頤和園英語導(dǎo)游詞【篇一：頤和園導(dǎo)游詞中英文對照】i和園的中英文導(dǎo)游詞i和園導(dǎo)游詞-北京-頤和園英文（英語）導(dǎo)游詞和園是我國現(xiàn)存最完好、規(guī)模最宏大的古代園林。位于北京市海淀區(qū)境內(nèi)，距天安門20余公里，占地290公頃。和園原為封建帝王的行宮和花園，遠在金貞元元年（1153年）即在這里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宮”。明弘治七年（1494年）修建了園靜寺，后皇室在此建成好山園。1664年清廷定都北京后，又將好山園更名為“甕山行宮”。清乾隆年間，經(jīng)過15年的修建工程將該園改名為“清漪圓”。此時的清漪園，北自文昌閣至西宮門筑有圍墻，東、南、西三面以昆明湖水為屏障，園內(nèi)修建了許多亭臺樓閣，橋廊齋榭，山清水秀，富麗堂皇。咸豐十年（I860年），英法聯(lián)軍瘋狂搶劫并焚燒了園內(nèi)大部分建筑，除寶云閣（俗稱“銅亭”）智慧海、多寶琉璃塔幸存外，珍寶被洗劫一空，建筑夷為一片廢墟。光緒十四年（1888年）慈待太后挪用海軍經(jīng)費3000萬兩白銀，在清漪園的廢墟上興建起頤和園。光緒二十六年（1900年）頤和園又遭八國聯(lián)軍的野蠻破壞，后慈禧又動用巨款重新修復(fù)。數(shù)百年來，這里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享樂之地，解放辟為公園。1961年國務(wù)院公布頤和園為全國重點文物保護單位。頤和園包括萬壽山、昆明湖兩大部分，園內(nèi)山水秀美，建筑宏偉。全園有各式建筑3000余間，園內(nèi)布局可分為政治、生活、游覽三個區(qū)域。政治活動區(qū)，以仁壽段為中心，是過去慈禧太后和光緒皇帝辦理朝事、會見朝臣、使節(jié)的地方。生活居住區(qū)，以玉瀾堂、宜蕓館、樂壽堂為主體，是慈禧、光緒及后妃居住之地。風(fēng)景游覽區(qū)，以萬壽山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖為主，是全園的主要組成部分。在世界古典園林中享有盛譽的頤和園，布局和諧，渾然一體。在高60米的萬壽山前山的中央，縱向自低而高排列著排云門、排云股、德輝殿、佛香閣、智慧海等一組建筑，依山而立，步步高升，氣派宏偉。以高大的佛香閣為主體，形成了全園的中心線。沿昆明湖北岸橫向而建的長廊，長728米，共273間，像一條彩帶橫跨于萬壽山前，連結(jié)著東面前山建筑群。長廊中有精美柁畫14000多幅，素有“畫廊”之美稱。位于頤和園東北角，萬壽山東麓的諧趣園，具有濃重的江南園林特色，被譽為“園中之園”。占全園總面積四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧綠，景色宜人。在廣闊的湖面上，有三個小島點綴，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六橋、東堤、南湖島、十七孔橋等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、鳳凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫（石訪）中西合璧，精巧華麗，是園中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到處是松林曲徑，小橋流水，風(fēng)格與前山迥然不同。山腳下的蘇州河，曲折蜿蜒，時狹時闊，頗具江南特色。在岸邊的樹叢中建有多寶琉璃塔。后山還有一座仿西藏建筑一一香巖宗印之閣，造型奇特。蘇州街原為宮內(nèi)的民間買賣街，現(xiàn)已修復(fù)并向游人開放。擁山抱水，絢麗多姿的頤和園，體現(xiàn)了我國造園藝術(shù)的高超水平。situatedinthewesternoutskirtsofhaidiandistrict，thesummerpalaceis15kilometers(9.3miles)fromcentralbeijing.havingthelargestroyalparkandbeingwellpreserved，itwasdesignated，in1960bythestatecouncil，asakeyculturalrelicsprotectionsiteofchina.containingexamplesoftheancientarts，italsohasgracefullandscapesandmagnificentconstructions.thesummerpalaceisthearchetypalchinesegarden，andisrankedamongstthemostnotedandclassicalgardensoftheworld.in1998，itwaslistedasoneoftheworldheritagesitesbyunesco.constructedinthejindynasty(1115-1234)，duringthesucceedingreignoffeudalemperors;itwasextendedcontinuously.bythetimeoftheqingdynasty(1644-1911)，ithadbecomealuxuriousroyalgardenprovidingroyalfamilieswithrestandentertainment.originallycalledqingyigarden(gardenofclearripples)，itwasknowasoneofthefamousthreehillsandfivegardens(longevityhill，jadespringmountain，andfragranthill;gardenofclearripples，gardenofeverlastingspring，gardenofperfectionandbrightness，gardenoftranquilityandbrightness，andgardenoftranquilityandpleasure).likemostofthegardensofbeijing，itcouldnoteludetherampagesoftheanglo-frenchalliedforceandwasdestroyedbyfire.in1888，empressdowagercixiembezzlednavyfundstoreconstructitforherownbenefit，changingitsnametosummerpalace(yiheyuan).shespentmostofherlateryearsthere，dealingwithstateaffairsandentertaining.in1900,itsufferedagain,beingransackedbytheeight-poweralliedforce.afterthesuccessofthe1911revolution,itwasopenedtotheposedmainlyoflongevityhillandkunminglake,thesummerpalaceoccupiesanareaof294hectares(726.5acres),threequartersofwhichiswater.guidedbynature,artistsdesignedthegardensexquisitelysothatvisitorswouldseemarvelousviewsandbeamazedbyperfectexamplesofrefinedcraftworkusingthefinestmaterials.centeredonthetowerofbuddhistincense(foxiangge)thesummerpalaceconsistsofover3,000structuresincludingpavilions,towers,bridges,andcorridors.thesummerpalacecanbedividedintofourparts:thecourtarea,front-hillarea,front-lakearea,andrear-hillandback-lakearea.front-hillarea:thisareaisthemostmagnificentareainthesummerpalacewiththemostconstructions.itslayoutisquitedistinctivebecauseofthecentralaxisfromtheyardofkunminglaketothehilltop,onwhichimportantbuildingsarepositionedincludinggateofdispellingclouds,hallofdispellingclouds,hallofmoralglory,towerofbuddhistincense,thehalloftheseaofwisdom,etc.rear-hillandback-lakearea:althoughtheconstructionsarefewerhere,ithasauniquelandscape,withdensegreentrees,andwindingpaths.visitorscanfeelararetranquility,andelegance.thisareaincludesscenicspotssuchasgardenofharmoniousinterestandsuzhoumarketstreet.courtarea:thisiswhereempressdowagercixiandemperorguangxumetofficials,conductedstateaffairsandrested.enteringtheeastpalacegate,visitorsmayseethemainpalacebuildings:thehallofbenevolenceandlongevityservedastheofficeoftheemperor,thehallofjaderippleswhereguangxulived,thehallofjoyfullongevity,cixi’sresidencethehallofvirtueandharmonywherecixiwasentertained.frontlakearea:coveringalargerpartofthesummerpalace,opensupthevistaofthelake.abreezefluttering,hiscomfortableareatherearetheeasternandwesternbanks,theseventeen-archbridge,nanhuisland,andsoon.onthewesternbankfloatsixdistinctbridgesamongstwhichthejade-beltbridgeisthemostbeautiful.【篇二：頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞介紹】situatedinthewesternoutskirtsofhaidiandistrict,thesummerpalaceis15kilometers(9.3miles)fromcentralbeijing.havingthelargestroyalparkandbeingwellpreserved,itwasdesignated,in1960bythestatecouncil,asakeyculturalrelicsprotectionsiteofchina.containingexamplesoftheancientarts,italsohasgracefullandscapesandmagnificentconstructions.thesummerpalaceisthearchetypalchinesegarden,andisrankedamongstthemostnotedandclassicalgardensoftheworld.in1998,itwaslistedasoneoftheworldheritagesitesbyunesco.constructedinthejindynasty(1115-1234),duringthesucceedingreignoffeudalemperors;itwasextendedcontinuously.bythetimeoftheqingdynasty(1644-1911),ithadbecomealuxuriousroyalgardenprovidingroyalfamilieswithrestandentertainment.originallycalledqingyigarden(gardenofclearripples),itwasknowasoneofthefamousthreehillsandfivegardens(longevityhill,jadespringmountain,andfragranthill;gardenofclearripples,gardenofeverlastingspring,gardenofperfectionandbrightness,gardenoftranquilityandbrightness,andgardenoftranquilityandpleasure).likemostofthegardensofbeijing,itcouldnoteludetherampagesoftheanglo-frenchalliedforceandwasdestroyedbyfire.in1888,empressdowagercixiembezzlednavyfundstoreconstructitforherownbenefit,changingitsnametosummerpalace(yiheyuan).shespentmostofherlateryearsthere,dealingwithstateaffairsandentertaining.in1900,itsufferedagain,beingransackedbytheeight-poweralliedforce.afterthesuccessofthe1911revolution,itwasopeposedmainlyoflongevityhillandkunminglake,thesummerpalaceoccupiesanareaof294hectares(726.5acres),threequartersofwhichiswater.guidedbynature,artistsdesignedthegardensexquisitelysothatvisitorswouldseemarvelousviewsandbeamazedbyperfectexamplesofrefinedcraftworkusingthefinestmaterials.

centeredonthetowerofbuddhistincense(foxiangge)thesummerpalaceconsistsofover3,000structuresincludingpavilions,towers,bridges,andcorridors.thesummerpalacecanbedividedintofourparts:thecourtarea,front-hillarea,front-lakearea,andrear-hillandback-lakearea.front-hillarea:thisareaisthemostmagnificentareainthesummerpalacewiththemostconstructions.itslayoutisquitedistinctivebecauseofthecentralaxisfromtheyardofkunminglaketothehi11top,onwhichimportantbuildingsarepositionedincludinggateofdispellingclouds,hallofdispellingclouds,hallofmoralglory,towerofbuddhistincense,thehalloftheseaofwisdom,etc.rear-hillandback-lakearea:althoughtheconstructionsarefewerhere,ithasauniquelandscape,withdensegreentrees,andwindingpaths.visitorscanfeelararetranquility,andelegance.thisareaincludesscenicspotssuchasgardenofharmoniousinterestandsuzhoumarketstreet.courtarea:thisiswhereempressdowagercixiandemperorguangxumetofficials,conductedstateaffairsandrested.enteringtheeastpalacegate,visitorsmayseethemainpalacebuildings:thehallofbenevolenceandlongevityservedastheofficeoftheemperor,thehallofjaderippleswhereguangxulived,thehallofjoyfullongevity,cixi‘sresidence,thehallofvirtueandharmonywherecixiwasentertained.frontlakearea:coveringalargerpartofthesummerpalace,opensupthevistaofthelake.abreezefluttering,wavesgleamandwillowskihiscomfortableareatherearetheeasternandwesternbanks,theseventeen-archbridge,nanhuisland,andsoon.onthewesternbankfloatsixdistinctbridgesamongstwhichthejade-beltbridgeisthemostbeautiful.頤和園頤和園是我國現(xiàn)存最完好、規(guī)模最宏大的古代園林。位于北京市海淀區(qū)境內(nèi)，距天安門20余公里,年（1153年）即在這里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宮”。明弘治七年（1494年）修建了園靜寺，后皇室在此建成好山園。1664年清廷定都北京后，又將好山園更名為“甕山行宮”。清乾隆年間，經(jīng)過占地290占地290公頃。和園原為封建帝王的行宮和花園，遠在金貞元元15年的修建工程，將該園改名為“清漪圓”。此時的清漪園，北自文昌閣至西宮門筑有圍墻，東、南、西三面以昆明湖水為屏障，園內(nèi)修建了許多亭臺樓閣，橋廊齋榭，山清水秀，富麗堂皇。咸豐十年（1860年），英法聯(lián)軍瘋狂搶劫并焚燒了園內(nèi)大部分建筑，除寶云閣（俗稱“銅亭”）智慧海、多寶琉璃塔幸存外，珍寶被洗劫一空，建筑夷為一片廢墟。光緒十四年（1888年）慈待太后挪用海軍經(jīng)費3000萬兩白銀，在清漪園的廢墟上興建起頤和園。光緒二十六年（1900年）頤和園又遭八國聯(lián)軍的野蠻破壞，后慈禧又動用巨款重新修復(fù)。數(shù)百年來，這里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享樂之地，解放辟為公園。1961年國務(wù)院公布頤和園為全國重點文物保護單位。和園包括萬壽山、昆明湖兩大部分，園內(nèi)山水秀美，建筑宏偉。全園有各式建筑3000余間，園內(nèi)布局可分為政治、生活、游覽三個區(qū)域。政治活動區(qū)，以仁壽段為中心，是過去慈禧太后和光緒皇帝辦理朝事、會見朝臣、使節(jié)的地方。生活居住區(qū)，以玉瀾堂、宜蕓館、樂壽堂為主體，是慈禧、光緒及后妃居住之地。風(fēng)景游覽區(qū)，以萬壽山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖為主，是全園的主要組成部分。在世界古典園林中享有盛譽的頤和園，布局和諧，渾然一體。在高60米的萬壽山前山的中央，縱向自低而高排列著排云門、排云股、德輝殿、佛香閣、智慧海等一組建筑，依山而立，步步高升，氣派宏偉。以高大的佛香閣為主體，形成了全園的中心線。沿昆明湖北岸橫向而建的長廊，長728米，共273間，像一條彩帶橫跨于萬壽山前，連結(jié)著東面前山建筑群。長廊中有精美棺畫14000多幅，素有“畫廊”之美稱。位于頤和園東北角，萬壽山東麓的諧趣園，具有濃重的江南園林特色，被譽為“園中之園”。占全園總面積四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧綠，景色宜人。在廣闊的湖面上，有三個小島點綴，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六橋、東堤、南湖島、十七孔橋等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、鳳凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫（石訪）中西合璧，精巧華麗，是園中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到處是松林曲徑，小橋流水，風(fēng)格與前山迥然不同。山腳下的蘇州河，曲折蜿蜒，時狹時闊，頗具江南特色。在岸邊的樹叢中建有多寶琉璃塔。后山還有一座仿西藏建筑——香巖宗印之閣，造型奇特。蘇州街原為宮內(nèi)的民間買賣街,現(xiàn)已修復(fù)并向游人開放。擁山抱水，絢麗多姿的頤和園，體現(xiàn)了我國造園藝術(shù)的高超水平。【篇三：英文導(dǎo)游詞：頤和園昆明湖景區(qū)】簽10.頤和園昆明湖景區(qū)（昆明湖名稱含義；西堤；東堤；湖中諸島）kunminglakecoversthethreequartersofthewholesummerpalace.thenameofthelakecamefrom“kunmingpool”inchangan,madebyemperorwudiinthehandynastyfortraininghissoldiers.qingemperorqianlongjustfollowedtheexampleofhanwudiandgavethenamekunminglake.tothewestofkunminglake,thereisalongcausewayonthelake,whichiscalled“westdyke”,patternedafterthesudykeinwestlakeinhangzhou.alongthedyketherearesixbridgesseparatethelakeintotwoparts.thejadebeltbridgeisthemostbeautifulbridgeamongthesixbridgesinthewestdyke.itshigh-archedbodylooksjustlikeajadebelt,henceitsnamejadebeltbridge.thethreechinesecharacters,“yudaiqiao”wasinemperorqianlong'shandwriting.mostofthenameofthebridgeshavebeenderivedfromancientpoemstodescribethebeautifulsurroundings,suchasthelakeboudarybridge,thelocalsongbridge,themirrorbridge,thewhitesikebridgeandthewillowparewiththewestdyke,therealsohavemanybeatifulscenicspotsintheeastdyke,suchasthe17-archbridgemthespaciouspavilion,thebronzeox,theheraldingspringpavilionandthewenchangbelvedere.the17-archbridgeisthelargestbridgeinthesummerpalace.itlinkseastdykeatitseasternend,andconnectsouthlakeislandatitswesternend.itis150meterslongand8meterswidewith17arches.thereare544stonelionsindifferentsizesandposturescarvedonthetopofthebalusters.seenfromadistance,itlookslikearainbowhangingacrossthewateronthelake.the17-archbridgewasfirstbuiltin1750,andwasimitationofmarcopolobridge,butthisbridgeismorebeautifulandhavemorestonelions.thenumber17wasadoptedbecausewhenseenfromeithertheleftorright,thenintharchisinthemiddle,andintheolddays,thenumberninewastheluckynumberandfavoritenumberinchinesenumerals.thesouthlakeislandisthebiggestislandonkunminglake.itislocatedontheeasternpartofkunminglakeandlinkedwiththeeastdikebythe17-archbridge.onthenorthernpartofthesouthlakeisland,thereisabighallwithaplatforminthefront.thiswastheplacewhereempressdowagercixiwatchedthenavytrainingonthelake.thetempleofthedragonkingwasbuiltonthesouthlakeisland.insidethetemple,thereisastatueofthedragonking.thetempleofthedragonkingwasbuilthere,notonlywiththepurposeofdecoratingtheisland,butalsotocontrolwater.itissaidthatin1787emperorqianlong,attheageof80,camehereinpersontoprayforrain.soonafter,rainpoureddownintorrentsthatnight.thenextday,theemperorcamehereagaintohaveabigceremonytoshowhisthankstothedragonking.untilt