-.z英語四級選詞填空練習題(1)WhatisitaboutAmericansandfood?Welovetoeat,butwefeel_1_aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebest,butwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We're2withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity(肥胖).Perhapsthe3tothisambivalence(矛盾情結)liesinourhistory.ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain.Thefirstcashcrop(經(jīng)濟作物)wasn’teatenbutsmoked.ThentherewasProhibition,intendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore4waysofdoingit.Theimmigrante*perience,too,hasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhat“realAmericans〞eat,butournation’sfoodhascometobe5byimports—pizza,say,orhotdogs.Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles.Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles,whetherattheBostonTeaPartyorthesit-insatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical6.Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought7.Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths.Wehavebecome8ofourfoods,especiallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain.The9infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness.It'snocoincidence,then,thatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage(束縛).It'swhatweeat—andhowwe10itwithfriends,family,andstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday.A.answerB.resultC.shareD.guiltyE.constantF.definedG.vanishH.adaptedI.creativeJ.beliefK.suspiciousL.certaintyM.obsessedN.identifyO.ideals答案詳解：1.Dfeel是一個系動詞，可以判斷此處應填入一個形容詞，通過上下文意思，以及后面介詞about,可以確定選項為D項guilty,短語feelguiltyaboutsth."對……感到有愧"。全句的意思為"我們很愛吃，但是往往在吃完之后又有負罪感"。2.Mbeobsessedwith為固定搭配，原意為"被……附上/纏住/迷住心竅"，放在本句表示"十分重視"。全句的意思為"我們很關心安康和減肥，但肥胖卻又空前地在蔓延"。3.A本句缺一個名詞作主語，并且根據(jù)和介詞to的搭配，可以推斷出正確選項answer.4.I本句根據(jù)more和ways可以判斷出需要填入一個形容詞構成比較級，根據(jù)上下文，表示"旨在制止酗酒的禁酒令，卻激發(fā)了更多新奇的方法來酗酒"，可以確定I為正確選項。5.F此題較難。根據(jù)be和by確定應填入一個過去分詞。再根據(jù)上下文，上文表示"應該吃典型的美國人吃的食物"，下文通過but轉折，表示實際上"美國的食物已經(jīng)被諸如比薩和熱狗這樣的舶來品所詮釋了"，因此可以確定F為正確選項。6.B政治結果，可根據(jù)原因religiousreasons來推斷此處填政治結果。7.L由于橫線后面沒有賓語，可以確定不是形成bring的短語，這樣本句所缺的為一名詞，做bring的賓語。根據(jù)下文解釋，"美國人對他們所吃的食物的態(tài)度是矛盾的"，可以推出本句意義為"堅決的觀點也不是確定不變的"。因此可以確定L為正確選項。8.K系動詞become后應填入一個形容詞，和后面介詞of形成短語be/becomesuspiciousof"對……感到疑心"。9.J本句缺一個名詞作主語，并且根據(jù)和介詞in的搭配，可以推斷出正確選項belief，(have)beliefinsth."相信……"。10.C本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，缺一個動詞，且和with搭配，確定選項為share,sharesth.withsb.,"與*人分享*事"。英語四級選詞填空練習題(2)AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtoll(死亡人數(shù))couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,andearthquakeofsimilar__1__thatshookAmericain1998claimed25,000victims.Injuriesanddeathswere__2__lessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.Onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighway.Inaddition,__3__madetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmore__4__toquakes.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resist-antmeantfirmyet__5__materials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationto__6__theimpactofgroundvibrations.Themost__7__designsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports,calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake'svibrations.Whengroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwould__8__thebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreater__9__tocitieswhereearthquakesofentakeplace.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbevery__10__tobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.[A]changes[B]fle*ible[C]decrease[D]recent[E]push[F]reduce[G]relatively[H]safety[I]resistant[J]e*pensive[K]force[L]accordingly[M]intensity[N]security[O]opposed答案解析：1.選M)。此處應填名詞，作介詞of的賓語，作為后置定語修飾earthquake，說明該名詞是"地震"的自然屬性。選項中的名詞有changes，safety，intensity和security，只有intensity可以表示地震的強度，應選M)。2.選G)。此處應填副詞，用來修飾形容詞less。選項中的副詞有relatively"相對的"和accordingly"相應的"，第一段說這次地震和1998年的那次地震程度一樣，但造成的損失卻小很多，再從后句中"高速路上的車輛不是很多"可以推斷：這次的地震造成的"死傷人數(shù)"與1998年比少很多，即少是相對的，應選G)relatively。3.選A)。空格中要填的詞是本句話中的主語，應為名詞。這句話的主干是havestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,從第三段的容和注釋3的解析可知：建筑構造發(fā)生了變化，故應選擇A)changes。4.選I)。此處應填形容詞，和其前面的more構成形容詞的比較級，描述新型建筑與地震有關的性能。them=thecity'sbuildingsandhighways,havestrengthened"被加固"說明他們更有抵御風險的能力了。選項中的四個形容詞只有resistant符合這個意思，應選I)。5.選B)。此處應填形容詞，修飾名詞materials。從后面的...bentwithoutbreaking"即使彎曲也不會折斷"，說明是有韌性的材料。選項中的四個形容詞只有fle*ible表示"柔韌的，可變形的"，故B)正確。6.選F)。此處應填名詞。根據(jù)上下文insertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundation"在建筑物和地基之間填充橡膠和鋼材"是為了減少theimpactofgroundvibrations"地面震動對建筑物的影響"。選項中decrease和reduce都可以表示"減少"的意思，前者指穩(wěn)定的逐步地減少，后者強調(diào)在大小、程度或強度方面下降或減少。故F)reduce更符合題意。7.選D)。根據(jù)注釋3，可以推知，這里要填的詞是和前面的Inthepast,Laer相對應的，選項中的形容詞中只有recent可表示時間，themostrecentdesighs"最近的設計"，在原文中可以對應"過去，后來"，故D)為正確答案。8.選K)。前面提到了智能建筑，這里說明當?shù)卣鹗惯@樣的建筑向前倒的時候，電腦會怎樣它，使它相反方向移動。在動詞push和force之間懸著。push強調(diào)的是外加的力量，而這里的拖力者是與智能建筑一體的計算機系統(tǒng)，故這里force符合文意。9.選N)。此后應填名詞，做動詞offer的賓語。本句前面一直在描述新型建筑采取的抗震措施，本句是這些措施的結果。抗震型建筑為城市提供的應該是更多的平安保障，選項中表示"平安"的詞有safety和security，前者是處于平安狀態(tài)，不受傷害，沒有危險，多用于人身，貨物。后者常指國家社會的免遭戰(zhàn)爭，災難而安然無恙，故N)security更符合文意。10.選J)。此處應填形容詞。從后面的However后的一句說明智能建筑的優(yōu)點而得知，However前所說的是智能建筑的缺點。既然智能建筑很聰明，又是新事物，則建造起來肯定會消耗很多資金的，所以選J)e*pensive。英語四級選詞填空練習題(3)Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.Thewayyougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually1youmoneyorcanaddtothecost.Takethe2e*ampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmightthinkthatyouaremakingthe3buyifyouchooseonewhoselookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest4price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatittakestwiceaslongasamoree*pensive5todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwellmakeyourhairdryerthemoste*pensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou6whenyougooutshopping?Ifyoukeepyourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable7ine*cellentcondition,you'llbesavingmoneyinthelongrun.Beforeyoubuyanew8,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticularpurpose.Beforeyoubuyane*pensive9,oraservice,docheckthepriceandwhatisonoffer.Ifpossible,choose10threeitemsorthreeestimates.[A]possession[B]save[C]best[D]appliance[E]material[F]from[G]simple[H]with[I]in[J]element[K]model[L]item[M]easy[N]adopt[O]reasonable答案解析：1.【解析】[B]save本文主要講理智的購物可以省很多錢的問題。你購置一件物品或者一份效勞的方式真的可以給你省錢或者讓你多花錢，所以此處空格填save，節(jié)省。2.【解析】[G]simple就拿吹風機作一個簡單的例子。空格處用simple形容例子符合文章所表達的意思。3.【解析】[C]best如果你要買一個吹風機，當你選了一個外觀你非常喜歡而且價格又是最廉價的，你一定認為你買了最好的東西。makethebestbuy即是說買了最好的東西。4.【解析】[I]in以怎樣的價格用固定短語inprice。最廉價的價格就是thecheapestinprice。5.【解析】[K]model意為"樣式，型"。當你把它買回家，你才發(fā)現(xiàn)它要花兩倍于較貴的吹風機所花的時間來吹干你的頭發(fā)。amoree*pensivemodel更貴的一款。6.【解析】[N]adopt意為"采用"。則你外出購物時應該采用什么樣的原則呢?adoptprinciples"采用原則"，principles需要用adopt來搭配。7.【解析】[A]possession意為"擁有物"。如果你保持你的家、你的車，或者任何一件值錢的物品處于一種良好的狀態(tài)中，從長遠的眼光來看你會省錢。8.【解析】[D]appliance意為"用品，器具"。在你買一個新的用品之前，先與有這個物品的人交流一下。9.【解析】[L]item在買一個貴的東西之前，要看好價格和正在出售的物品。item可用來指代物品。10.【解析】[F]from這個空格前是動詞choose，從中作出選擇即用介詞from來搭配。英語四級選詞填空練習題(4)There'snoquestionthattheEarthisgettinghotter.Therealquestionsare:Howmuchofthewarmingisourfault,andarewe1toslowthedevastationbycontrollingourinsatiable2forfossilfuels?Globalwarmingcanseemtoo3toworryabout,ortoouncertain-somethingprojectedbythesamecomputer4thatoftencan'tgetne*tweek'sweatherright.Onarawwinterdayyoumightthinkthatafewdegreesofwarmingwouldn'tbesuchabadthinganyway.Andnodoubtaboutit:Warningsabout5changecansoundlikeanenvironmentalistscaretactic,meanttoforceusoutofourcarsandrestrictourlifestyles.Comfortingthoughts,perhaps.Unfortunately,however,theEarthhassomediscomfortingnews.FromAlaskatothesnowypeaksoftheAndestheworldisheatinguprightnow,andfast.Globally,the6isup1°Foverthepastcentury,butsomeofthecoldest,mostremotespotshavewarmedmuchmore.Theresultsaren'tpretty.Iceis7,riversarerunningdry,andcoastsare8,threateningcommunities.The9arehappeninglargelyoutofsight.Buttheyshouldn'tbeoutofmind,becausetheyareomensofwhat'sinstoreforthe10oftheplanet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillful答案解析：1.【解析】[E]此處應填入E項，bewillingto為固定搭配。2.【解析】[H]此處應填入一個名詞，而appetite通常和介詞for搭配，此處句子的意思為控制我們無止境的欲望。3.【解析】[A]此處應填入一個形容詞，根據(jù)上下文意思應選A項，意即:全球氣候變暖似乎離我們太遙遠，以至于我們無需為此擔憂。4.【解析】[B]此處應填入一個名詞，而與computer搭配的名詞在選項中根據(jù)上下文意思B為正確選項。5.【解析】[F]根據(jù)上下文意思此處應表達氣候變化之意，因此F為正確選項。6.【解析】[L]該題較為簡單，表示"上個世紀全球的氣溫上升了1華氏度"，應能迅速找出正確答案。7.【解析】[I]顯然ice與melt搭配，因此I為正確選項。8.【解析】[K]此處應填入一個現(xiàn)在分詞，表示"海岸受到侵蝕"，因此應選K項。9.【解析】[N]該題較為簡單，應填入一個復數(shù)名詞，所以填入N項。10.【解析】[D]選D項，therestof為固定搭配。英語四級選詞填空練習題(5)Itseemsyoualwaysforget-yourreadingglasseswhenyouarerushingtowork,yourcoatwhenyouaregoingtothecleaners,yourcreditcardwhenyouareshopping...Suchabsent-mindednessmaybe__1__toyou;nowBritishandGermanscientistsaredevelopingmemoryglassesthatrecordeverythingthe__2__sees.Theglassescanplaybackmemorieslatertohelpthewearerrememberthingstheyhaveforgottensuchaswheretheylefttheirkeys.Andtheglassesalso__3__theuserto"label"itemssothatinformationcanbeusedlateron.Thewearercouldwalkaroundanofficeorafactoryidentifyingcertain__4__bypointingatthem.Objectsindicatedarethengivena__5__labelonascreeninsidetheglassesthattheuserthenfillsin.Itcouldbeusedin__6__plantsbymechanicslookingtoidentifymachinepartsorbyelectricianswiringa__7__device.Aspokesmanfortheprojectsaid:"Acarmechanicfor__8__couldfindataglancewhereapartonacertaincarmodelissothatitcanbeidentifiedandrepaired.Forthemotoristthesystemcould__9__accidentblackspotsordangersontheroad."Inothercasestheglassescouldbewornbypeoplegoingonaguidedtour,__10__pointsofinterestorbypeoplelookingatpanoramaswhereallthesitescouldbeidentified.[A]allow[B]instance[C]blank[D]industrial[E]frustrating[F]items[G]indicating[H]highlight[I]user[J]complicated[K]white[L]annoying[M]successful[N]articles[O]simple答案解析：1.E空格處需填一形容詞，即從E、J、L、M中選擇。過去分詞一般用于主語是人的句子，排除J;結合常理，忘性大常常令人懊惱，故E最符合文章。2.I根據(jù)定語從句謂語see可知，主語要么是人要么是眼鏡，由下句theuse的提示，應選I。3.A該空需填入一個動詞，即從備選項A、H中選擇，有allowsb.todosth.的構造，且語義符合文意，應選A。4.F由上文的labelitems可推知F最符合文意。5.C該空需填入一個形容詞，由下文的fillin可推知C(空白的)最符合文意。6.D由該句中的相關信息詞mechanics(機械師)和identifymachineparts可推知D最符合文意。7.J該空需填入一個形容詞修飾名詞device(設備)，由常識可知工廠里的設備通常都很復雜，正因為復雜，不容易記住，才有必要使用這種新型眼鏡，故J最符合文意。8.B該句主句的根本句子構造是Acarmechaniccouldfindwhereapartis，介詞for和應填的詞在句中作插入萬分，結合選項，B最符合文意。9.H該空應填入動詞原形，從詞義上能排出A，H符合文意。10.G分析句子構造可知，該空應填入一個非謂語動詞，結合句意"在其他情況下，人們可以戴著這種眼鏡隨團旅游，______名勝景點……"可知，G(指示)最符合文意。英語四級選詞填空練習題(6)Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahit-listofourmainfears:naturalresourcesare__1__outthepopulationisevergrowing,leavinglessandlesstoeat?Speciesarebecoming__2__invastnumbers,andtheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.Butaquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemore__3__notlessso,sincethebook'TheLimitstoGrowth'waspublishedin1972byagroupofscientists.Second,morefoodisnowproducedper__4__oftheworld'spopulationthanatanytimeinhistory.Fewerpeopleare__5__.Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecominge*tinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemaree*pectedtodisappearinthene*t50years,not25~50%,ashassooftenbeen__6__.Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeen__7__,oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlystagesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butby__8__it.Oneformofpollution-thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming-doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoe*tendwellintoourfuture,butitstotalimpactisunlikelyto__9__adevastating(令人心神不安的)problem.Abiggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.Yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeoplenurturethebeliefthatenvironmentalstandardsaredecliningandsomefactorsseemtocausethisdisjunctionbetween__10__andreality.[A]pose[B]e*aggerated[C]accelerating[D]e*tinct[E]e*ist[F]perception[G]wealthy[H]magnified[I]starving[J]head[K]running[L]predicted[M]abundant[N]conception[O]reducing參考答案：KDMJILBCAF英語四級選詞填空練習題(7)EINInoisnamegiventothemasteriousandoftenunpredictablechangeintheclimateoftheworld.Thisstrange__1__happenseveryfivetoeightyears.ItstartsinthePAacificOceanandisthoughttobecausedbyafailureinthetradewinds(信風)，whichaffectstheoceancurrentsdrivenbythesewinds.Asthetradewindslessenin__2__,theoceancomperaturesrisecausingthePerucurrentflowinginformtheeasttowarmupbyasmuchas5°C.Thewarmingoftheoceanhasfar-reachingeffects.Thehot,humid(潮濕的)airovertheoceancausessevere__3__thunderstorms.TherainfallisincreasedacrossAounthAmerican__4__floodstoPeru.IntheWestpacific,therearedroughtsaffectingAustraliaandIndonesia.Sowhilesomepartsoftheworldperpareforheavyrainsandfloods,otherpartsfacedrought,poorcropsand__5__.EINinousuallylastsforabout18monthsThe1982-83EINinobroughthemost__6__weatherinmordernhistory.Itseffectwasworldwideanditleftmorethan2,000peopledeadandcausedovereightbillionpounds__7__ofdamage.The1990EINinowill__9__,buttheyarestillnot__10__surewhatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.[A]estimate[B]strength[C]deliberately[D]notify[E]tropical[F]phenomenon[G]stable[H]attraction[I]completely[J]destructive[K]starvation[L]bringing[M]e*haustion[N]worth[O]strike參考答案：PBELKJNAOI英語四級選詞填空練習題(8)Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablysimilartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthem__1__topeoplesayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem."I'mreallyjustanormalguy,"__2__anactorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperiodwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheir__3__fanssuggest.Theystarttowear__4__clothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlong.Theyfallbacktorealityasfastastheyhad__5__risenaboveitall.Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuch__6__andlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlyto__7__fromyourdreamandrealizeyou;areonlyhuman?Someonlyseethe__8__inlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmake__9__attemptstoregainwhattheylost.Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecome__10__financiallyandemotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwiththerestofus.[A]desperate[B]disappointing[C]cruelty[D]bankrupt[E]fancy[F]protects[G]altitude[H]similarly[I]wake[J]contest[K]object[L]worshipping[M]dignity[N]originally[O]protests參考答案：KOLENGICAD英語四級選詞填空練習題(9)WhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafewwordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecamea__1__."Icouldn'tunderstandanything,"hesaid.He__2__fromhisteachers,camehomeintears,andthoughtaboutdroppingout.ThenMrs.Malave,abilingualeducator,begantoworkwithhimwhileteachinghimmathandscienceinhis__3__Spanish."ShehelpedmestaysmartwhileteachingmeEnglish,"hesaid.Giventhechancetodemonstratehisability,he__4__confidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.Today,heisa__5__doctor,runshisownclinic,andworkswithseveralhospitals.Everyday,heusesthelanguageandacademicskillshe__6__throughbilingualeducationtotreathispatients.Roberto'sstoryisjustoneof__7__successstories.Researchhasshownthatbilingualeducationisthemost__8__waybothtoteachchildrenEnglishandensurethattheysucceedacademically.InArizonaandTe*as,bilingualstudents__9__outperformtheirpeersinmonolingualprograms.Cale*ico,Calif.,implementedbilingualeducation,andnowhasdropoutratesthatarelessthanhalfthestateaverageandcollege__10__ratesofmorethan90%.InE1Paso,biling