2022年河北省保定市高考英語一模試卷

A

Areyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon'twantornolonger

need?DonateitthroughStudentFoodRescue'sfooddrive-HolidayFoodRescue!

StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCenteriscollecting

non-perishable（不易腐爛的）foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit'sunopenedcanned

orboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournext

grocerystoretrip,allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersand

organizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.

WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?

WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.Tomakethedonation

processesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBostonUniversity,therewillbedonationboxes

atvariousplacesacrosscampus：

EastCampus：MylesStandishHall

CentralCampus：CommunityServiceCenter

SouthCampus：518ParkDrnearthemailroom

WestCampus：SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghall

WestCampus：1019CommonwealthAve

Donationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublicnotice

attachedtothebox,soitisclearlyidentifiable.

WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?

ThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersintheGreaterBostonArea.

HaveQuestions?

FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexiaLanceaatsfr

.

1.Whoisthedrivetohelp?

A.Theownersofnearbystores.

B.StudentsinBostonUniversity.

C.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.

D.Somefoodorganizationsaround.

2.Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?

A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.

3.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?

A.MylesStandishHall.

B.1019CommonwealthAve.

C.CommunityServiceCenter.

D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.

B

In2010,BarackObamawastopayavisittoMumbai'sGandhiMuseum,wherepalm（棕才閭）

treesfullofmedottedthegrounds.Thepresidentknewmewell-coconuts（椰子）areapartof

lifeinIndonesia,wherehespenthisboyhood.Beforehisvisit,Indian

authorities,however,removedeverylastsignofmearoundthemuseum.Theywereafraidthe

presidentoftheUnitedStateswouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.

Let'sgetthisoutoftheway：Myreputationasthe''killerfruit"ofcountlessinnocentswasthen

andstillisamisbelief.Arepeatedlymisinterpreted1984studyoverstatedthenumberofdeaths

Icausedbyhittingpeopleonthehead,andthewordspread.Today,theonlythingsaboutme"to

diefor“arethesometimestoo-deliciousfoodsyouhumansmakewithme,suchascookiesand

pies.Adecadeago,healthexpertsbrieflybecausesomeofmyfatsmayraisebeneficial

cholesterol（月旦固醇）.Butaskaheartdoctortodayandthey'lltellyouthatcoconutoilwillraise

yourbadcholesterolasmuch.Deathbycoconut,indeed!

Peoplehaveotherwrongideasaboutme.Butallowmetoleaveyouwithasweetpresidential

tale.AWorldWarIIboatcommandedbyoneJohnF.Kennedywasdestroyedin1943bya

Japanesewarship.Kennedyandhissurvivingcrewwerestuckonanisland.Theyweresuffering

fromhunger,thirstandinjurieswhentheymettwofriendlynativecoast-watchers.Kennedy

scratchedamessageintoacoconutshell："NAUROISL...COMMANDER...11

ALIVE...NEEDSMALLBOAT...KENNEDY.'1

Thecoast-watchersdeliveredthissuccessfullyandallthecrewweresaved.Yearslater,the

coconutshellwasgiventothenewlyelectedpresident.ltsatonhisofficedeskthroughouthis

presidencyandnowisacenter-pieceoftheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston-astheproofthat

wecoconutsdon'ttakelives,wesavethem.

第2頁，共21頁

4.WhydidIndianofficialsgetridof"me”?

A.ToreduceObama'sfear.

B.Toavoidunexpectedinjuries.

C.Toshowtheirwelcometradition.

D.TofollowtherequestfromtheUS.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2?

A.thoughtlittleofmeB.didgreatdamagetome

C.mademewell-knownD.broughtmeagoodname

6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?

A.Amusing.B.Anxious.C.Concerned.D.Romantic.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowanewdiscovery.

B.Tocorrectpeople'smisbelief.

C.Totellthehistoryofcoconuts.

D.Todescribeasuccessfulrescue.

Very,verylongago,dogsdidn'texist.Therewerejustwolvesofdifferentkinds."Dogor",an18,

000-year-oldpuppy,wasfoundfrozeninthepermafrostinSiberianearYakutsk.Permafrostisa

layerofgroundinArcticandAntarcticareasthatremainsfrozen.Recently,areasofpermafrost

arethawing（解凍）astheworldhaswarmed,anduncoveringsecretslongburiedandfrozen.

Dogorcameoutofthegroundcoveredwithmudandice,butscientistscarefullycleaned

him.Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillvery

muchlikeitwaswhenhedied.ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.Theirtests

showedthatthepuppylived18,000yearsago,thatitwasamale,andthatitwasabouttwo

monthsoldwhenitdied.

ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogora

wolf,theydidn*tgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyit*sfairly"easytotellthe

difference".TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.Inanycase,theresultswillteach

scientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.MWe

can'twaittogetresultsfromfurthertests/saidSergeyFedorov,oftheMammothMuseumof

North-EasternFederalUniversity.

Somepeoplebelievewemaysoongetevenmoreinformationaboutveryoldanimals.Dueto

theclimatechange,theworld'stemperaturehasgoneupby1℃,whichhasledtoheat

waves,recorddryperiods,wildfires,recordrains,andmorestronghurricanes.Sincethe

permafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,it'spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbe

found,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.

(1)What'sspecialaboutDogor?

A.Ifstheworld'searliestdog.

B.Itsui*vivedextremecold.

C.Ithasshownmanysecrets.

D.Itispreservedperfectly.

(2)WhichwordcanbestdescribetheresultofthestudyonDogor?

A.Uncertain.

B.Satisfying.

C.Unreliable.

D.Challenging.

(3)Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Theriseoftemperaturebenefitsanimalstudies.

B.Animalsaresufferingfromnaturaldisasters.

C.Theclimateisworsening.

□.Scientistscallonpeopletoprotectancientanimals.

(4)Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Abiologytextbook.

C.Anovelaboutanimals.

D.Areportaboutweather.

8.A.AB.BC.CD.D

9.A.AB.BC.CD.D

10.A.AB.BC.CD.D

11.A.AB.BC.CD.D

D

Mineralizingrivers,desaltingcleans,drillingintotheground,therearemanydifferentwaysto

accessdrinkingwaterinplaceswhereit*sinshortsupply.Butwithoverpopulation,climate

changeandincreasingwatershortage,innovatorshavebeenonthelookoutforanewsolution

一andsomeareconvincedtheanswerisupintheair.

第4頁，共21頁

SOURCEGlobalisoneofthemanycompaniesaroundtheworldextracting（提取）waterfrom

theair,withthehopeofhelpingunwateredcommunities.However,itstechnologyhasa

sustainablechange.Itsdevices,namedHydropanels,arepoweredbybuilt-insolarpanels.

"You'reabletoharvestwaterfromtheairusingsolarpowerandnothingelse,noneedfor

electricity,noneedforagrid,noneedforinfrastructure——it'sperfectlyself-sufficient/*explains

VahidFotuhi,thecompany'svicepresident.

Atmosphericwatergenerators（AWGs）,likeSOURCE'S,aremachinesthatproducedrinkable

waterfromsurroundingair.Thesedeviceshavebeenaroundforaboutadecadeand

traditionallythey'rebasedoncondensation-coolingwatervaportocollectwater.This

process,however,canconsumealotofelectricityandmanyoftheseearlytechnologiesonly

workinplaceswithhighairhumidity（濕氣）.TheselimitsarewhaturgedSOURCEtodevelop

amoreflexibleandsustainablesolution.

Itssolarpanelspowerafanthatdrawsinair.Insidethedevice,theairtravelsthrougha

sponge-like（海綿樣的）materialthattrapsthewatervapor.SOURCEhasfixedits

Hydropanelsaroundtheworldathospitals,schoolsandworksitesthathavedifficultyaccessing

water.lthasalsoattractedcommercialclients——particularlyincountriescateringtotouristsin

isolatedlandscapes,suchasthedesert.

AccordingtoKeithHays,vicepresidentofBluefieldResearch,SOURCE'Sdesignisdifferent

fromotherAWGsbecauseitcombinessolar-basedpowersupplyandwatercapturemechanism

withinthesamestructure,enablingoff-networkoperation.MOthersystemsusuallyhavea

separatepanelorconnecttothenetwork,"heexplains.

12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Thepollutionofdrinkingwater.

B.Theshortageofdrinkingwater.

C.Thesolutionstodrinkablewatershortage.

D.Thepotentialmarketsofdrinkablewater.

13.WhyisSOURCElookingfornewsolutions?

A.AWGs'designsaretootraditional.

B.AWGs*processisnolongersatisfactory.

C.AWGs'equipmenthasbeenusedtoolong.

D.AWGsfailtoworkinareaswithhighairhumidity.

14.WhatmightbeamorepleasingresultofSOURCE'Sdesign?

A.Itcanprovideschoolswithfreewater.

B.Waterisavailableinremotedesertareas.

C.Waterinhospitalshasbecomecleaner.

D.Itcanpromotelocaltourism.

15.WhatisKeithHays*attitudetothedesignofSOURCE?

A.Conservative.B.Critical.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.(1)Sofar,the

rescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.

Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.(2)Inspiteof

theirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.Thafsonereasonthey'resometimes

called"seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.

ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince

1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthe

creaturesareboats.(3)Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslow,whichhasledtothousandsof

manateesbeinginjuredorkilled.

(4)Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewere

roughly8,800manatees.

Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge：theycan*tgetenoughtoeat.Manyofthebedsof

seagrassthatmanateesdependuponhavebeenkilledbyhuman-causedpollution.Seagrass

begantodisappeararound2011.Warmingseas,combinedwithpollutedwaterandfertilizers

thathavewashedoffoffarmlands,havecreatedhugegrowthsofalgaeontheocean'ssurface.

Lastyear,!,101manateesdiedfromstarving.(5)Manyofthemanateesthatremainaresothin

thattheirribscanbeseen.Oftentheyhavetroubleswimming.

SolastDecember,wildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogetemergencyfoodtothe

manatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Long

term,Floridaisworkingtohelprestoreseagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.

A.Thatwasarecord.

B.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.

C.Thefeedingstationhasbeenverysuccessful.

D.Withprotection,manateesmanagedtobounceback.

E.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.

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F.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.

G.Researchneedstobedonetodeterminewhatfoodwouldbebest.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

IhavebeenvolunteeringforTri-CountyWildlifeCare(TCWC)for7years.Thejobis

emotionallydemanding,andevenmore(21)foramigraines(偏頭痛)sufferer.SowhydoI

throwmyselfintoit?Becauseatthemostdifficulttimeinmy(22),savingwildlifesavedme

too.

IhavehadmigrainesforaslongasIcanremember.Sometimesitwasa(n)(23)toattend

school.Iwouldhavetoputmyhead(24)mydesktoreducethepain.SoIchosetostudyat

home.Butbeingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworldmademefeel(25).

"Ican,t(26)thisanymore!0WhenMumcametogetmefromtheclinic,!nearly(27).

Thenonourwaybackhome,1(28)afallennest.Twobabybirdslayontheground.Werethey

stillalive?I(29)closer.Thankfullytheywere(30)!"You'regoingtobeokay/Isaidtothe

birds.*'Ipromise/1

ThenextdayMumandI(3Dtookthemtoawildlifecarecenter.Forthefirsttimeinalong

time,Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless.ltwasasifthebabybirds'(32)formewasstrongerthan

mypain.Ididfindsomething(33)todo.

ThenIbeganvolunteeringforTCWC.EverytimeIholdabirdinmyhands,!feelasenseof

(34)becauseitbringsmesomuch(35)tohelpthesehomelessanimals.

21.A.puzzlingB.comfortingC.challengingD.interesting

22.A.trainingB.workC.studyD.life

23.A.honourB.adventureC.struggleD.commitment

24.A.intoB.againstC.aboveD.over

25.A.uselessB.clumsyC.shallowD.fearless

26.A.standB.ownC.followD.support

27.A.threwupB.brokedownC.setoutD.turnedback

28.A.tookB.caughtC.destroyedD.spotted

29.A.jumpedB.droveC.walkedD.flew

30.A.singingB.breathingC.recoveringD.waiting

31.A.gratefullyB.carefullyC.modestlyD.frequently

32.A.needB.lackC.searchD.love

33.A.necessaryB.creativeC.normalD.meaningful

34.A.victoryB.regretC.gratitudeD.guilt

35.A.trustB.justiceC.imaginationD.joy

36.LocatedinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,JiuzhaigouValleyisfamous(1)its

greenish-bluelakes,beautifulwaterfalls,colorfulforests,snow-cappedpeaks(2)thelocal

Tibetanethnicculture.

Jiuzhaigougot(3)(it)namebecausetherearenineTibelanvillagesinthevalley.For

centuriesTibetanpeoplehavelivedintheregion,butitwasnotofficiallydiscoveredby

thegovernmentuntil1972.It(4)(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.

Thevalleyisthe(5)(nature)habitatfortwoofChina'smosttreasurableendangered

species—thegiantpandaandtheSichuantakin(羚牛).Youarelikelytoseeother(6)

(creature)includingbirds,insectsandfish.

Over8()percentofthescenicareaiscoveredbyforests.Inthelowerregions：thereare

plentyofgrassesandreeds.Thesearequicklyreplacedbybambooforests(7)inturngive

waytoconifers(針葉樹)attheupperregions.Beyondthem,snow-cappedpeaksofthe

MinshanMountainsarealsovery(8)(attract).

Themostcomfortableclimate(9)(visit)JiuzhaigouisJuly.Umbrellasandwetweather

clothing,aswellassunprotectioncreamandhatsare(10)(high)recommendedasthe

weatherisoftenchanging.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第8頁，共21頁

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李華，你校正在開展社會實踐系列活動，你參加了其中的烹飪課。請你寫

一封郵件，向你的外國筆友Thomas介紹以下內容：

1.活動目的；

2.課程介紹；

3.感悟收獲。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

38.They'dbeenplanningthisforever.Fromherbirth,mostlikely.Mya*smother,Helenaloved

hostingparties.AndAuntBeatricelovedbirthdays.Together,they'dmakeherSweet

Sixteenahundredtimesbigger,bolder,andbrighterthanitneededtobe.Theyselecteda

themeeveryyearandstucktoit.Herfourteenthhadbeenthe"SnowWhite"andherninth

hadbeenthenFrozenn.Theynevertoldherwhatthethemewasthedaybefore.She'djust

wakeupherbirthdaymorning,abrandnewbirthdayoutfit(——套月艮裝)laidneatlyonher

dresser(anoutfitrelatedtothetheme,ofcourse)andshewouldopenherdoortoseethe

adventurethatlayaheadofherthatday.

Myahadafewguessesastowhatthisyear'sthemewouldbe.Aplayonthewords"Sweet

Sixteen"waslikely—acandythemedparty,perhaps?Butshe'dhadabakingpartyafew

yearsago-andHelenawasanythingbutrepetitive.Myadidn'thaveanyinterestin

cars,soshedoubtedasports-carpartywasonthemenu.She'dtriedtolookthroughher

mother'spurchasehistoryonline,buthermotherhadbeencarefulenoughtodelete

everythingrecent.Sotheonlyclueleftwasthebirthdayoutfitshewouldreceivethenext

morning.

May1st,Myawoke.Thebrightsunlightbeggedhereyestoopenandshelovedthedaythat

herbirthdaytookplace.ltwasalwaysniceoutonMay1standitneverrained.This

morningwasnodifferentthanherpreviousbirthdays.Shesatupinherbedandlookedto

herdresserbeforeslippingoutofbedandinspectingtheoutfit.Sheunfoldeditandheldit

againstherbody,seeinghowitwaslike.ltreacheddown,justabovetheankle.Mya

dressed,eyedherselfinthemirrorandfounditwasnotsomuchaprettyoutfitasshehad

receivedbefore.ltwastotallyonefbrblue-collarworkers!

注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Suddenly,herthoughtswereinterruptedbyaknock.

Witheverythingdone,herfaceshonewithasweetsmile.

第10頁，共21頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】(1)C.細節理解題。根據第二段allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoup

kitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.

所有食物將捐贈給當地的施粥所、無家可歸者收容所和幫助解決波士頓地區食品不安全

問題的組織。可知，該運動是為了幫助當地需要食物的人。故選C。

(2)B.細節理解題。根據WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分Wewillbedieting

foodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.我們將從12月13日到12月18日收集食物。

可知，12月13日到12月18日收集食物，總共持續6天。故選B。

(3)D.細節理解題。tBiEWhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分SouthCampus：.5

18ParkDrnearthemailroom.南校區：郵遞室附近518公園。可知，南校區收集食物的地

方在518ParkDrnearthemailroomo故選Do

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了波士頓大學的一項名為HolidayFoodRescue

的運動，包括開始和結束的日期，在哪些地方可以捐贈食物，以及食物被送往什么地方。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】B、D、A、B

【解析】(1)B.細節理解題。根據第一段的“Beforehisvisit,Indian

authorities,however,removedeverylastsignofmearoundthemuseum.Theywereafraidthe

presidentoftheUnitedStateswouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.(然而，在

他訪問之前，印度當局清除了博物館周圍所有我的痕跡。他們害怕美國的總統會被我中

一個人砸到頭)”可知，印度官員除去“我”是為了避免給奧巴馬總統造成意外傷害。故

選Bo

(2)D.詞句猜測題。根據第二段的"Let'sgetthisoutoftheway：Myreputationasthe"killer

fruit"ofcountlessinnocentswasthenandstillisamisbelief.(讓我們把這個說出來：我作

為無數無辜者的“殺手之果”的名聲，無論在當時還是現在，都是一種誤解。)”可知，

椰子的名聲不好。再結合劃線句子"Adecadeago,healthexpertsbrieflygavemeahalo

becausesomeofmyfatsmayraisebeneficialcholesterol（膽固醇）.”可知，十年前，健康

專家曾短暫地給“我"halo,因為“我"的一些脂肪可能會提高有益的膽固醇。由此猜測，相

對于以前的壞名聲，十年前健康專家給了“我”一個好名聲。givemeahalo意為“給我一

個好名聲"。A.thoughtlittleofme對我評價不好；B.didgreatdamagetome對我造成了很

大的傷害；C.mademewell-known讓我出名；D.broughtmeagoodname給我帶來了好名

聲。故選D。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據第一段的“TheywereafraidthepresidentoftheUnitedStates

wouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.（他們害怕美國的總統會被我中一個人

砸到頭）",第二段的"Today,theonlythingsaboutme"todiefor"arethesometimes

too-deliciousfoodsyouhumansmakewithme,suchascookiesandpies.（今天，關于我，唯

一讓我"為之而死”的東西就是你們人類有時用我做的太好吃的食物，比如餅干和派）”，

第三段的“Peoplehaveotherwrongideasaboutme.Butallowmetoleaveyouwithasweet

presidentialtale.（人們對我有其他的誤解。但請允許我給你們講一個關于總統的甜蜜故

事”'以及最后一段的"Yearslater,thecoconutshellwasgiventothenewlyelectedpresident.lt

satonhisofficedeskthroughouthispresidencyandnowisacenter-pieceoftheJohn

F.KennedyLibraryinBoston-astheproofthatwecoconutsdon'ttakelives,wesavethem.（幾

年后，椰子殼被送給了新當選的總統。在他擔任總統期間，它一直放在他的辦公桌上，

現在是波士頓肯尼迪圖書館的中心展品一作為我們椰子不殺人，我們拯救他們的證據）

"可知，"作者”用幽默的口吻講述自己的故事。由此推知，本文"作者”聽起來很有趣。

A.Amusing.引人發笑的；B.Anxious.焦慮的；C.Concemed.擔心的；D.Romantic.浪漫的。

故選Ao

（4）B.寫作意圖題。根據文章的主要內容,尤其第二段的"Let'sgetthisoutoftheway：

Myreputationasthe"killerfr焦慮的uit"ofcountlessinnocentswasthenandstillisa

misbelief.（讓我們把這個說出來：我作為無數無辜者的“殺手之果”的名聲，無論在當時

還是現在，都是一種誤解。）"和最后一段的"astheproofthatwecoconutsdon'ttakelives,we

savethem.（作為我們椰子不殺人，我們拯救他們的證據）”推知，本文的目的是糾正人

們對椰子的誤解。故選B。

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了椰子作為一種被人們誤解的水果，其實大有用途。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題

一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善

第12頁，共21頁

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，

仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、準。

8?11.【答案】D、A、A、A

【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據第Dogorcameoutofthegroundcoveredwithmud

andice,butscientistscarefullycleanedhim.Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,anda

mouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.

多戈爾從覆蓋著泥土和冰的地面出來，但科學家們仔細地把他清理干凈。他的頭，包括

鼻子、頭發、睫毛和長滿年輕牙齒的嘴巴，仍然和他去世時非常相似。可知，Dogor被

保存完好。故選D。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據第三段ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscover

whetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidn'tgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythat

normallyit*sfairly“easytotellthedifference”.

但是，即使科學家們進行了兩次DNA測試來確定Dogor是狗還是狼，他們還是沒有得

到他們想要的。科學家們說，通常情況下，很容易區分。可知，研究結果是不確定的。

A.Uncertain不確定的；B.Satisfying令人滿意的；C.Unreliable不可靠的；D.ChaHenging

具有挑戰的。故選A。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據最后一段SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasis

thawing,itspossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearn

moreaboutearlyhistory.由于

西伯利亞和其他地區的永久凍土正在融化，有可能會發現更多的動物，這將有助于科學

家更多地了解早期歷史。可知，溫度的上升有助于動物的研究。故選A。

(4)A.文章出處題。根據第一段"Dogor"，an18,000-year-oldpuppy,wasfoundfrozenin

thepermafrostinSiberianearYakutsk/Dogor"是一只18000歲的小

狗，在雅庫茨克附近的西伯利亞永久凍土中被發現。可知，文章主要介紹一些研究關于

狼是怎么進化成狗的，屬于科學雜志。A.Asciencemagazine一本科學雜志；

B.Abiologytextbook一本生物教科書；C.Anovelaboutanimals一本動物小說；

D.Areportaboutweather一份天氣預報。故選A。

本文是一篇歷史文化類閱讀，主要介紹由于凍土融化，科學家發現很早以前的狗，并研

究狗和狼的關系。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、C

［解析］(1)C.段落大意題。根據第一段"innovatorshavebeenonthelookoutforanew

solution-andsomeareconvincedtheanswerisupintheair.創新者們一直在尋找新的解決方

案，一些人相信答案還不確定。可知，第一段的主要內容是飲用水短缺的解決辦法。故

選C。

(2)A.細節理解題。根據第四段"Thisprocess,however,canconsumealotofelectricityand

manyoftheseearlytechnologiesonlyworkinplaceswithhighairhumidity(濕氣).These

limitsarewhaturgedSOURCEtodevelopamoreflexibleandsustainablesolution.(然而，

這一過程會消耗大量電能，而且許多早期技術只在空氣濕度高的地方起作用。這些限制

促使SOURCE制定更靈活和可持續的解決方案。)可知SOURCE正在尋找新的解決方

案是因為AWG的設計過于傳統。故選A。

(3)B.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段"Ithasalsoattractedcommercialclients-particularlyin

countiescateringtotouristsinisolatedlandscapes,suchasthedesert.”(它還吸引了商業客戶，

特別是在沙漠等偏僻地區為游客提供服務的各縣。)可知，SOURCE的設計更令人滿意

的結果是偏遠的沙漠地區有水供應。故選B。

(4)C.觀點態度題。根據最后一段SOURCE'SdesignisdifferentfromotherAWGsbecause

itcombinessolar-basedpowersupplyandwatercapturemechanismwithinthesame

structure,enablingoff-networkoperation.該公司的設計不同于其他AWG,因為它將太陽能

供電和水捕獲機制結合在同一結構內，實現了非聯網運行。KeithHays對SOURCE的設

計的態度是贊成的。A.Conservative保守的；B.Critical批評的；C.Approving贊成的；

D.Doubtful懷疑的。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。主要在講述隨著人口過剩、氣候變化和日益嚴重的水資源短缺，創

新者們一直在尋找新的解決方案。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題

一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料?；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，

第14頁，共21頁

仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、準。

16~20.【答案】F、B、E、D、A

【解析】（1）F.細節理解題。根據上文

"WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.（佛羅里達州

的野生動物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它們挨餓。）”以及后文

"Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.（到目前為止，救援人

員已經分發了25噸生菜。）”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的龐大食物數量，可見這些海

洋生物需要的食物量很大。因此選項

"F.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.但是喂養這些巨大的海洋生

物需要大量的食物。"符合語境，故選F。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據上文

"Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.（海牛是巨大

的海洋哺乳動物，長到4米長。）”以及后文

"Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That'sonereasonthey'reso

metimescalled"seacows".Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforf

ood.（盡管海牛體型龐大，但它們只吃生活在海里的植物。這就是它們有時被稱為“海牛

”的原因之一。它們大部分時間都在溫曖的淺水里覓食。）"可知，本段主要是在說明海

牛的身體特點，上文提到了身長，推測本句是在說明體重。因此選項

"B.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.它們可以重達590公斤。”符合語境。故選B。

（3）E.細節理解題。根據上文

"ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1

967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecrea

hiresareboats.（但自1967年以來，佛羅里達州的海牛就被列入了美國政府的瀕危動物

名單。海牛面臨的大多數威脅來自人類。這些生物面臨的最大問題之一是船。）”可知，

本句應具體說明人類船只是如何影響海牛的生存的：阻擋了讓海草生長的陽光，因此選

項"E.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.它阻擋了讓海草生長的陽光。”

符合語境。故