ASME常用詞匯Abrasion,allowancefor磨損，裕量Accessibility，pressurevessels壓力容器可達(dá)性Accessopenings通道孔Allowanceforcorrosion,erosion,orabrasion腐蝕裕量侵蝕或/磨損裕量Appliedlinings,tightness應(yīng)用襯里密封性Approvalofnewmaterials,新材料的批準(zhǔn)ArticlesinSectionV第V卷中的各章Article1,T-150第1章T150Article2第2章Attachments附件lugsandfitting支耳和配件lugsforplatforms,ladders,etc.平臺(tái)，梯子等的支耳nonpressureparts非受壓件nozzles接管pipeandnozzleneckstovesselwalls在器壁上的管子和接管頸stiffeningringstoshell殼體上的剛性環(huán)Backingstrip墊板Bendingstress,weldedjoints彎曲應(yīng)力，焊接接頭王Bendt像est確撐彎曲試驗(yàn)虧Blind媽flange繁s窮癢盲板法蘭轟Bolted骨flang糧econn妨ection淡s蛙裁螺栓法蘭連接殺bolt約lands雞籮螺栓載荷橋bolt促stres另s鍵栗螺栓應(yīng)力疲desi患gnof象奉關(guān)于設(shè)計(jì)情flan趁gemom肺ents觀占法蘭力矩宵flan視gestr撈esses梨卸隨法蘭應(yīng)力賴mate逗rials帖益材料析stud齡s丘私雙頭螺栓塊tigh慣tness洗of測(cè)誘緊密性毒type周sofa堂ttachm末ent踐乎附件類型床Bolts珠詢螺栓嚷Braced成ands壘tayed辯surfac怕es載舞絞支持和支撐面護(hù)Brazed證conne芽ctions施forn扁ozzles腰典接管的釬焊連戀接份Brazed繭joint語(yǔ)s,討effici華ency狗of拴段釬焊接頭，焊呈縫系數(shù)灌maxi協(xié)mumse垃rvice廚temper菠ature橡陷最高使用溫度評(píng)stre朗ngtho蜓f物印強(qiáng)度堵Brazin想g,cle多aning濫ofbra屋zedsu陰rfaces驢永釬焊，釬焊的謠表面清理對(duì)旨fabric邀ation翠by吊品用搜…捏…捉制造努fill別ermet幼al所棟填充金屬納flux技es掙鉆釬焊劑膠head限sinto先shell甚s騰芹封頭接入殼體秩oper訪ating協(xié)temper肺ature盲貌操作溫度蠟Buttst徑raps,主curvat哈ure翅稈對(duì)接蓋板，曲麥率廁崗formin蜘g夫ends守of莊忍成型端顛thic聰kness唇and杰corros窯ion野allow黑ance原沖厚度和腐蝕裕悶量險(xiǎn)weld畢ingen吐dsof話桿焊接端炸Carbon凡inma聽terial俊forw糖elding粥盈焊接用材料中悼的碳迷Castd霧uctile毛iron厭vessel殿s,des差ign芬紀(jì)可鍛鑄鐵容器插，設(shè)計(jì)倒錄pressu倚re飯-tempe撓rature降limit桂ations鋒寇壓轟力田-粱溫度界限始serv禍icere森strict更ions堆吼使用限制懼Castin騾gs冰餓鑄件黨禽carbon烘steel角令碳鋼柳defe駝cts勞蝦缺陷書亮impact懸test半墻沖擊試驗(yàn)贈(zèng)insp翠ection喘暑檢查辱qual留ityfa芬ctor惱詢質(zhì)量系數(shù)清spec翻ificat閣ions庭截標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平Casti贏ronci網(wǎng)rcular株dishe萄dhead泄s瞇豈鑄鐵碟形封頭彎Casti貿(mào)ronst優(yōu)andard褲parts技,smal鞋l鞠霜鑄鐵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部件匯，小件鈔Casti瞞ronpi糟pefit旬tings似誤鑄鐵管件厘Casti施ronve爐ssels隆悅鑄鐵容器閑鉤corner賤s軋andf陳illets族掀圓角和倒角販head考desig潑n律謊封頭設(shè)計(jì)翼hydr蝶ostati副ctest您龍水壓試驗(yàn)府nozz業(yè)lesan顯dfitt肢ings撥嘗接管和配件類pres貍sure-t交empera端tures梁limita扮tions收謀壓循力易-顛溫度界限孤Certif汁icate乞ofAut法horiza結(jié)tionf盒orCod砌eSymb璃olSta捷mp垂規(guī)范符號(hào)標(biāo)志忽的認(rèn)可證書汽Certif冤icatio爛nofm禿ateria岔l處喘材料證明書叫Certif鹿icatio襪nofN悠ondest范ructiv事ePers賄onnel燥奪無損檢驗(yàn)人員卡證明書擇Magnet退icPar康ticle熊Examin虹ation蛋渾磁粉檢驗(yàn)誤L窮iquid世P扔e就ne峰trant千Exami叮natio系n若液體滲透檢驗(yàn)烘R歸adiogr基aphic嫩Examin峽ation銜盈射線超聲檢驗(yàn)軍U軟ltraso廳nicEx惑aminat濃ion竿半超聲檢驗(yàn)針C管hipma譜rkson費(fèi)integ扒rally咳forged拿吧vessel雹s冒糠整體鍛造容器遺上的缺口標(biāo)志緞C當(dāng)ircumf嗚erenti騾aljoi份ntsal逼ignmen倉(cāng)ttole濃rance嗽環(huán)向納連盼接庫(kù)，索組對(duì)公差夕a殲ssembl寒in尊g球裝配騰b魄razin阿g竊釬焊弓v客essels雜subje缸ctedt玉oexte祥rnalp儲(chǔ)ressur如e賢筍承受外壓的容運(yùn)器統(tǒng)C凝ladma串terial債,inse汗rteds狼trips稈適覆層材料，嵌奏條豐e苦xamina率tion搞友檢查恰C善ladpl閱ate喊捐復(fù)合板銜C蹤leanin攤g,of甘brazed桶surfa幸ces躬盲釬焊表面清理略o援fweld陶edsur斜faces斧偷焊接表面楚C販learan攔cebet啟weens府urface方stob進(jìn)ebraz咸ed江怕釬焊表面間的機(jī)間隙槳C賓ombina誕tion,齡ofdif曠ferent齊mater無ials蛾具不同材料組合欺ofmet尾hodso喇ffabr議icatio飽n吐制造方法析C脹ompute鐵dwork媽ingpr巨essure央from明hydros竄tatic慮tests剃意由水試驗(yàn)計(jì)算蘆的工作壓力詞C漢onical塵heads欺珍錐形封頭竊C竭onical辯secti笨ons游篇圓錐截面豬C款onnect侵ions,猾bolted駝flang件e(see忽Bolte附dflan竟gecon統(tǒng)nectio死ns丸)陳連接，螺栓法狠蘭（見螺栓法冒蘭連接）絮b肚razed須姜釬焊洽c幕lamp捏釋卡箍甩e什xpande選d舅戴脹接渾f叼romve計(jì)ssels些tosaf社etyva遇lves核箱由容器至安全吊閥牽studde戰(zhàn)d撞奮雙頭螺栓才thread色ed壤陸螺紋畫welded資飄焊接耳Coolin拖g,aft雕erpos筍tweld顛heatt遼reatin厭g指茂毒冷卻，焊后熱振處理逝Corros線ional休lowanc涼e閥益腐蝕裕度延Corros糟ionre畜sistan唱tlini豈ngs煉癥防腐蝕襯里樓Corrug含ateds暢hells往勢(shì)波紋形殼體崖Corrug前ating輔Paper肆Machin精ery糕固波紋板機(jī)械并Cover諸plates此膠蓋板嚇猴on趟manho尾lesan均dhand貢holes訓(xùn)城在人孔和手孔所上的狼sphe看ricall屆ydish釣ed蚊素球形封頭匙Cracki敢ng,st謊ress吉corros創(chuàng)ion某籮應(yīng)力腐蝕裂縫晶Cuttin許gplat事es俱窯板材切割洲Cylind含rical煮shells奮,supp蹄lement駝arylo蜓a(bǔ)ding挪邊柱狀殼體，附臘加載荷濁駝thickn元ess蜜攪厚度貿(mào)tran秘sition隆in詞圾過渡段繡Datar始eport,嘉guide豐forp樹repara低tion蚊世準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告呢的指南塔Defect票sinw嶄elded鞏vessel敘s,rep太air跨缸修理焊接容器職中的缺陷偷Defini帥tions飾殺定義拖Design冊(cè),braz克edves難sels昏羅設(shè)計(jì)釬焊容器污饒carbon密andl經(jīng)owall捧oyste臉elves楚sels標(biāo)莫碳鋼及低合金塊鋼容器分cast晉ducti乎leiro歌nvess刊els性臥可鍛鑄鐵容器降cast番iron縱vessel瘡s蔽漠鑄鐵容器部clad經(jīng)vesse坊ls唇濁覆層容器級(jí)ferr辱itics賺teelv勞essels根with壞proper啄uts獄enhanc收edby季heatt術(shù)reatme斬nt吸頌經(jīng)熱處理后提杏高抗拉性能的犯鐵素體鋼容器航forged份vesse其ls謎孤鍛造容器炒high久-alloy蓮steel抹vesse董ls礦椅高合金鋼容器敘load狂ings賺朱載荷民mult晃ichamb張erves分sels敞圍多受壓室容器該nonf轉(zhuǎn)errous壤vesse鏟ls映看非鐵金屬容器艦weld蜜edves挪sels班惕焊接容器角desi痰gnpre游ssure讓蔑設(shè)計(jì)壓力摔Diamet毯erexe輸mption舞衛(wèi)直徑的豁免昆Dimens駁ions,撒checki幅ngof莫奇尺寸，校核環(huán)Discha誓rgeof塑safet抵yvalv庫(kù)es半旅安全閥泄放堡Dished還heads蔥(see古formed協(xié)heads寇)犬蜘碟形封貫頭臟(薦見成形封搖頭近)執(zhí)Disks,聯(lián)ruptu餐re秧毒防爆膜烏Dissim嘉ilarw糧eldme蟲tal陰紫不同金屬的焊駐接寸Distor夠tion,傾ofwel企dedve厘ssels寫末大變形、焊接手容器播看suppor股ts腔topr手event起掌用支撐防止砌Draina好ge,di待scharg臣efrom巨safet磁yand秋relief晚valve元s狹批排放，由安全傷閥和泄壓閥泄棋放恨D(zhuǎn)ropw稿e(cuò)ight動(dòng)tests對(duì)扛落錘試驗(yàn)僵Eccent懷ricity嗽ofsh幕ells底耽殼體的偏心度鈔Edge餓sofp服lates,帆metal逝remov碗alfro元m束丹由加工板邊去茫除金屬傻膚tapere遮d午久錐度判Effici舊ency,草around繡openi稠ngsfo近rweld襯edatt袍achmen范ts卡蟲焊縫系數(shù)，環(huán)扁繞焊接附件孔歐口吼Elasti鄙city,蒙modulu生sof瓜鵝彈性模量圣Electr澡ic柄resis勾tance省weldin削g餐尺電阻焊湯Ellips歸oidal記heads衡匪橢圓封頭粥Er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losur戶e浸of極飽封閉材for遙connec巧tions膨tobra館zedve嫌ssels啊槳用于對(duì)釬焊容模器的連接租for參draina誓ge慎迎用于排放算head稀(see安Openin直gshea聚dand睜shell)禁吧封豪頭悠(扎見開孔，封頭芬和殼初體直)葛inf譽(yù)lathe巧ads敬嶺在平板封頭上視insp翁ection廳吩檢查鋸manh版ole(s觀eeMan模holes)圾秤人裹孔知(框見人橡孔任)宣nozz損le(se菌eNozz饅leope為ning)扒摟接枕管狼(上見接管開冊(cè)孔清)泰灰shell布(seeO扒pening遣s,hea懸dand校shell)交而殼露體戒(故見開孔，封頭類和殼此體行)傍thro臣ughwe籍ldedj荷oints聽拖通過焊接接頭戚Openin餐gs,he闖adand丈shell艷,comp奏utatio擱nof返并開孔，封頭和膊殼體，計(jì)算訪去not榴requi榴ringa伍dditio淺nalre劫inforc宗ement沸哥不需要附加補(bǔ)夠強(qiáng)柔rein慢forced墳,size見詞補(bǔ)強(qiáng)，尺寸蝴rein否forcem船entfo括radja菠cento肯pening鏈s婆進(jìn)鄰近開孔的補(bǔ)觀強(qiáng)過rein幫forcem握entof捷伸補(bǔ)強(qiáng)述requ偏iring朗additi品onalr嶼einfor巾cement秧躁需要附加補(bǔ)強(qiáng)艦shap雙esper田missib扇le儀榜許用形式景unre巖inforc蜂ed,si渴ze今同不補(bǔ)強(qiáng)的，尺狼寸師Outlet貴s,dis蟲charge含,pres慶surer職elievi當(dāng)ngdev岡ices頃殺排放口，出料珍，泄壓裝置匹Out-of掏-round陽(yáng)ness漏雖不圓度控Overpr梨essure焰limit督forv咱essels意柿容器的超壓極可限繪Partia茄ldata龍repor塑t,man登ufactu扯rer稀’鉗s處命零部件數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)犧告，制造廠的節(jié)Parts,客misce贊llaneo板us皮家部件，各種各指樣的喚Peenin閥g透搜捶擊錫Pipec擦onnect僑ionso鏡pening矛sfor撞姑管子的連接，鞏用于開孔捎Pipef翅itting綠svess陜elsbu窄iltof南圓管子配件，制魄造的容器泄Pipea呀ndtub胳es膏柳各類管子磁Pipeu執(zhí)sedfo蝴rshel季ls步脊用作殼體的管賄子屑估piping口exter伙nalto鳥vesse允l蜓漏容器外的管子摔Plate,顯curva殲ture夢(mèng)宵板，曲率積餐measur脹ement都,dime著nsiona灌l(xiāng)chec翼k踏泄測(cè)量，尺寸校那核悲Plate跡edges收cuttin狀g霞割板邊，切割昆扁expose芝d嫩left擊unweld別ed女梁留下不予焊接距的顯露部分截insp釀ection敘of話促檢查偉Plates營(yíng)替平板捷alig好nment壞莖找準(zhǔn)屋cove含r供吹蓋板護(hù)cutt忙ing毅洞切割斷form剩ing催皮成型坑heat坑treat撤ment瞞鑼熱處理衰iden波tifica床tion帳登標(biāo)志勸impa點(diǎn)cttes去t肝皇沖擊試驗(yàn)縮insp糞ection蟲緞檢查相l(xiāng)ayi永ngout攏瞧劃線呈less擁than察6mm贊thick測(cè)ness匙悼厚度小佩6mm貼mark精ingst眨ransfe焦rafte囑rcutt午ing堪氧標(biāo)志，在切割秤以后的轉(zhuǎn)移蠢m(xù)ini睡mumth筍icknes肚s蠟稻最小厚度灶repa北irof或defect群s刊罵缺陷修理貸spec煮ificat刷ions猾騾標(biāo)準(zhǔn)丘stru述ctural狀carbo青nstee庭l盼埋結(jié)構(gòu)碳鋼陳Plugw宴elds遙飽塞焊糧Pneuma陪ticte牙st頭細(xì)氣壓試驗(yàn)遍富pressu廟re支柏壓力覽yiel護(hù)ding驚很屈服雨P(guān)orosi惠tywel諒dedjo囑ints呀晌氣孔，焊接接可頭房Porosi三tycha圍rts歪返氣孔圖殼Posthe充attre橋atment堆肌后熱處理跌conn賤ection魚sfor炕nozzle紗sand喂attach留ments冰述用于接管和附壁件的連接粥cool識(shí)ingaf得ter扒浪隨后的冷膏卻犬跪furn墳acete春mperat謝ure率馳爐溫惑insp旅ection似僵檢查奔loca沃l蝦陷局部治requ閥iremen倘ts悔筐要求撈temp謝eratur牢erang龜e惰父溫度范圍鋤weld枝edves武sels繁并焊接容器拌Prehea吉ting庫(kù)劉預(yù)熱乓Prepar鴉ation抄ofpla厘tesfo維rweld硬ing枕隔焊接板材的準(zhǔn)貴備胡pres防sure,摘design猛差壓力，設(shè)計(jì)襖limi見ts條攻極限惰(see曾also煩Workin微gpres見sure,零allowa露ble)拼(精也可見工作壓乞力，許嗚用綱)焰Pressu抽repar摩tsmis雷cellan箱eous易享受壓件，其它鐵的加Pressu堤rerel召ieving季devic曾es橫騎泄壓裝置外disc活harge霞浸排放閘inst憲allati拔onand齡劈operat戀ion揭予安裝和運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)匪rupt哲uredi彩sks需枕防爆模析sett榨ing拖脊整定題Pressu吧reves根sels勵(lì)嬌壓力容器繼exem番ptedf疼romin該specti呼on棚馳免檢去Produc喜eform晝ofSp味ecific鳳ation擾傻產(chǎn)品技術(shù)條件主Proof葛testh填ydrost晴atic(廊seeHy身drosta佩ticpr貝oofte境st)激素驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)，水拌壓畜(鋼見水壓試孤驗(yàn)器)耕Qualif禮icatio嫂n增滲評(píng)定捧ofb帶razers特騙釬焊工躍ofw茶elders銜停焊工熊ofw別elding碌proce也dure拋陪焊接工藝餐Qualit培yCont伯rolSy較stem功摧質(zhì)量保證體系區(qū)Quench群ingan偉dtemp霜ering慚啟淬火及回火匙Quick-泊actuat阻ingcl出osures永蠻快開蓋見Radiog傅raphf掃actor劍容射線照相系數(shù)級(jí)Radiog爛raphin謙g賊膝射線照相憲exam碗inatio足nby喬帖檢查朱part止ial碗撇部分主qual鄰ityfa匠ctors份據(jù)質(zhì)量系數(shù)塑requ萍iremen欺ts啟般要求武spot等exami稈nation柴棗抽樣檢查用rete傍sts婆紀(jì)重新試驗(yàn)?zāi)[thic仗kness,括manda褲torym潤(rùn)inimum膠巨規(guī)定最小厚度宮Radiog偏raphs,豈accep帥tance縣byins榨pector鐘手射線照相，由撇檢查員認(rèn)為合普格興gamm聰arays蔽,宅radium淹capsu軍le專γ麗射線，裝鐳的首盒子閣inte土rpreta裁tionb仔ystan噴dardp窄rocedu腐re奔鷹由標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序的缺說明喇roun笨dedin交dicati菊ons拐比圓形顯示儀Reamin孝ghole庭sfor外screw糕stays馳族為固定螺釘用念的鉸孔政Reduce沒rsect福ions,最rules獅for球握變徑段，規(guī)程飼Reinfo嘩rcemen亂t韻清補(bǔ)強(qiáng)猾defi菊nedli的mits雕賤規(guī)定的范圍納head心ands滋hello坊pening勒s翁軋封頭及殼體開盼孔懂larg略eopen茫ings固夜大開孔戴mult優(yōu)ipleo帳pening期s們多個(gè)代開孔號(hào)nozz籠leope雷nings君弟接管開孔喬ofo餃pening詠sins淚hells,紛compu頂tation爽of玻降殼體上開孔，快計(jì)算糟open鮮ingss脈ubject罰tora蕩pidpr謝essure除fluct炒uation礎(chǔ)挺經(jīng)受壓力突然爹波動(dòng)的開孔倘Fluctu狐ation似管經(jīng)受壓力突然少波動(dòng)的開孔淚stre變ngth奧村強(qiáng)度放Relief神devic詠es罷類泄放裝置筒(see渣also畢Pressu鐵rerel魂ieving關(guān)devic煩es,Sa砍fetya筑ndrel尋iefVa仔l(wèi)ves)醉(央也可見泄壓裝辮置，安全閥和忠泄壓放閥晶)晨Reliev驅(qū)ingca龜pacity信ofsa秀fetyv乎alves惑忠安全閥排量彈Repair寸s,app父roval電ofdef夫ectsi臟nmate禮rial潛栗修理，材料中歸缺陷的認(rèn)可煤defe雕ctive承Brazin順g叢拾有缺陷的釬焊斧defe貫ctsin淋forgi堂ngs召竄鍛件中的缺陷圍defe銀ctsin逝welds財(cái)技焊縫中的缺陷燦Respon烏sibili朽tyof初manufa尖cturer荒撿制造者的職責(zé)頑R赴e問tentio嘆nofR地ecords嶺上記錄的保存桶Radiog肆raphs嫂邪射線照相班Manufa載cturer脹’宜sData陽(yáng)Repor智ts旗抹制造廠的數(shù)據(jù)著報(bào)告測(cè)Retest移s,fro質(zhì)gings救鄰復(fù)試，鍛件獻(xiàn)impa殊ctspe膽cimens葛酷沖擊試樣話join拒ts,we仍lded表歪接頭，焊接沖Rods,伯bars,敲andsh謀apes擱透桿棒喝型材府Rolled憤parts勇,smal詠l染社軋制件，小件璃Ruptur臉edisk亂s趨紛爆破模已Safety骨絨安全性華safe嘴tyrel周ief,a紗ndpre枯ssures案relie孟fvalv那es,ad哀justab頭leblo梳w所魚down,螺capaci祝tycer孔tifica扇tion徹姻安全泄放和泄沸壓閥，可調(diào)節(jié)蹈的泄放，排放納量證明斷capa殃city,施conver桶sion休衛(wèi)排量，換算孫conn勇ection隆tove險(xiǎn)ssels而杰連接至容器袍cons奸tructi岸on脆記結(jié)構(gòu)薄disc退harge懼pipe糾柴排放管道indi捐rect噴operat牢ion至沖間接操作仍inst冊(cè)allati吹on榮示安裝填inst進(jìn)allati坦onon防vessel漸sins藍(lán)ervice財(cái)慰容器在役時(shí)的吊安裝沾liqu纏idrel邪ief息愧液體泄放雅mark砌ing刊蠶標(biāo)志激mini今mumre稱quirem塊ents狂甜最低要求勝pres會(huì)sures屑etting克賀壓力整定先spri樹ngloa勝ded冬節(jié)受載彈簧廢spri蠅ngs,a棗djustm必ent害躺彈簧，調(diào)節(jié)貪stop士valve姨s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