2021-2022學(xué)年山西省陽泉市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Englishis________usefullanguageintheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe________back.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.willcome

3.Whatyousaid()likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded

4.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No，you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t，mustB.mustn’t，need.C.mustn’t，canD.needn’t，may

5.Themanagersounded________onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously

6.()haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

7.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No，youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should

8.—Don’tforgettobringyoursonherenexttime，please.—_________.A.No,Idon'tB.No,Iwon'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ido

9.Leavehereatonce,oryouwill___thepoliceA.callinB.callonC.callforD.callup

10.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun，________I’mtoobusy.A.soB.forC.orD.but

11.—MustIfinishallthisworkinanhour?—No，you________.A.mustB.won’tC.shouldnotD.neednot

12.Canadaislargerthan()countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

13.Canyoutellmethedifference()thetwopictures?A.amongB.inC.andD.between

14.Ihave________handsand________fingers.A.two；twoB.two；fiveC.one；tenD.two；ten

15.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

16.Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping

17.---LangLangisafamouspianist，isn’the?---().Ilikehimverymuch.A.Yes，heisn’tB.No，heisC.Yes，heisD.No，heisn’t

18.Theplanputforwardatthemeetingis________perfect;there’sstillmuchroomtoimprove.

A.closetoB.nexttoC.farfromD.outof

19.-----Doyouknowourtownatall?------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming

20.---Wouldyouplease()drawpicturesonthewall?---Sorry.I()doitagain.A.don’t，won’tB.notto，don’tC.not，won’tD.don’t，don’t

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、漢譯英(5題)27.不容懷疑，和社會上其他工作相比較，清潔工的工作更艱難些。(用comparedwith作狀語)

28.讓我錄入你的地址，然后給你開個賬戶。

29.事實上，吃健康食品對身體健康很重要。(infact)(此試題有下劃線)

30.在你的業(yè)余時間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

31.她失去了信心甚至放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Youcanlookfor________byusingtheonlinesearch.A.picturesB.words’smeaningC.adictionary

33.Azipcanbeusedto________.A.openclothes

B.closeclothes

C.openandcloseclothes

D.makeclothes

34.Whatcanthekangaroodoeverymorning?A.Drink.

B.Gotothegarden.

C.EnjoydeliciousbreadandwatchTV.

35.Howmanywillthecleanergetaday?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40.

36.Whatdoesthesignmean？A.Ifyoudon’tobeytrafficrule，youwillbepunished.

B.Whenthetrafficlightisred，youdon’thavetostop.

C.Trafficlightsarenotnecessary.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Howexcitingthefilmis!

38.Shereallywantstoknowhowshecansolvetheproblem.

39.Althoughheisveryrich，themanfeelslonely.

40.Themedicinewillmakeyoubetter.

41.Moreactionsshouldbetakentopayattentiontoeverydetail.

42.Theweathermansaysthere'llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.

43.Hewastired，andthereforehefellasleepsoon.

44.Let’shurrysothatwecangettherebeforesupper.

45.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.

46.Thegirlistooyoungtogetmarried.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.AReadthesuggestionsformakinganEnglishspeech.a.Lookingatandtalkingtoonepersonintheaudience（觀眾）helpskeepyounatural，butitfeelsfoolishtalkingtoonlyoneperson.Speaktothatpersonaslongas15secondsandthenchangeanotherone.b.Theaudiencehaveahardtimeunderstandingwhattheyhear.Theyneedyourhelp.Slowdown，pause（停頓）andguidetheaudiencethroughyourtalk.Rememberthatyoushouldhelptheaudienceunderstandwhatyouaresaying.c.Makeyourvoicealittlelowerthannormal.Listenersliketolistentoarelatively（相對）deepvoice.d.Whenyoutalk,trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Don'ttrytomemorizeyourwordsandreadorrecite（背誦）themtoyouraudience.Youcanuseshortnotestohelpyouremembertheimportantpoints.e.Youshouldknowyouandmostofthepeopleyoutalktoaredifferentinmanyways.Someofthemmaynotknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.Thenspeaktothemontheirtermsandintheirlanguages.f.Concentrateonwhatyouwanttosay.Ifyouarealwayspayingattentiontogestures（手勢），youwillfeeluncomfortable.g.It’struethattherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,butthey'llnotcausemuchdifficultyforlisteners，sojustspeakthewayyou’reusedto.Chooseasuggestionforeachofthefollowingstudentsaccordingtotheirproblems.Paul：Idon’tthinkIcantalkfluently（流利）becauseit’sdifficultformetorememberallthewords.

A.aB.bC.cD.d

48.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthispassage?A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andalsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

49.Thecustomindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost，healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto，becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty，heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina，butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedstates，itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Theywillaskforit.Ifnot，theywillsay，“No，thanks，”WhenanAmericanisfedupwithbeerbythehost.Forexample，hemightsay，“No，thanks，Iwilltakesomediet，Pepsy-colaifyouhaveit.ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates，youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying：WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthattheChineseareusually().A.veryhotB.policeC.impoliteD.cold

50.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Asanotherchoice

B.Forthisreason

C.Atthesametime

D.Inotherwords

51.ItisknownthatpeoplecangotoShawneeMountain_________.A.withexpensiveticketsatnight

B.for6hoursonChristmasDay

C.fromMidDecembertoMarch

D.justfromMondaytoFriday

52.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageA.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttherightofbabies.

B.Tohelpthebabywinthebattleagainstsexdiscrimination.

C.Tostatethatwomenandmenshouldhavetheequalright.

D.Tocomposeanimaginarystorythatcannotbetrue.

53.Ifasoldiergoestothemountain，________shouldbeshownforaliftticket.A.theproofofage

B.thecollegeID

C.thephonenumber

D.theactivedutyID

54.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame().A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

55.BeforethewomanplaysGo，shewas().A.acomputergameplayer

B.acomputerscienceteacher

C.acomputerengineer

D.acomputerstoreowner

56.Thispassagetellsusabouttheimportanceof().A.takingexaminations

B.testingastudent’sknowledge

C.workinghard

D.gettingexaminationsystemimproved

參考答案

1.Auseful是半元音【y】開頭的，不能用an打頭。英語是世界上一門有用的語言。用a即可。

2.B句意：當Lucy阿姨回來的時候?qū)嬖V我們一些關(guān)于澳大利亞旅行的事情。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”，故選B。

3.D

4.A我能將這本時尚雜志帶走嗎？——不，你不能，你只能在閱覽室里閱讀它。

5.B經(jīng)理在電話里聽起來很友好。他主動提出帶我們參觀公司。sound意為“聽起來……”是系動詞，后面應(yīng)該加形容詞；對-ly結(jié)尾的單詞詞性的辨別，選項中只有friendly這個看似像副詞的單詞是形容詞。故選B。

6.B我們很少看到他證明自己是一個出色的演員。

7.B—我可以把車停在這兒一會嗎?—不，你不能。你看到這個“禁止停車”的標志了嗎?根據(jù)回答，說話人是在征求別人的同意。所以MayI……符合語境。故選B。

8.B—下次請不要忘記帶你的兒子過來。—好的，我不會忘記的。前面一句是否定的，所以No在此意為“是的”，Iwon’t表示“我將不會(忘記帶兒子來這里)。”故選B。

9.A

10.D句意：—你愿意和我一起去看動畫片嗎？—聽起來很有趣，我太忙了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。

11.D句意：一我必須得在一個小時內(nèi)完成這份工作嗎？一不，不需要。Must的疑問句，如果是否定回答用no，youneednot故選D。

12.A加拿大比亞洲的任何一個國家都要大。anyother是指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，anyother后跟單數(shù)名詞，也可以說anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。other后接單復(fù)數(shù)均可；another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。any與不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，用于否定句和疑問句，任何的，任一的。選A

13.D

14.D句意：我有兩只手和十根手指。“hands”和“fingers”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用于指兩只手，十根手指。故選D。

15.B

16.A他在課堂上睡著了，老師非常生氣。fellasleep睡著了

17.C郎朗是著名的鋼琴家，是嗎？——是的，我非常喜歡他。

18.C考查短語辨析。第二個分句表示“還有很大的改進空間”，由此可知應(yīng)該選擇C項，farfrom遠非。closeto可能，接近;nextto僅次于，緊鄰，幾乎;outof從……出來，出于。

19.A

20.C

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

23.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選C。

24.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。

25.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

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