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本文格式為Word版,下載可任意編輯——高考英語核心語法歸納練習(一)名詞聯盟(含練習答案)課標高考英語核心語法復習匯編提綱列表式歸納,課標考點分項練。(10)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(11)Foranexample,whenIwasachild,rainwasamystery(奧秘)。(12)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(13)
Aseveryoneknows,itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.
(14)WhenIwasaboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebrateSpringFestival.(15)OntheThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoovertheweekend.
(16)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveraninterestwhichc
anevenlastlifetime.
(17)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.(18)Insmallvillagelikethis,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.(19)Onlyfewofthechildrencanreadsuchbooks.(20)Forlongtimeneitherofusspoketoeachother.(21)Look,agirlinblueismycousin.
(22)Look!Acarhasstoppedthere.Acarisbeautiful.(23)Sheaskedwhetherwecamefromsamecity.
(24)Themountainwascoveredwiththesnowalltheyearround.(25)Youdon‘tknowwhatwonderfultimewe‘vehad.
(26)Peoplemadethefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.(27)Soontheplanewasoutofthesight.
(28)Greatchangeshavetakentheplaceinmyhometownsince1978.(29)Intheword,heisagoodstudentandallofuslikehim.
(29)Hersister,whoisnurse,willmarryoneofthedoctorsinthehospital.(30)Itwassuchwonderfuldinnerthatweenjoyeditverymuch.(31)Itwasraininghard,soIhadtoborrowaumbrella.(32)MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.(33)Mr.Smithusedtobephysicsteachertillheturnedwriter.
Practicemakesperfect.
6
課標高考英語核心語法復習匯編提綱列表式歸納,課標考點分項練。
數詞
一.備考目標題型及考點點撥
聽力測試:辨聽時間、價格、電話號碼等與數字有關的信息,靈敏反應,確鑿記錄并能進行簡單的換算。短文改錯:基數詞和序數詞的正確使用。
書面表達:正確使用數詞表達年月日時等時間,正確使用數詞對名詞計數。
二.數詞分類:數詞有基數詞和序數詞兩種。英語的數詞可以作句子的主語、賓語、表語和定語。三.基數詞:表示數目的詞叫基數詞。
英語中常用的基數詞有:1one2two20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty23twenty-three4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty35thirty-five6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten100one(a)hundred11eleven101onehundredandone12twelve三.序數詞:表示順序的數詞叫序數詞。
1、英語的序數詞基本變法:
(1)一般在基數詞后加th,(2)-ve結尾的改為-fth,(3)-ty結尾的改為-tieth,(4)熟記特別詞。2、序數詞如下:1※firstnd2※secondrd3※third13th4thfourth14th5thfifth15th6thsixth16th7thseventh17th8theighth18th9thninth19th10thtenthth11eleventh12thtwelfthstthirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th100thtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethonehundredth21st22nd23rd35th101sttwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirty-fifthonehundredandfirst四.數詞的用法:
1、表示年份:2023:twentythousandandtwo;1976:nineteenseventy-six.
2、表示日期:12月1日:Dec.1st或thefirstofDecember;2023年11月8日:Nov.8th,2023.
3、表示時刻:5:15→fivefifteen或aquarterpastfive;8:30→eightthirty或halfpasteight;10:45→ten
forty-five或aquartertoeleven.
4、表示編號:Room105→Roomone0five;BusNo.13→BusNumberThirteen;
P.5→PageFive;Tel.No.7658659→TelephoneNumberseven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine5、小數的讀法:5.7→fivepointseven,0.16→zeropointonesix.
6、―半‖的表達:1/2→half,半小時→halfanhour,1.5小時→oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf.
7、序數詞前面加the時,表示順序,加a/an時表示―再一、又一‖。如:Thethirdlessonisratherdifficult.(第三課相當難)/Shallwereadthetextathirdtime?(我們把課文讀再讀一遍好嗎?)
Practicemakesperfect.
7
課標高考英語核心語法復習匯編提綱列表式歸納,課標考點分項練。
數詞綜合檢測
(100分)
一、用相應的基數詞和序數詞填表。(20×0.5=10分)基數詞序數詞1one1st2two2nd3three3rd4four4th5five5th6six6th7seven7th8eight8th9nine9th10ten10th1111theleventh1212th1313ththirteenth1414thfourteenth1515thfifteenth1616thsixteenth1717thseventeenth1818theighteenth1919thnineteenth2020thtwentieth3030th4040th5050th6060th7070th8080th9090th100100th1,0001,000thathousandth1,000,0001,000,000thamillionth1,000,000,000abillion1,000,000,000th
Practicemakesperfect.
8
課標高考英語核心語法復習匯編提綱列表式歸納,課標考點分項練。二、根據英語寫出以下算式。(5×1=5分)例:Fourplussixisten.4+6=10
1.Twenty-sevenminusnineiseighteen.___________________________2.Sixtimeselevenissixty-six.___________________________3.Twelveplusnineistwenty-one.___________________________
4.Forty-eightdividedbyfouristwelve.___________________________5.Eightandsevenmakesfifteen.___________________________三、翻譯以下的數詞短語。(10×1.5=15分)
1.二分之一_______________2.三分之二_______________3.五分之四_______________4.93/4_______________5.13.57_______________6.第79頁_______________7.0.92_______________8.在20世紀80年代_______________9.第123路公交車_______________10.在2023年1月5日_______________四、根據漢語意思填上適當的數詞或數詞短語(注意其形式)。(10×1=10分)1.Theyarrivedintwosand____________.他們三三兩兩地到達了。2.Theearthis____________timesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月球的49倍。3.Astitchintimesaves____________.小洞不補,大洞吃苦。(一針及時省九針。)
4.Thegrainoutputis____________higherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產量增加8%。5.Theproductionofsteelhasbeenincreasedby____________thisyear.今年鋼產量增加了4倍。6.You____________areondutytoday.今天你們仨值日。
7.Thisnecklaceisworth____________francs.這條項鏈價值500法郎。8.Nearly____________peopleliveintheeast.差不多有1億人生活在東部。
9.MarxbegantolearnRussianinhis____________.馬克思五十多歲時開始學習俄語。
10.Fortunately,thisringhasbeenlostfor____________years.幸運的是,這個魔戒失蹤了數百年
五、閱讀填空(根據閱讀的短文用適當的數詞短語完成表格)。(10×1=10分)
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Doyouwantanewdress,acoat,apairofshoes?SeewhatyoucanorderfromyourEasywayCatalogue.NowfillinyourEasywayshoppinglist.Youcanfindwomen‘ssweatersonPage4.Youcanfindwomen‘sshoesonPage7.Youcanfindmen‘ssuitsonPage13.Nowwomen‘scoats,Page5.Men‘scoats,Page15.Children‘scoats,Page55.Men‘strousers,Page14.Babyclothes,Page40.Children‘sdresses,Page44,Men‘ssweaters,Page16.Children‘sshoes,Page60.LookattheCatalogue.Youcanfindclothesforallthefamily.WelcometoEasywayShopping.We‘llsendyouanothercataloguenextmonth.
Practicemakesperfect.
9
課標高考英語核心語法復習匯編提綱列表式歸納,課標考點分項練。
EasywayShoppingCatalogueWomen‘ssweatersWomen‘scoatsWomen‘sshoesMen‘ssuitsMen‘strousersMen‘scoatsMen‘ssweatersBabyclothesChildren‘sdressesChildren‘scoatsChildren‘sshoesPage4
六、語法填空(用基數詞或序數詞或數詞短語填空)。(10×1=10分)
OnThursday,the(1)__________(one)familywillbegina(2)__________(10天)vacationonMartha‘sVineyard,wheretheyspentpartoflastsummer.
PresidentObamastopsatastorewhileonvacationonMartha‘sVineyardin(3)__________(2023年8月).Formostoftheyear,thepopulationofMartha‘sVineyardisabout(4)__________(15,000).Duringthesummer,morethan(5)__________(100,000)peoplecrowdtheisland.InadditiontotheObamas,youmightseesomeHollywoodstarsandotherrichandfamouspeople.
ManysummervisitorsalsotraveltoNantucket,anotherislandintheAtlanticnearMassachusetts.Theylikethisislandforitsbeaches,itsopenlandanditstrees.
NantucketissmallerthanMartha‘sVineyard.Itisabout(6)__________(50)kilometersfromtheMassachusettscoast.Manyvisitorssaythemostinterestingpartofthetownistheareaofhomes.Theislandisknownforitssmallgrayhouseswithrosesgrowingonthem.Signsonsomeofthehousessaytheywerebuiltaslongagoas(7)__________(17)century.Thepublicmayenter(8)__________(14)historichomesnowopenasmuseums.
HumansarenottheonlyvisitorstoNantucket.Morethan(9)__________(350)kindsofbirdsvisittheislandeachsummer.Sopeoplewholiketowatchbirdsreturnyearafteryear.
Over(10)__________(90%)ofthevisitorstodaytobothNantucketandMartha‘sVineyardsaythattheyenjoyalmosteverythingabouttheislands-exceptothervisitors.
七、短文改錯(至少有10處數詞或與數詞有關的詞用錯,請更正)。(10×1=10分)
ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents
Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandsseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenthschoolsinHubeiProvincewereinterviewed.TheywereaskedwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefourthcategoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.
Thesurveyshowsthatmorethanhalfa(aboutfiftieth-threepercent)ofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.Twenty-sixthpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesaretheirfavorites.Onlysevenpercentsofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,thenumbersofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublethatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.Inotherwords,fourteenthpercentofthestudentsenjoypopularscience.
Practicemakesperfect.
10
課標高考英語核心語法復習匯編提綱列表式歸納,課標考點分項練。
代詞
一.備考目標題型及考點點撥完形填空:不定代詞,連接代詞。
語法填空:根據給出提醒的代詞(一般是主格人稱代詞)寫出其相應的形式(賓格、物主代詞或反身代詞)。
(2023課標卷II)Awomanonthebusshouted,―Oh,dear!It?s69(I)‖.
答案:me/mine
(2023課標卷I)…I‘dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.
答案:its
短文改錯:人稱混亂現象,人稱代詞和物主代詞的正確使用,連代、關代的辨用,it的增刪。書面表達:正確使用人稱代詞主格和賓格,分清名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。二.代詞的概念:代替名詞的詞。三.代詞分類及其用法
1.人稱代詞
2.物主代詞
3.反身代詞
Practicemakesperfect.
21
課標高考英語核心語法復習匯編提綱列表式歸納,課標考點分項練。4.指示代詞this,that,these,those。5.不定代詞
1)some與any的區別
2)few,afew,little,alittle,many,much在用法上的區別3)other,theother,another,others,theothers的區別。用法不定特定代名詞單數another另一個theother另一個復數others別人,其他人theothers其余那些人、物單數another(boy)另一個(男孩)theother(boy)另一個男孩形容詞復數other(boys)其他男孩theother(boys)其余那些男孩4)every與each的區別。5)all和both的用法。6)neither和none的區別
6)合成不定代詞some--,any--,every--,no--系列。
6.疑問代詞who,whom,whose,what,which。構成特別疑問句及其在句中的語法作用。
7.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,that,which。連接名詞性從句及其在從句中的語法作用。8.關系代詞who,whom,whose,what,that,which。引導定語從句及其在從句中的語法作用。9.it的用法。
10.替代詞it,one,theone,that,ones,theones,those的區別。
代詞練習
一、單句填空:用適當的代詞或根據漢語提醒填空。
1.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately_______couldn‘tsparemeevenoneminute.
2.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_______(我們)studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.
3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan‘timagine_______grownup.4.Theboypromised______mothernevertolieto______again.5.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_______.6.Isherhairshorterthan________(我的)?
7.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurt_______whenitfellfromitsnest.8.Isn‘titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals______afteraninjury?
9.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget__________remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.10.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody‘sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit__________.
11.Themotherdidn‘tknow_______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.12.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan‘tmakeupmymind___________tobuy.13.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.14.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______(都行).15.Ihadtobuy______thesebooksbecauseIdidn‘tknowwhichonewasthebest.
16.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor_______(任何一套).17.Itiseasytodotherepair.______youneedisahammerandsomenails.
18.I'dbeenexpecting________lettersthewholemorning,butthereweren't________forme.19.Theseplantsarewatered________otherday.
20.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.
Practicemakesperfect.
22
課標高考英語核心語法復習匯編提綱列表式歸納,課標考點分項練。21.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,the______whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.
22.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave____________onethismonth.23.Bothsideshaveaccusedthe__________ofbreakingthecontract.
24.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but________(別的人)liketogotothecinema.25.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe'vedecidedtostayfor____________twoweeks.
26.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom__________else.
27.Makesureyou‘vegotthepassportsandticketsand___________(一切)beforeyouleave.28.Thebookisofgreatvalue.__________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.29.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly______________leftinthehouse.
30.Wehaven‘tenoughbooksfor____________(人人);someofyouwillhavetoshare.
31.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To_______else,itwashardtomakeout.32._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
33.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople‘saffairsinthattown.
34.I‘dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.35.Ijustwonderwhat________isthatmakeshimsoexcited.
36.Hedoesn‘thave_______furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.
37.Theschool‘smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo_______ontheweekend.38.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but_______goodones.39.Althoughhe'swealthy,hespends______onclothes.二、語篇填空
Oneday,asZengZi'swifewasgoingout,herchildbegantocry,beggingtogowith[1]______.―Stayhome,‖themothersaidtohim.―When[2]______return,we‘llkillapigfor[3]______dinner!―
Whenshecameback,[4]______foundZengZipreparingtoslaughterapigforthechild‘smeal.Shehurriedovertostop[5]______:―Whatareyoudoing?You‘renotreallygoingtokillapig,areyou?Iwasjustkiddinghim!‖
―Howcan[6]______lietochildren?‖ZengZireplied.―[7]______learneachand[8]______movementfrom[9]______parents.If[10]______deceiveyourchildwithlies,youareteachingthechildtolie.Onecannoteducatechildrenthisway.‖
Intheend,ZengZikilledthepig.三、單句改錯
(1)Herearesomelettersforyouandhe.(2)Shelovesswimming.Itkeepsshefit.
(3)HerearethecatsAuntiebroughtus.Takegoodcareofit.(4)Everyoneheregetsupearlierthanherdoes.(5)Hereismydog.It‘snameisPetty.(6)Heopenedmouthasiftosaysomething.(7)Don‘tloseyourheart.Tryagain.
(8)TheSmithshavebeenmarried,buthavenochildrenofhisown.(9)Itellhereverything,forheisagoodfriendofmine.(10)Hesmiledatherandlaidherhandonhers.
Practicemakesperfect.
23
課標高考英語核心語法復習匯編提綱列表式歸納,課標考點分項練。
(11)Whenyouareawayfromhome,youshouldlookafteryou.(12)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,putupmyhand.
(13)It‘saveryimportantthing.Youmustthinkovercarefully.(14)Idon‘tlikethese;pleaseshowmesomeother.
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