經典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網絡整理，如有侵權，請聯系刪除，謝謝！1．2．3．4．5．Education促進學生身心發展在a)(男學習能力（先天）學習能力（后天）學校教育給學生以動力灌輸高尚的價值觀給學生以靈感教學法這里是復數)學生對老師所授知識的掌握填鴨式教法教學生學生不應該只是被動接受知識的容器死記硬背為了記憶而記憶責任感a限制創造力的發展打擊學生的積極性產生不必要的壓力塑造某人的性格把學生分開教育來自其他同學的壓力逆境在理解的基礎上思考鼓勵學生用辯證的眼光看問題學生的反饋學生評級老師的教學各門科目的總稱具體一門科目的內容課外活動A(違反紀律的學生專才為社會健康發展作貢獻人文學科小(中、大學)教育職業教育Technologyinformationexplosion(oroverload)theinformationage(orera)theproliferationuseoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet互聯網的廣泛使用科技創新及發展technologicalinnovations(orinventions)andadvances/progressionsaugment(orenhance/boost)efficiencyaugment(orenhance/boost)productivitylabour-savingmachinerylabour-replacingmachineryautomation(n.)提高生產效率減少人力的機器取代人力的機器自動化cloning(n.)telecommunication人的基因構成one'sDNAprogrammingMediacurrentaffairsthepress印刷媒體電子媒體報道新聞的機構無處不在的v.)eliminate(v.)excise(v.)過多的暴力與色情內容有誤導性的dxcessive(orgratuitous)violentandpornographicmisleading(adj.)misrepresented(adj.)distorted(adj.)fraudulent(adj.)adj.)adj.)報道非常詳盡的細節媒體炒作reportsth.Ingraphicdetailmediahypereveal(v.)侵犯隱私毀壞某人的名譽狗仔隊violate(orintrudeon/infringeon)someone'sprivacytarnish(orone'sreputationpaparazzi(n.)單數是acelebrityscandals(n.)coverupglossoverakewed(adj.)trustworthy(adj.)dependable(adj.)up-to-dateup-to-the-minuteinformative(adj.)entertaining(adj.)newsworthy(adj.)codeofethicscodeofconduct信息量大的娛樂性強的有新聞價值的道德標準Governmentauthorities(n.)citizens(n.)monitor(v.)oversee(v.)implement(v.)legislate(v.)strictlyprohibitbanaltogetherstringentlaws(orlegislation)scrutiny(n.)scrutinise(v.)monitor(v.)fund(v.)dedicatemondytosth.budget(n.)taxrevenue預算稅收thegovernmentspending/expenditureonsth.《劍8》實例：thechangesinannualgovernmentspendingcurtail(v.)augment(v.)priority(n.)把……當成當務之急責任缺乏遠見的政策擴張謀求霸權惡性循環地區不穩定因素規章制度太空競賽武器seek(orpursue)hegemonyaviciouscircledestabilisingfactorsrulesandregulationsspaceraceinfrastructure(n.)publictransportsystem(這是英式寫法)powergrid公共交通系統電網democraticdemocracy石油天然氣管線給排水系統民主與開明的政府watersupplyanddrainagesystemademocraticandprogressivegovernmentLanguagealinguafrancaauniversallanguageagloballanguagetheproliferationofEnglishthedominantrole(ortheascendancy/thehegemony)ofEnglishdialect(n.)theindigenouslanguagelesser-knownlanguageswillbecomeextinct(orobsolete)theextinction(ordemise)oflesser-knownlanguagesCultureCulturalheritagecanbedividedintotwogroups:tangibleculturalheritage,suchashistoricsites,andintangibleculturalheritage,suchascutomes,rites,ritualsandmores.preserve(v.)/protect(v.)forefathers(n.)ancestors(n.)ethnicminoritiestheharmonybetweenethnicgroups(orraces)culturalintegrationandsynthesisinteraction(n.動詞詞組是interactwithculturaldiversity/culturalheterogeneity(第二個表達非常正式，只作替換時用)enrich(v.)insular(orprovincial/parochial)mentalitydeprecate(v.)denigrate(v.)minimisetheimportanceofsth.isnotset/carvedinstoneSocietymoney-worshipping(adj.)pursuemaximumprofitmodesoftransport/meansoftransport(請注意transport詞美式拼寫則是被國內同學所更熟悉的transportation)vehicle(n.)privatevehiclepetrol(BrE)/gasoline(AmE)trafficjams《劍8》例句：Trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.impede(v.)hinder(v.)obstruct(v.)inhibit(v.)destitute(adj.)indigent(adj.)affluent(adj.)pedestrians(n.)違章橫穿馬路監控攝像頭surveillancecameraoldbuildingsofspecialaestheticvaluebuildingsofhistoricsignificnacevernaculardwellingsenhancethecityscapedecrepit(adj.)讓城市更美好破舊的（房子）拆除high-risebuildingsskyscrapers(n.)urbanization(n.)thedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountryside精神上的享受娛樂amusementandenjoymententertainment(n.)diversion(n.)laissez-fairemanagementoperatingcostsoverheadcostsrecruit(v.)會導致效率降低的counterproductive(adj.)labourpool(labour是英式寫法)depression(n.)勞動力資源抑郁癥人口爆炸控制人口愛慕虛榮的pretentious(adj.)ostentatious(adj.)缺少運動的生活方式營養過剩sedentarylifestyleovernourishment(n.)GlobalisationGlobalisationisatwo-edgedsword.theglobalvillageerodetheAsiancultureWomenaprogressive/enlightenedsocietybetieddownhouseholdchoreschildbearinghousework(n.)householdchoresFamilieselderlypeopleseniorcitizensfamilybondsfamilytiesdomesticviolenceaddictiontodrugsbeaddictedtodrugsTourismpushback(orexpand)onesvision(orhorizons)(horizons必須是復數)Touristscaninteractwiththemoteculturalcommunicationdraw(orattract/appealto/beamagnetforsb.)conflict(與with搭配使用)discord(n.)seclude(orisolate)thetouristfromthelocalscommercialise(v.)second-handexperience/vicariousexperiencetheInternetwillnotrendertourismobsoleteEnvironmentecologicalbalanceenvironmentally-friendly(adj.)conserve(v.)preserve(v.)countriesonthisplanetmustjoinforces/makeaconcertedeffort/unitetocombattackle/resolve/address)environmentalproblemsraise(orelevate)thepublicawarenessofsth.putastrainontheresourcesstretchresourcestothelimit(固定短語)wreakhavoconnaturalresourcesdeforestation(n.)renewableresourcesnon-renewableresources(包括：金屬metalsminerals、石油petroleum、天然氣naturalgas、煤coal等。后三種可以總稱為fossilfuels)consume(v.)harshactions/measures(n.)ecosystem(n.)ecologicalsystemthewildlifeinaregionthebiota(=flora+fauna)ofaregionsewage(n.)discharge(n.)non-biodegradablegarbagewastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdowninorganictrashcondemnratherthancondonesth.ozonelayerfarmland(n.)Crimebreak(orviolate/flout/disobey)thelawcommitacrime后者指幫助犯罪但未直接參與的人)resentsocietyholdagrudgeagainstsocietyinmate(n.)imprison(orincarcerate)someonebebroughtt