》中規(guī)定的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握與運(yùn)用（詳見《基本要求》的附我三——語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)表）.第二部分閱讀理解｛ReadingConiprehrrisiun)(40%)本部分共20小題，每小逐2分，包括4篇短文，總閱讀量(不含試題部分)不少于1000個(gè)英文單詞。主要考查考生的綜合閱讀能力，要求考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成所附問(wèn)題：從每小翹所給的4個(gè)答案選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。該部分主要考查：①根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)某個(gè)訶或詞綱的具體含義。②對(duì)文中某句話的釋義或言■外之意的理解。③根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷陳述的真?zhèn)巍＂軐ふ椅闹兄匾唧w信息(如數(shù)字、人名、地名等兀⑤概括短文或段落的中心思想、話題或合適的標(biāo)題。⑥判斷短文作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)意圖或?qū)懽髂康摹恽吒鶕?jù)短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷，第三部分完形填空(Cloze)(15%)本部分共15小題，每小題I分。主要考杳考生的語(yǔ)篇理解能力以及對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和固定搭配等英哈語(yǔ)言知識(shí)掌握與應(yīng)用的能力，屬于綜合測(cè)試題。在一篇短文中留出15個(gè)空白處，要求考生閱讀短文后，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文，使其結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、內(nèi)容連貫、而后照應(yīng)、意思完整，第四部分寫作(Wriling)(15%)本部分滿分為15分。要求考生根據(jù)所給的提不，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇約100個(gè)單詞的簡(jiǎn)短應(yīng)用文，主要考杳考生基本的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作能力?？疾樯婕暗膽?yīng)用文主要有信函、簡(jiǎn)歷、申請(qǐng)書、通知、告示、請(qǐng)假條等，DL題型示例Part|VocabularyandStructureDirections：EachoftheJbllvuingserilencesisprovidedwithJourchoice.Choosetheonethatbest,completesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorresptmdingletterontheAnswerShpel,(1)Thedimeasehisminds。thathelosthismemory.A.effected B.impressedC.affected D.hurt【答案】C(2)bylongandli?r(lpracticeranyouhopeIobetuniK*apianisl.A.Only B.UnlessC.Ifdoing D.While【答案】APart11ReadingComprehensionDirections：Inih選section山戶rea「尸f(mrpassages.EachoneisfollintedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstutrnwnLs.iieneutfteachquestionorunfinishedstatement,thereareJoursuggestedanswersmarked.4,H,CandD.ChtwsethebestanswerantimarkthecorrespondingletterontheAn^verSheet,"SesameStreetM(芝麻街)hasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambydialnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica'sexportsmnafterilwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStalesmorethansixriiillionchildrenwatchthr[>nigramregularly4Theviewersint'ludemoreihanhalfofthenation'spre-schoolchildren.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogramtparentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersaisuconsiderilagrealhelp,thoughsometearhersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom"SesameStreet“areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwairhedIheprogram.Tlieprogramusessongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderbtajidingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatching"SrsameStreetThosewhowatchGvetimesaweeklearnmorethanthegcasiuiiai.viewer.IntheUnitedSlatestheprogramisshownatdiflerenttimesduringtheweekinordertoincreasethei\unilM*rnfchildrenKvhocanwatcliitregularly.Whyhas**SesameStreet,,beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.PeoplemenlioHihreducationalllicoricsofilscreators,thvsupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofT\tricks.Perhapsanequallyimportanlreasonisdialmotherswatch"SesameStreetalongwithiheirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappear仆n'*SesameStreet".Buithebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingit(celabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.By**SesamrStreetMhein/calledas'*thelongeststrcclintheworld°,theauthormeansthat.theprogramhasbeenshowneversince1969theprogramismadeinthelongeslstreetinNewYorktheprogramisnowbeingwalehedinmostpartsoftheworldtheprogramIjeramconenfAmerica'smajorexportssoonafterilappearedonTV(答案】CThesentenceusomeeducatorsobjectIocertainelrrnenlsinllieprogram”(Paru.2)couldbestbeunderstoodas.someeducatorsarecriticaloftheprogramsomeeducatorsthinkilfilforchildrenineveryresperltheprogramtakesthechildrentoomuchtimetowatchitD+theprogramcausesproblemsbetweenchildrenwhohavewatchedilanilthosewl)ohavenot【答案】AWhatkindofmelliodsduesihcprogramuse,somanychildrenindieUnitedStaleswatchit?A.Itusestftslstoshowthatitisbeneficialtochildren.Thrprogramisshowndlfixedtimesduringtheweek.IlisaEingedfurmostchildrentuwal<，hilfivelimesaweek.Itusessongs,storiesandjokesk>givethembasicknuwlcdge.【答案】D(4)Motlicrsoftenwutrhtheprogramalongwiththeirchildrenbectiusetheyenjoytheprogramasmuchastheirchildrentheyareattractedbysomefamousadultstaisontheshoxtheycanlearnsomeeducationa.1theoriesfromtheprogramthryfindtheirchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchinglht-program【答案】BAccordingIotheauthor,thereasonforihesucciissoftheprogramisallthefollowingEXCEl^T _*manyLeathersconsideritagreathelpfamousadultslarsnitenappeariniheprogramiigelssupporlfromthegovernmentandprivatebusinessrhI),thecreatorshavegoodeducationaltheoriesinmakingtheprogram【答案】APartIIIClozeDirections：Thereare15blanksinthefullsudngparage.Fore(uhblank,ihvreareJourchoues.ChoosefilebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Theworklispreuycomplicatedtodaycomparedwithwhaliiwasfortyyeais_L】L-Andit'sgellinginorrsoallthetime.Urhavetohavemureandmorespecial],_(2)people.Wein-cdthemlosolveihetcngliproblemsofscience.Weneedthetntofindnewwaysl(?(3)disease,todesignihemachinesofindustryandtheLiborsavinggadgetsofthehome.AndweneedIhemmon,andmorefortheordinarythingsofeverydaylife.It(4)_spooiidtrainingIoa丹nndcarpenkr.?>rplumber,orcarmechanic,Jobsindectronits(5)evengreaterwkilk.Vie(6)aradiorepairmanhadtoliaveaprmyrompJrtekindtifIruining.Hutit'seventoughertobeah?levisionrepairman.Soitivofy?juare_(7X_thinkinglliafsallrighl_(8)_technicalpeople.Buisuppose!wantiobeanartist*adruggistoranurse.SupposeIwanttogoinbusinessformyself.Whatgoodwillinuthdome?Allright,lei'ssee.Manyadiststodayarcin(9)iscalledappliedart.Theyusetheir(10)inadvertising,inlfriordccoralion,somesimilarjob.Buipeep加in(I[上_whohireihrailisisforthatkind<)(worksaythatsimpleartisticabilityisnotenough,(]2}lots(*fvotingpeoplewhohaveihal.Buinot([3)ofthemknowanythingaboulphysics,ortnecliamcalthing,orruadi,(14)ndruggistyouhavelustudychemistry.Youcan'tlearnchemistry_(lj) knowingsomethingaboutalgebra.(I)A,befor*'B.agoC.limeD.pa.ss【答案】B(2)A.teachingB.instniclingC.scienlilicD.trained［答案Ib(3)A.sufferB.conquerC.i^enlD.solve【答案】II(4)A.spendsB.takesC.cornmandsD.prepares【答案】B

(5)A.requireB.h<quir^enquire：I),inquire［答案】AA.areusedtothinkC-usedtothinking【答案1BA.likelyB.pnibably115adtothinkD.usetothinkingpo>sihlc1).slubbtirnly【答案］B(8)A.byH.CoC,［<>r1).from【答案］B(9)A.caseB.realityC.砧H1),whal【答案］c(10) eapaciiyR.abilhyC.po-sihifityU.pcr^nnality【答案］B(11)A.businessB.ihnseC.lirneD.difficulty【答案JA(12)A,TheyawHItisC.ThereareD.Theirsis【答案】c(13)A,enough氏Mi》C.wjmeD.any【答案】B(14)A.LikeB.TobeC.E