專題06where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句【理論回顧】where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句where可以引導(dǎo)___________________，也可以引導(dǎo)____________________。where的指示對(duì)象是表示_____的名詞，在從句中作__________。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況先行詞常常是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，并且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)例1：Stephenhawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet___lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.that

B.whereC.which

D.whose

點(diǎn)評(píng)：先行詞為planet，表示地點(diǎn)，從句中的動(dòng)詞develop為不及物動(dòng)詞,從句不缺少成分，故排除選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose，選擇where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

例2：Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.thereC.while

D.where

2.一些抽象意義的模糊地點(diǎn)名詞作先行詞時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這些抽象概念的單詞常有：case（情況）/condition(狀況)/point（階段）/position（處境）/situation（情形）/occasion(場(chǎng)合)/circumstances（境況）/scene（情景，場(chǎng)面）等。例1：Rememberthatthebestrelationshipisonewhereyourloveforeachotherisgreaterthanyourneedforeachother.句意：請(qǐng)記住，最深的感情關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為彼此間的愛(ài)超過(guò)彼此間的需要。點(diǎn)評(píng)：這里where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞one，也就是relationship(此處one指代的是relationship)。relationship不是地點(diǎn)名詞，但此處卻用了where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，where在這里表示“在這樣的感情關(guān)系下”。從定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z(yǔ)。例2：Cheatingismostlikelyinsituations_________thevitalinterestsarehighandthechancesofgettingcaughtarelow.例3：Untilsuchtimeasmankindhasthesensetoloweritspopulationtothepoint__________theplanetcanprovideacomfortablesupportforall,peoplewillhavetoacceptmore“unnaturalfood”.3.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞where可以與“介詞+which”形式互換當(dāng)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，此時(shí)也可選用表示地點(diǎn)的介詞＋which來(lái)代替關(guān)系副詞where.例如：例1：Ivisitedthevillagewheremanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.＝Ivisitedthevillageinwhichmanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.例2：JulyandAugustarethemonthswhentheweatherishot.＝_____________________________________________________例3：Doyouremembertheplacewherewehadlunch?＝_____________________________________________________【想一想】在哪些情況下，關(guān)系副詞不能與“介詞+which”互換呢？【練一練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague．________________________________________________________________2.Theearthonwhichweliveisaplanet．________________________________________________________________3.Theschoolwhich/thatheoncestudiedinisveryfamous.________________________________________________________________4.Helefttheroominwhichhelivedlastyear.________________________________________________________________5.Iknowawoodwhereyoucanfindroses．________________________________________________________________選擇題1.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.whichC.when

D.that2.Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.whichC.as

D.where

3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.whenC.which

D.where4.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where

B.thatC.when

D.which

5.---CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?---Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.

A.as

B.whichC.where

D.that

6.NewYork,___lastyearisaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited7.Theplace___thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe___thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich8.Isthisthehouse___Shakespearewasborn?

A.atwhere

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich9.ThehouseIgrewup___hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.inC.inthat

D.inwhich10.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A.that

B.whichC.when

D.where三、填空題1.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.2.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.

3.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

4.Iworkinabusiness__________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

四、改錯(cuò)題1.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaceswherewouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.2.ThisisthetownwhichIwasborn.3.Literatureistheplacethatthepastmeetsthepresenttocontemplatethefuture.4.Infact,therearenowsomanydeerthatsomearebeingsenttoplaceswherewouldliketoreturnthiskindofdeertothewild.5.ThisisthetownwhereIwantedtovisitmost.【樂(lè)一樂(lè)】FacingtheSeaWithSpringBlossomsFromtomorrowon,Iwillbeahappyman.從明天起，做一個(gè)幸福的人Grooming,choppingandtravelingallovertheworld.喂馬，劈柴，周游世界Fromtomorrowon,Iwillcarefoodstuffandvegetable.從明天起，關(guān)心糧食和蔬菜Livinginahousetowardsthesea,withspringblossoms.我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花開(kāi)Fromtomorrowon,writetoeachofmydearones.從明天起，和每一個(gè)人通信Tellingthemofmyhappiness.告訴他們我的幸福Whatthelighteningofhappinesshastoldme.那幸福的閃電告訴我的Iwillspreadittoeachofthem.我將告訴每一個(gè)人Giveawarmnameforeveryrivera