202L2022學年湖北省荊州市章莊鋪中學高三英語月考

試題含解析一、選擇題Willyoubeavailableatthreeo/clocktomorrowafternoon?No.Ialecturethen.A.areattendingB.willhaveattendedC.willattendD.willbeattending參考答案：D.publicareconcernedaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofindwaytosolvetheproblem.A.不填;theB,不填；aC.The;aD.The;the參考答案：c.Hecamehereinthehopehecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what參考答案：23.選C。考查名詞性從句。that引導的是一個同位語從句,that在同位語從句中不充當任何成分；從句中不缺少主語和賓語，所以不能選which,which在從句中要作主語或賓語。【解析】略Thereisanotepinnedtothedoorwhentheshopwillopenagain.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid參考答案：A考查V-ing做后置定語，相當于whichsays.…用主動形式。句意：門上釘了一個便條，上面1.Purpose2.prevent/stop3.developing4.decline/decrease5.Problems6.aware/anized/formed略21.閱讀理解ItmaybeoneofBritain,smostsuccessfulexports-MissWorld（世界小姐）.This53-year-oldeventtookplaceinChinalastweekandattractedover120womenworldwidewithknockoutlooksinamadstruggleforthecrown.TraditionalvalueshavelongkepttheChinese,especiallywomen,fromdisplayingbeauty.ButChinesepeoplehavenowchangedtheirattitudetowardbeautycontest,althoughsomemenwillstillbeshoutingthatthewinnerisnomorebeautifulthanhiswifeorhisformergirlfriendorevenhismotherinasourtone.Butsuchmenarenotshoutingfortherightreason.Thequestiontobe:Whyisn'tthereaMr.WorldBeautyContest?Andafurtherquestiontobeaskedis:Doestakingpartinabeautycontestshowawoman'scourage,wisdomandliberationorrathertheopposite-aforcedchoiceandarevoltingactmadeunderconditionsoflong-termdiscrimination?Organizersofsuchbeautycontestsclaimthatthecontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.Butstillnoanswerisgiventowhythereisn'taMr.BeautyoraMr.WorldContest?Oratleast,whyisn'tthatkindofcontestpopular?Whyisitthatonlywomen's"qualities”needtoberecognizedbutnotmen's?Thinkaboutwhoisalwaysstandingbesideafancycaronshow?Isitaboyoragirl?Andthisishow“qualities“arejudged:ifthegirllooksgood,thereislittlereasonwhythecarbesideherisnotofhighquality.Thebeautycontestsgoonyearafteryear,withwinnersenjoyingfamewhichquicklydisappears.Whilesucheventsgoonandon,whatneverchangesistheroutinepracticethatineveryfancycarshow,agirlstandsbesideafancycar.Whatneverchangesistheneedtoholdawomen?sconferenceeveryyeartoappealforthepromotionofrespectforandimprovementofwomen.Whatneverchangesisthefateofwomenasaclass.Solet,sputmoretimeandresourcesintotryingtochangeallthisratherthanholdingbeautycontests.MissWorldBeautyContestinBritainhasahistoryof.A.abouthalfacenturyB.120yearsC.100yearsD.abouthalfayearWhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?MissWorldBeautyContestfirstbeganinChina.WomenwerenotallowedtoshowtheirbeautyinChina.120womentookpartinBeautyContestlastweek.MissWorldwas53yearsold.Accordingtothewriter,.ChinesewomenarenotallowedtodisplaybeautythewinnerofMissWorldisnotasbeautifulashiswifesomemenarenotshoutingfortherightpersonpeoplecanacceptabeautycontestinChinanowFromthepassagewecanknowthewriterthinksthat.contestants,qualitiesaremoreimportantthantheirphysicalappearanceaMr.WorldContestshouldbeheldinsteadofaMissWorldContestwomen?ssocialstatusisstilllowaboyshouldstandbyafancycarThebesttitleforthispassageis.A.HistoryofMissWorldContest.B.WhataboutaMr.WorldContest?C.QualityorAppearance?D.ABoyStandingbesideaFancyCar.參考答案：ABDCB寫著商店何時再開門的字樣。Cheese,powderedmilk,andyogurtarecommonmilk.A.producesB.productsC.productionsD.productivities參考答案：BThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.aimedB.beingaimedC.toaimD.aims參考答案：AWeneedamorecapableleadertohelpusfinishthechallengingtask,withastrongwillaswellassortofhumor.A.whoB.whomC.oneD.theone參考答案：cIwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschoolAlice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.ifB.onceC.whenD.unless參考答案：cthinkthatsunlikelytohappen,butifthat,bothAmerica'sandChina*sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.shouldoccurB.occursC.hadoccurredD.isgoingtooccur參考答案：AWeather,we'llgooutforawalk.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.forpermitting參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：天氣允許的話，我們就出去散步。本題中沒有連詞，它不是復合句，也不是并列句，句中使用了逗號，且we小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格結構或With的復合結構。據此判斷，本句中使用的是獨立主格結構，其結構為：名詞+分詞。由于permit在這里翻譯為〃天氣允許〃，表主動，應用現在分詞，故選B。Thoughshedidn'tcomebacktoherhometownformanyyears,shecouldstillsomescenesofchildhood.A.bringupB.callupC.turnupD.makeup參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：雖然她很多年沒有回過故鄉了，但是她依然能記得兒時的一些情景。callup給打電話，想起；bringup提出,養育；turnup出現,調大；makeup彌補，編造，化妝。Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn'texploreB.wouldn'thaveexploredC.didn'texploreD.hadn'texplored參考答案：A句意:亨利,一切都準備就緒了。不請一個當地的向導，我們是不會去山里探險的。根據句中的,'Withoutalocalguide”可知，這里應用wouldn'texplore表示與將來事實相反的假設。wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.ForB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow參考答案：BMostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：大多數人在任何結果出現之前就放棄了;他們放棄得太早，放棄的人永遠不會成功。A.while當……時候；B.until直到……C.since自從……以來；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放棄可知,大多數人是在結果出現之前就放棄了。故選D。IneedtocallmyfriendDavidcoatIwalkedoffbymistakeyesterday.A.inwhoseB.inthatC.withwhichD.withher參考答案：A—Ididn'twatchtheprogram"Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I,either,ifmyfatherhadn'tremindedme.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.wouldn'thaveD.hadn't參考答案：c試題分析：句意：-昨天我沒有看《爸爸去哪里》.-如果我爸爸沒有提醒我，我也不會看的.從條件句ifmyfatherhadn'tremindedm?可知是和過去相反的虛擬語氣,主句用wouldhavedone,所以選C.8考點：考查虛擬條件句〃Weareremindedofputtingeverythingtousinthebigbag,notothers.A.belongsB.belongedC.belongingD.tobelong參考答案：cTheeducationofyoungisalwayshotandserioustopicinChina.A./;/the;a/;theD.the;/A./;/the;a/;theD.the;/參考答案：B二、翻譯閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。例：wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament,(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現得極為出色。答案：Whatdelightedthetans/madethefansdelightedThegirlunderthetalltreewasseenalltheafternoon,(sit)有人看見大樹下的那個女孩閑坐在那里讀了一下午的書.We'dliketoknowabusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.(it)我想知道一個你這樣年齡的商人究竟怎樣成功地保持精力充沛。1finallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy,(feel)我最終找到了我夢想的工作。我一生從來沒有這樣高興過。ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IintheEnglishWritingCompetition,(win)要不是我的英語老師的幫助，我就不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。Thetypicalcaseswillbeintroducedtoreaderstowarnthemofpotentialrisks,(cheat)消費者被騙的典型事例將被介紹給讀者以提醒他們潛在的風險。Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears,(meet)和許多其他英語學習者一樣，在過去7年中，那個男孩學習英語遇到了很多困難。aheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience,(catch)趕往機場時，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的經歷。AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisinsight,weteachersfeelyoustudents,(relax)高考臨近，我們老師并不比你們學生感到輕松。Youcanhardlyimagineinsuchashorttime!(progress)你簡直難以想象他在這么短的時間內取得了多么大的進步！Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthembythem,(avoid)廣告已經成為日常生活的一部分，重要的是我們要加強自我教育，以免被愚弄。參考答案：sittingtherereadinghowitisthathadIfeltwouldnothavewonthefirstprizewhere/inwhichcustomers/consumersarecheatedhasmetwithmanydifficultiesBeingcaughtinnomorerelaxedthanwhatgreatprogresshehasmadetoavoidbeingfooled三、閱讀理解20.任務型閱讀，請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意：每空格1個單詞。Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,ShanghaiJohnson&JohnsonPharmaceutical(SJJP),aUS-basedpharmaceuticalgiant,isworkingonaSafeKidsProgramtopreventinjuriesanddeaths.SincetheSafeKidsWorldwidewassetupin1987byJohnson&JohnsonintheUS,ithascontributedtoanearly40percentdeclineinthechilddeathratefromaccidentalinjuriesthere.Learningfromthesuccessfulexperience,SJJPbegantheSafeKidsPrograminChinain1999.ArecentsurveyconductedbySJJPandSafeKidsWorldwideChinaindicatesthatmorethanhalfoftherespondingparentsdidn,tknowhowtohelptheirchi]drenkeepsafeandthathalfoftheparentsdidn'tknowabouttheirchildren'smotorskilldevelopmentatdifferentages.Thesurveycovered3,359Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,sparentswithchildrenbetweeninfancy（幼年）and14.Additionally,morethan40percentoftheparentsdidn'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrentopreparewellforsportsactivities.Forinstance,theydon'tknowhowtohavetheirchildrenwarmuporrealizetheimportanceofaplayground-checkbeforesportsactivities.Tohelpcorrecttheproblems,SJJPandSafeKidsWorldwideChinahavebeentranslatingandeditingsafetyeducationmaterials,sendingthemtoparentsfreeofcharge,anddeliveringfreelecturesinkindergartens,schoolsandresidentialcommunitiesforthelast10years.Currently,aspecialteamhasbeensetupandtravelingaround12keycitiesofChinatopopularizechildsportssafetyknowledgeandofferfreetrainingforyoungparents.ThoughSJJPrefusestosayhowmuchithasspentontheprogram,itsaysthenumberintermsofmoney,staffandtechnology,islarge.SJJPwasfoundedbyJohnson&Johnsonin